See शिष्ट on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शिष्ट",
"tr": "śiṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शिष्ट (śiṣṭá)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सीठा"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of सीठा (sīṭhā)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शिष्ट (śiṣṭá). Doublet of सीठा (sīṭhā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śiṣṭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "शिष्ट • (śiṣṭ) (indeclinable)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"left over, remaining"
],
"id": "en-शिष्ट-hi-adj-20xnsqfw",
"links": [
[
"left over",
"left over"
],
[
"remaining",
"remaining"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "बाक़ी"
},
{
"word": "शेष"
},
{
"word": "बचा हुआ"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 89 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 1 0 2 9 12 10 5 0 1 1 11 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 0 0 1 10 13 11 5 0 1 0 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well behaved, polite"
],
"id": "en-शिष्ट-hi-adj-iSIhWBSe",
"links": [
[
"well behaved",
"well behaved"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elegant, suave"
],
"id": "en-शिष्ट-hi-adj-2LDhNMcO",
"links": [
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"suave",
"suave"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genteel, courteous"
],
"id": "en-शिष्ट-hi-adj-U2W3OK2F",
"links": [
[
"genteel",
"genteel"
],
[
"courteous",
"courteous"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪʂʈ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "शिष्ट"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शि॒ष्ट"
},
"expansion": "śiṣṭá",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शिष्ट",
"tr": "śiṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शिष्ट (śiṣṭá)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "𑘫𑘲𑘬𑘿𑘘"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘫𑘲𑘬𑘿𑘘 (śīṣṭa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शिष्ट (śiṣṭá). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘫𑘲𑘬𑘿𑘘 (śīṣṭa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śiṣṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "indeclinable",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "शिष्ट • (śiṣṭa) (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "शिष्ट • (śiṣṭa) (indeclinable)",
"name": "mr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"शिष्‧ट"
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śiṣṭamaṇḍaḷ",
"word": "शिष्टमंडळ"
},
{
"roman": "śiṣṭasampradāy",
"word": "शिष्टसंप्रदाय"
},
{
"roman": "śiṣṭasammat",
"word": "शिष्टसंमत"
},
{
"roman": "śiṣṭāī",
"word": "शिष्टाई"
},
{
"roman": "śiṣṭāgam",
"word": "शिष्टागम"
},
{
"roman": "śiṣṭācār",
"word": "शिष्टाचार"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respectable, educated, cultured, learned"
],
"id": "en-शिष्ट-mr-adj-2Ql4xdyN",
"links": [
[
"respectable",
"respectable"
],
[
"educated",
"educated"
],
[
"cultured",
"cultured"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "शिष्ट"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"type": "p"
},
"expansion": "pejorative semantic shift",
"name": "ss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A pejorative semantic shift of the learned borrowing from Sanskrit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śiṣṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "indeclinable",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "शिष्ट • (śiṣṭa) (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "शिष्ट • (śiṣṭa) (indeclinable)",
"name": "mr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"शिष्‧ट"
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi words that have undergone pejoration",
"parents": [
"Words that have undergone pejoration",
"Words that have undergone semantic shift",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śiṣṭapaṇā",
"word": "शिष्टपणा"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-righteous, conceited, stuck-up, snobbish"
],
"id": "en-शिष्ट-mr-adj-eBto~~v4",
"links": [
[
"self-righteous",
"self-righteous"
],
[
"conceited",
"conceited"
],
[
"stuck-up",
"stuck-up"
],
[
"snobbish",
"snobbish"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "शिष्ट"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "शिष्>leave",
"4": "-त>suffix",
"id": "left"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śiṣṭás",
"t": "left over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śiṣṭás (“left over”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śiṣṭás (“left over”), from *śiṣ- (“to remain”), of uncertain origin. Compare also Mari šište (“beeswax”), Mordvin šta (“beeswax”), inherited from a Proto-Indo-Aryan borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śiṣṭá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "śiṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "शिष्ट • (śiṣṭá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 9 0 2 1 24 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 14 3 10 3 7 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शास्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शिष्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 8 1 2 1 24 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "having only the stem left",
"text": "नलशिष्ट (nala-śiṣṭá)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left, remaining, escaped, residual (often at the end of a compound)"
],
"id": "en-शिष्ट-sa-adj-2Ib9hkR4",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"remaining",
"remaining"
],
[
"escaped",
"escaped"
],
[
"residual",
"residual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शिष्ट"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "সিটা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: সিটা (xita)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: সিটা (xita)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सीठा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सीठा (sīṭhā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सीठा (sīṭhā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शिष्ट",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शिष्ट (śiṣṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शिष्ट (śiṣṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ശിഷ്ടം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ശിഷ്ടം (śiṣṭaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ശിഷ്ടം (śiṣṭaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śiṣṭa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: śiṣṭa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: śiṣṭa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "शिष्>leave",
"4": "-त>suffix",
"id": "left"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śiṣṭás",
"t": "left over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śiṣṭás (“left over”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śiṣṭás (“left over”), from *śiṣ- (“to remain”), of uncertain origin. Compare also Mari šište (“beeswax”), Mordvin šta (“beeswax”), inherited from a Proto-Indo-Aryan borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śiṣṭá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "śiṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "शिष्ट • (śiṣṭá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anything that remains or is left, remains, remnant"
