"शास्" meaning in All languages combined

See शास् on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɕɑːs/ [Vedic], /ɕɑːs̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: śās [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁s- (“to teach, indicate; instruct”). Compare Albanian them (“to say”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|ine-pro>*ḱeh₁s->teach|id=teach|pos=root}}, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ḱeh₁s-||to teach, indicate; instruct}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁s- (“to teach, indicate; instruct”), {{cog|sq|them|t=to say}} Albanian them (“to say”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} शास् • (śās), {{sa-root}} शास् • (śās)
  1. to teach, instruct, inform Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शास्-sa-root-3SzsxPdz Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 27 24 31 0 18
  2. to correct, chastize, censure Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शास्-sa-root-UhI4YbRI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 64 12 7 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 74 6 6 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 7 73 9 5 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 27 24 31 0 18 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 71 11 5 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 7 72 9 5 6
  3. to direct, command, decree Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शास्-sa-root-g-ESIixp Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 27 24 31 0 18
  4. to proclaim Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शास्-sa-root--c67euF8
  5. to praise, commend Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शास्-sa-root-2moy5qoD Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 27 24 31 0 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: शिष् (śiṣ)
Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, शास्ति (śā́sti, Present), शासति (śāsati, Present), शासिष्यति (śāsiṣyáti, Future), शासिता (śāsitā́, Periphrastic Future), अशिषत् (áśiṣat, Aorist), शशास (śaśā́sa, Perfect), Secondary Forms, शास्यते (śāsyáte) [passive], शिष्यते (śiṣyáte) [passive], शाशयति (śāśáyati) [causative], अशशासत् (áśaśāsat, Causative Aorist), शिशासिषति (śiśāsiṣati, Desiderative), शेशिष्यते (śeśiṣyate, Intensive), शाशास्ति (śāśāsti, Intensive), Non-Finite Forms, शिष्ट (śiṣṭá, Past Participle), शास्त (śāsta, Past Participle), शसित (śasita, Past Participle), शास्तुम् (śāstum, Infinitive), शासितुम् (śāsitum, Infinitive), शासित्वा (śāsitvā, Gerund), शिष्ट्वा (śiṣṭvā, Gerund), शिष्य (śiṣya, Gerund), शास्य (śāsya, Gerund), शास्य (śā́sya, Gerundive), शासनीय (śāsanīya, Gerundive), शासितव्य (śāsitavya, Gerundive), Derived Nominal Forms, आशिस् (āśís), शास (śā́sa) (english: order, command), शास (śāsá) (english: commander, ruler), शासक (śāsaka) (english: teacher, instructor, governor, ruler), शासन (śā́sana) (english: punishing), शासिन् (śāsin) (english: punishing, chastizing; governing), शासुस् (śā́sus), शास्ति (śāsti) (english: correction, punishment; order, command), शास्तृ (śāstṛ́) (english: ruler, commander; teacher, instructor), शास्त्र (śāstrá) (english: order, command, precept, rule; instruction, teaching), शिष्टि (śiṣṭi), शिष्य (śiṣya) (english: student, pupil, scholar), Prefixed Root Forms, अनुशास् (anuśās), अभिशास् (abhiśās), आशास् (āśās), निशास् (niśās), प्रशास् (praśās), विशास् (viśās), संशास् (saṃśās)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śā́sti, Present",
      "word": "शास्ति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śāsati, Present",
      "word": "शासति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śāsiṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "शासिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śāsitā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "शासिता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "áśiṣat, Aorist",
      "word": "अशिषत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śaśā́sa, Perfect",
      "word": "शशास"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śāsyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "शास्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śiṣyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "शिष्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śāśáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "शाशयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "áśaśāsat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अशशासत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śiśāsiṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "शिशासिषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śeśiṣyate, Intensive",
      "word": "शेशिष्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śāśāsti, Intensive",
      "word": "शाशास्ति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śiṣṭá, Past Participle",
      "word": "शिष्ट"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śāsta, Past Participle",
      "word": "शास्त"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śasita, Past Participle",
      "word": "शसित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śāstum, Infinitive",
      "word": "शास्तुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śāsitum, Infinitive",
      "word": "शासितुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śāsitvā, Gerund",
      "word": "शासित्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śiṣṭvā, Gerund",
      "word": "शिष्ट्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śiṣya, Gerund",
      "word": "शिष्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śāsya, Gerund",
      "word": "शास्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śā́sya, Gerundive",
      "word": "शास्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śāsanīya, Gerundive",
      "word": "शासनीय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śāsitavya, Gerundive",
      "word": "शासितव्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āśís",
      "word": "आशिस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "order, command",
      "roman": "śā́sa",
      "word": "शास"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "commander, ruler",
      "roman": "śāsá",
      "word": "शास"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "teacher, instructor, governor, ruler",
      "roman": "śāsaka",
      "word": "शासक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "punishing",
      "roman": "śā́sana",
      "word": "शासन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "punishing, chastizing; governing",
      "roman": "śāsin",
      "word": "शासिन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śā́sus",
      "word": "शासुस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "correction, punishment; order, command",
      "roman": "śāsti",
      "word": "शास्ति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ruler, commander; teacher, instructor",
      "roman": "śāstṛ́",
      "word": "शास्तृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "order, command, precept, rule; instruction, teaching",
      "roman": "śāstrá",
      "word": "शास्त्र"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śiṣṭi",
      "word": "शिष्टि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "student, pupil, scholar",
      "roman": "śiṣya",
      "word": "शिष्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anuśās",
      "word": "अनुशास्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "abhiśās",
      "word": "अभिशास्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āśās",
      "word": "आशास्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niśās",
      "word": "निशास्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "praśās",
      "word": "प्रशास्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "viśās",
      "word": "विशास्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "saṃśās",
      "word": "संशास्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*ḱeh₁s->teach",
