See सपना in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्न",
"tr": "svápna"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna)",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swápnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "English sweven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "स्वप्न"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़्वाब"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ख़्वाब (xvāb)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep-. Cognates include Latin somnus, Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos) and Old English swefn (English sweven). Doublet of स्वप्न (svapna). Doublet of ख़्वाब (xvāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سپنا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सपना",
"roman": "sapnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपने",
"roman": "sapne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपने",
"roman": "sapne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपनों",
"roman": "sapnõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपने",
"roman": "sapne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपनो",
"roman": "sapno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "سپنا"
},
"expansion": "सपना • (sapnā) m (Urdu spelling سپنا)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sapnā dekhnā",
"word": "सपना देखना"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After a little while, their dreams became true.",
"roman": "thoṛī der ke bād, unke sapne sacce nikle.",
"text": "थोड़ी देर के बाद, उनके सपने सच्चे निकले।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream, reverie, vision"
],
"id": "en-सपना-hi-noun-rLH1y8nt",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"reverie",
"reverie"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "स्वप्न"
},
{
"word": "ख़्वाब"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səp.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐp.näː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "सपना"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्न",
"tr": "svápna"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna)",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swápnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "English sweven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "स्वप्न"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़्वाब"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ख़्वाब (xvāb)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep-. Cognates include Latin somnus, Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos) and Old English swefn (English sweven). Doublet of स्वप्न (svapna). Doublet of ख़्वाब (xvāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सपना",
"roman": "sapnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपनाएँ",
"roman": "sapnāẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपना",
"roman": "sapnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपनाओं",
"roman": "sapnāõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपना",
"roman": "sapnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपनाओ",
"roman": "sapnāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "सपना • (sapnā) f",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Hindi female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Hindi given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Sapna"
],
"id": "en-सपना-hi-name-Oi7REbZf",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Sapna",
"Sapna#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səp.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐp.näː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "सपना"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi proper nouns",
"Hindi semi-learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *swap-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *swap-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्वप्",
"Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sapnā dekhnā",
"word": "सपना देखना"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्न",
"tr": "svápna"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna)",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swápnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "English sweven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "स्वप्न"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़्वाब"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ख़्वाब (xvāb)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep-. Cognates include Latin somnus, Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos) and Old English swefn (English sweven). Doublet of स्वप्न (svapna). Doublet of ख़्वाब (xvāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سپنا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सपना",
"roman": "sapnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपने",
"roman": "sapne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपने",
"roman": "sapne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपनों",
"roman": "sapnõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपने",
"roman": "sapne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपनो",
"roman": "sapno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "سپنا"
},
"expansion": "सपना • (sapnā) m (Urdu spelling سپنا)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After a little while, their dreams became true.",
"roman": "thoṛī der ke bād, unke sapne sacce nikle.",
"text": "थोड़ी देर के बाद, उनके सपने सच्चे निकले।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream, reverie, vision"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"reverie",
"reverie"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "स्वप्न"
},
{
"word": "ख़्वाब"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səp.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐp.näː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "सपना"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi proper nouns",
"Hindi semi-learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *swap-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *swap-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्वप्",
"Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्न",
"tr": "svápna"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna)",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swápnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "English sweven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "स्वप्न"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़्वाब"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ख़्वाब (xvāb)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep-. Cognates include Latin somnus, Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos) and Old English swefn (English sweven). Doublet of स्वप्न (svapna). Doublet of ख़्वाब (xvāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सपना",
"roman": "sapnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपनाएँ",
"roman": "sapnāẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपना",
"roman": "sapnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपनाओं",
"roman": "sapnāõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपना",
"roman": "sapnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपनाओ",
"roman": "sapnāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "सपना • (sapnā) f",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi female given names",
"Hindi given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Sapna"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Sapna",
"Sapna#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səp.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐp.näː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "सपना"
}
Download raw JSONL data for सपना meaning in Hindi (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.