],
"id": "en-शिष्ट-sa-noun-roOgMTq-",
"links": [
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"remnant",
"remnant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शिष्ट"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śiṣṭa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: śiṣṭa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: śiṣṭa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "शास्>teach",
"4": "-त>suffix",
"id": "taught"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past passive participle of शास् (śās, “to teach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śiṣṭá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "śiṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "शिष्ट • (śiṣṭá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 9 0 2 1 24 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 14 3 10 3 7 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शास्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 8 1 2 1 24 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taught, directed, ordered, commanded (applied to persons and things)"
],
"id": "en-शिष्ट-sa-adj-1Y2ac7kH",
"links": [
[
"taught",
"taught"
],
[
"directed",
"directed"
],
[
"ordered",
"ordered"
],
[
"commanded",
"commanded"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 14 3 10 3 7 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शास्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disciplined, cultured, educated, learned, wise (m. a learned or well-educated or wise man)"
],
"id": "en-शिष्ट-sa-adj-wHNdrAhr",
"links": [
[
"disciplined",
"disciplined"
],
[
"cultured",
"cultured"
],
[
"educated",
"educated"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"wise",
"wise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eminent, superior"
],
"id": "en-शिष्ट-sa-adj-Lzi09q0R",
"links": [
[
"eminent",
"eminent"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शिष्ट"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "शास्>teach",
"4": "-त>suffix",
"id": "taught"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past passive participle of शास् (śās, “to teach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śiṣṭá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śiṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "शिष्ट • (śiṣṭá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"id": "en-शिष्ट-sa-noun-koWCe4Ax",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 9 0 2 1 24 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 8 1 2 1 24 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtier, counsellor"
],
"id": "en-शिष्ट-sa-noun-rZeSS05x",
"links": [
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
],
[
"counsellor",
"counsellor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 9 0 2 1 24 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 14 3 10 3 7 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शास्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 8 1 2 1 24 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"learned or well-educated or wise man"
],
"id": "en-शिष्ट-sa-noun-XrQSQPvO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शिष्ट"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "शास्>teach",
"4": "-त>suffix",
"id": "taught"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past passive participle of शास् (śās, “to teach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śiṣṭá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "śiṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "शिष्ट • (śiṣṭá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 14 3 10 3 7 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शास्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precept, rule"
],
"id": "en-शिष्ट-sa-noun-q3R0Gz~g",
"links": [
[
"precept",
"precept"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शिष्ट"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शिष्ट",
"tr": "śiṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शिष्ट (śiṣṭá)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सीठा"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of सीठा (sīṭhā)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शिष्ट (śiṣṭá). Doublet of सीठा (sīṭhā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śiṣṭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "शिष्ट • (śiṣṭ) (indeclinable)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"left over, remaining"
],
"links": [
[
"left over",
"left over"
],
[
"remaining",
"remaining"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "बाक़ी"
},
{
"word": "शेष"
},
{
"word": "बचा हुआ"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well behaved, polite"
],
"links": [
[
"well behaved",
"well behaved"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elegant, suave"
],
"links": [
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"suave",
"suave"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genteel, courteous"
],
"links": [
[
"genteel",
"genteel"
],
[
"courteous",
"courteous"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪʂʈ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "शिष्ट"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marathi adjectives",
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi indeclinable adjectives",
"Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Marathi words that have undergone pejoration",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Marathi/ə",
"Rhymes:Marathi/ə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śiṣṭamaṇḍaḷ",
"word": "शिष्टमंडळ"
},
{
"roman": "śiṣṭasampradāy",
"word": "शिष्टसंप्रदाय"
},
{
"roman": "śiṣṭasammat",
"word": "शिष्टसंमत"
},
{
"roman": "śiṣṭāī",
"word": "शिष्टाई"
},
{
"roman": "śiṣṭāgam",
"word": "शिष्टागम"
},
{
"roman": "śiṣṭācār",
"word": "शिष्टाचार"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शि॒ष्ट"
},
"expansion": "śiṣṭá",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शिष्ट",
"tr": "śiṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शिष्ट (śiṣṭá)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "𑘫𑘲𑘬𑘿𑘘"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘫𑘲𑘬𑘿𑘘 (śīṣṭa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शिष्ट (śiṣṭá). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘫𑘲𑘬𑘿𑘘 (śīṣṭa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śiṣṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "indeclinable",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "शिष्ट • (śiṣṭa) (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "शिष्ट • (śiṣṭa) (indeclinable)",
"name": "mr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"शिष्‧ट"
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"respectable, educated, cultured, learned"
],
"links": [
[
"respectable",
"respectable"
],
[
"educated",
"educated"
],
[
"cultured",
"cultured"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "शिष्ट"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marathi adjectives",
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi indeclinable adjectives",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Marathi words that have undergone pejoration",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Marathi/ə",