        "id": "teach",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱeh₁s-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to teach, indicate; instruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁s- (“to teach, indicate; instruct”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "them",
        "t": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian them (“to say”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁s- (“to teach, indicate; instruct”). Compare Albanian them (“to say”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "शास् • (śās)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "शास् • (śās)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 31 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to teach, instruct, inform"
      ],
      "id": "en-शास्-sa-root-3SzsxPdz",
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ],
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ],
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 64 12 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 74 6 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 73 9 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 31 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 71 11 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 72 9 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to correct, chastize, censure"
      ],
      "id": "en-शास्-sa-root-UhI4YbRI",
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "chastize",
          "chastize"
        ],
        [
          "censure",
          "censure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 31 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to direct, command, decree"
      ],
      "id": "en-शास्-sa-root-g-ESIixp",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to proclaim"
      ],
      "id": "en-शास्-sa-root--c67euF8",
      "links": [
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 31 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to praise, commend"
      ],
      "id": "en-शास्-sa-root-2moy5qoD",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɑːs̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śiṣ",
      "word": "शिष्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "शास्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱeh₁s-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śā́sti, Present",
      "word": "शास्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śāsati, Present",
      "word": "शासति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śāsiṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "शासिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śāsitā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "शासिता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áśiṣat, Aorist",
      "word": "अशिषत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śaśā́sa, Perfect",
      "word": "शशास"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śāsyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "शास्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śiṣyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "शिष्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śāśáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "शाशयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áśaśāsat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अशशासत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śiśāsiṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "शिशासिषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śeśiṣyate, Intensive",
      "word": "शेशिष्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śāśāsti, Intensive",
      "word": "शाशास्ति"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śiṣṭá, Past Participle",
      "word": "शिष्ट"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śāsta, Past Participle",
      "word": "शास्त"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śasita, Past Participle",
      "word": "शसित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śāstum, Infinitive",
      "word": "शास्तुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śāsitum, Infinitive",
      "word": "शासितुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śāsitvā, Gerund",
      "word": "शासित्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śiṣṭvā, Gerund",
      "word": "शिष्ट्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śiṣya, Gerund",
      "word": "शिष्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śāsya, Gerund",
      "word": "शास्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śā́sya, Gerundive",
      "word": "शास्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śāsanīya, Gerundive",
      "word": "शासनीय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śāsitavya, Gerundive",
      "word": "शासितव्य"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āśís",
      "word": "आशिस्"
    },
    {
      "english": "order, command",
      "roman": "śā́sa",
      "word": "शास"
    },
    {
      "english": "commander, ruler",
      "roman": "śāsá",
      "word": "शास"
    },
    {
      "english": "teacher, instructor, governor, ruler",
      "roman": "śāsaka",
      "word": "शासक"
    },
    {
      "english": "punishing",
      "roman": "śā́sana",
      "word": "शासन"
    },
    {
      "english": "punishing, chastizing; governing",
      "roman": "śāsin",
      "word": "शासिन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śā́sus",
      "word": "शासुस्"
    },
    {
      "english": "correction, punishment; order, command",
      "roman": "śāsti",
      "word": "शास्ति"
    },
    {
      "english": "ruler, commander; teacher, instructor",
      "roman": "śāstṛ́",
      "word": "शास्तृ"
    },
    {
      "english": "order, command, precept, rule; instruction, teaching",
      "roman": "śāstrá",
      "word": "शास्त्र"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śiṣṭi",
      "word": "शिष्टि"
    },
    {
      "english": "student, pupil, scholar",
      "roman": "śiṣya",
      "word": "शिष्य"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anuśās",
      "word": "अनुशास्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "abhiśās",
      "word": "अभिशास्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āśās",
      "word": "आशास्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niśās",
      "word": "निशास्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "praśās",
      "word": "प्रशास्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "viśās",
      "word": "विशास्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saṃśās",
      "word": "संशास्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*ḱeh₁s->teach",
        "id": "teach",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱeh₁s-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to teach, indicate; instruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁s- (“to teach, indicate; instruct”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "them",
        "t": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian them (“to say”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁s- (“to teach, indicate; instruct”). Compare Albanian them (“to say”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "शास् • (śās)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "शास् • (śās)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to teach, instruct, inform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ],
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ],
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to correct, chastize, censure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "chastize",
          "chastize"
        ],
        [
          "censure",
          "censure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to direct, command, decree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to proclaim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to praise, commend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɑːs̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "śiṣ",
      "word": "शिष्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "शास्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for शास् meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.