"Rhymes:Marathi/ə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śiṣṭapaṇā",
"word": "शिष्टपणा"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"type": "p"
},
"expansion": "pejorative semantic shift",
"name": "ss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A pejorative semantic shift of the learned borrowing from Sanskrit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śiṣṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "indeclinable",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "शिष्ट • (śiṣṭa) (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "शिष्ट • (śiṣṭa) (indeclinable)",
"name": "mr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"शिष्‧ट"
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"self-righteous, conceited, stuck-up, snobbish"
],
"links": [
[
"self-righteous",
"self-righteous"
],
[
"conceited",
"conceited"
],
[
"stuck-up",
"stuck-up"
],
[
"snobbish",
"snobbish"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "शिष्ट"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शास्",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शिष्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱeh₁s-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "शिष्>leave",
"4": "-त>suffix",
"id": "left"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śiṣṭás",
"t": "left over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śiṣṭás (“left over”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śiṣṭás (“left over”), from *śiṣ- (“to remain”), of uncertain origin. Compare also Mari šište (“beeswax”), Mordvin šta (“beeswax”), inherited from a Proto-Indo-Aryan borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śiṣṭá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "śiṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "शिष्ट • (śiṣṭá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "having only the stem left",
"text": "नलशिष्ट (nala-śiṣṭá)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left, remaining, escaped, residual (often at the end of a compound)"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"remaining",
"remaining"
],
[
"escaped",
"escaped"
],
[
"residual",
"residual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शिष्ट"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शास्",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शिष्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱeh₁s-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "সিটা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: সিটা (xita)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: সিটা (xita)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सीठा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सीठा (sīṭhā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सीठा (sīṭhā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शिष्ट",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शिष्ट (śiṣṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शिष्ट (śiṣṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ശിഷ്ടം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ശിഷ്ടം (śiṣṭaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ശിഷ്ടം (śiṣṭaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śiṣṭa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: śiṣṭa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: śiṣṭa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "शिष्>leave",
"4": "-त>suffix",
"id": "left"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śiṣṭás",
"t": "left over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śiṣṭás (“left over”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śiṣṭás (“left over”), from *śiṣ- (“to remain”), of uncertain origin. Compare also Mari šište (“beeswax”), Mordvin šta (“beeswax”), inherited from a Proto-Indo-Aryan borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śiṣṭá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "śiṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "शिष्ट • (śiṣṭá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anything that remains or is left, remains, remnant"
],
"links": [
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"remnant",
"remnant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शिष्ट"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शास्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱeh₁s-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śiṣṭa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: śiṣṭa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: śiṣṭa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "शास्>teach",
"4": "-त>suffix",
"id": "taught"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past passive participle of शास् (śās, “to teach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śiṣṭá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "śiṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "शिष्ट • (śiṣṭá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"taught, directed, ordered, commanded (applied to persons and things)"
],
"links": [
[
"taught",
"taught"
],
[
"directed",
"directed"
],
[
"ordered",
"ordered"
],
[
"commanded",
"commanded"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disciplined, cultured, educated, learned, wise (m. a learned or well-educated or wise man)"
],
"links": [
[
"disciplined",
"disciplined"
],
[
"cultured",
"cultured"
],
[
"educated",
"educated"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"wise",
"wise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eminent, superior"
],
"links": [
[
"eminent",
"eminent"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शिष्ट"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शास्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱeh₁s-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "शास्>teach",
"4": "-त>suffix",
"id": "taught"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past passive participle of शास् (śās, “to teach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śiṣṭá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śiṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "शिष्ट • (śiṣṭá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courtier, counsellor"
],
"links": [
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
],
[
"counsellor",
"counsellor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"learned or well-educated or wise man"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शिष्ट"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शास्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱeh₁s-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "शास्>teach",
"4": "-त>suffix",
"id": "taught"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past passive participle of शास् (śās, “to teach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śiṣṭá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "śiṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "शिष्ट • (śiṣṭá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precept, rule"
],
"links": [
[
"precept",
"precept"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiʂ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शिष्ट"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शिष्ट meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.