See शाम on Wiktionary
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Cognate with Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap, “night”); despite phonetic and semantic similarity, not related to Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”), which derives from a different root.", "forms": [ { "form": "śām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "شام", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "शाम", "roman": "śām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामें", "roman": "śāmẽ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शाम", "roman": "śām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामों", "roman": "śāmõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शाम", "roman": "śām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामो", "roman": "śāmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "ur": "شام" }, "expansion": "शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<F>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 88 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Time", "orig": "hi:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Will a time in the evening suit you?", "roman": "kyā śām kā samay āpke anukūl hogā?", "text": "क्या शाम का समय आपके अनुकूल होगा?" } ], "glosses": [ "evening" ], "id": "en-शाम-hi-noun-5b0IAdEO", "links": [ [ "evening", "evening" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "सांझ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɑːm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "audio": "hi-शाम.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "शाम" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "شام", "tr": "šām" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ar", "3": "شَام" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَام (šām)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "શામ" }, "expansion": "Gujarati શામ (śām)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Arabic شَام (šām), originally meaning 'left-hand side', i.e. 'north' (when looking towards sunrise). Compare Gujarati શામ (śām).", "forms": [ { "form": "śām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "شام", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "ur": "شام" }, "expansion": "शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)", "name": "hi-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Countries", "orig": "hi:Countries", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Countries in Asia", "orig": "hi:Countries in Asia", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places", "Asia", "Polities", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Syria", "orig": "hi:Syria", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)" ], "id": "en-शाम-hi-name-anALnJhD", "links": [ [ "Syria", "Syria#English:_Q858" ], [ "West Asia", "West Asia#English" ], [ "Middle East", "Middle East#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɑːm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "audio": "hi-शाम.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "शाम" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "श्याम" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma).", "forms": [ { "form": "śām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "شام", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "شام" }, "expansion": "शाम • (śām) m (Urdu spelling شام)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an epithet of Krishna" ], "id": "en-शाम-hi-name-prvRjVAe", "links": [ [ "epithet", "epithet#English" ], [ "Krishna", "Krishna#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Hindi given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Hindi male given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 13 55 17 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 11 52 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 11 53 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, Sham, from Sanskrit" ], "id": "en-शाम-hi-name-ukZFOnae", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Sham", "Sham#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɑːm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "audio": "hi-शाम.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "शाम" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "शम्बा", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शम्बा (śambā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "शम्बा" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit शम्बा (śambā)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit शम्बा (śambā).", "forms": [ { "form": "śām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "شام", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "शाम", "roman": "śām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शाम", "roman": "śām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शाम", "roman": "śām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामों", "roman": "śāmõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शाम", "roman": "śām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामो", "roman": "śāmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "شام" }, "expansion": "शाम • (śām) m (Urdu spelling شام)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ferrule (of a stick, etc.), metal end" ], "id": "en-शाम-hi-noun-GWpQPSXt", "links": [ [ "ferrule", "ferrule" ], [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "end", "end" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɑːm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "audio": "hi-शाम.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "शाम" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa" }, "expansion": "Vṛddhi derivative", "name": "vrd" } ], "etymology_text": "Vṛddhi derivative the root शम् (śam).", "forms": [ { "form": "śāmá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "शामः", "roman": "śāmáḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामौ", "roman": "śāmaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "शामा1", "roman": "śāmā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "शामाः", "roman": "śāmā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामासः1", "roman": "śāmā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शाम", "roman": "śā́ma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामौ", "roman": "śā́mau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामा1", "roman": "śā́mā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामाः", "roman": "śā́māḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामासः1", "roman": "śā́māsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामम्", "roman": "śāmám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामौ", "roman": "śāmaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "शामा1", "roman": "śāmā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "शामान्", "roman": "śāmā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामेन", "roman": "śāména", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामाभ्याम्", "roman": "śāmā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "शामैः", "roman": "śāmaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामेभिः1", "roman": "śāmébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामाय", "roman": "śāmā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामाभ्याम्", "roman": "śāmā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "शामेभ्यः", "roman": "śāmébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामात्", "roman": "śāmā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामाभ्याम्", "roman": "śāmā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "शामेभ्यः", "roman": "śāmébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामस्य", "roman": "śāmásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामयोः", "roman": "śāmáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "शामानाम्", "roman": "śāmā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामे", "roman": "śāmé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामयोः", "roman": "śāmáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "शामेषु", "roman": "śāméṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "शामा", "roman": "śāmā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामे", "roman": "śāmé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "शामाः", "roman": "śāmā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामे", "roman": "śā́me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामे", "roman": "śā́me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामाः", "roman": "śā́māḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामाम्", "roman": "śāmā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामे", "roman": "śāmé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "शामाः", "roman": "śāmā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामया", "roman": "śāmáyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामा1", "roman": "śāmā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामाभ्याम्", "roman": "śāmā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "शामाभिः", "roman": "śāmā́bhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामायै", "roman": "śāmā́yai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामाभ्याम्", "roman": "śāmā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "शामाभ्यः", "roman": "śāmā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामायाः", "roman": "śāmā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामायै2", "roman": "śāmā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामाभ्याम्", "roman": "śāmā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "शामाभ्यः", "roman": "śāmā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामायाः", "roman": "śāmā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामायै2", "roman": "śāmā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामयोः", "roman": "śāmáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "शामानाम्", "roman": "śāmā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामायाम्", "roman": "śāmā́yām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामयोः", "roman": "śāmáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "शामासु", "roman": "śāmā́su", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "शामम्", "roman": "śāmám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामे", "roman": "śāmé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "शामानि", "roman": "śāmā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामा1", "roman": "śāmā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शाम", "roman": "śā́ma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामे", "roman": "śā́me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामानि", "roman": "śā́māni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामा1", "roman": "śā́mā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामम्", "roman": "śāmám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामे", "roman": "śāmé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "शामानि", "roman": "śāmā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामा1", "roman": "śāmā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", 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"abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives", "parents": [ "Vrddhi derivatives", "Terms by etymology" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "appeasing, curing, having curative properties" ], "id": "en-शाम-sa-adj-AUWWDXeX", "links": [ [ "appeasing", "appeasing" ], [ "curing", "curing" ], [ "curative", "curative" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɕɑː.mɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɕɑː.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "शाम" }
{ "categories": [ "Hindi entries with etymology trees", "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi feminine nouns", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "hi:Time" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "bor", "3": "fa-cls>شام>dinner", "id": "evening", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷséps\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšápā\nProto-Iranian *xšápā\nProto-Iranian *-yah\nProto-Iranian *xšáfnyah\nClassical Persian شامbor.\nHindi शाम (śām)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "شام", "tr": "šām" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*xšáfnyah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्षप्", "t": "night" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap, “night”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "श्यामा", "3": "", "4": "night, shadow" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷséps\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšápā\nProto-Iranian *xšápā\nProto-Iranian *-yah\nProto-Iranian *xšáfnyah\nClassical Persian شامbor.\nHindi शाम (śām)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap, “night”); despite phonetic and semantic similarity, not related to Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”), which derives from a different root.", "forms": [ { "form": "śām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "شام", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "शाम", "roman": "śām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामें", "roman": "śāmẽ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शाम", "roman": "śām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामों", "roman": "śāmõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शाम", "roman": "śām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामो", "roman": "śāmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "ur": "شام" }, "expansion": "शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<F>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Will a time in the evening suit you?", "roman": "kyā śām kā samay āpke anukūl hogā?", "text": "क्या शाम का समय आपके अनुकूल होगा?" } ], "glosses": [ "evening" ], "links": [ [ "evening", "evening" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "सांझ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɑːm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "audio": "hi-शाम.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "शाम" } { "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi feminine nouns", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi proper nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Arabic", "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "hi:Time" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "شام", "tr": "šām" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ar", "3": "شَام" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَام (šām)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "શામ" }, "expansion": "Gujarati શામ (śām)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Arabic شَام (šām), originally meaning 'left-hand side', i.e. 'north' (when looking towards sunrise). Compare Gujarati શામ (śām).", "forms": [ { "form": "śām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "شام", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "ur": "شام" }, "expansion": "शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)", "name": "hi-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "hi:Countries", "hi:Countries in Asia", "hi:Syria" ], "glosses": [ "Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)" ], "links": [ [ "Syria", "Syria#English:_Q858" ], [ "West Asia", "West Asia#English" ], [ "Middle East", "Middle East#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɑːm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "audio": "hi-शाम.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"glosses": [ "an epithet of Krishna" ], "links": [ [ "epithet", "epithet#English" ], [ "Krishna", "Krishna#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi given names", "Hindi male given names", "Hindi male given names from Sanskrit" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, Sham, from Sanskrit" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Sham", "Sham#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɑːm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "audio": "hi-शाम.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "शाम" } { "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms derived from 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"declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "शाम", "roman": "śām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शाम", "roman": "śām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शाम", "roman": "śām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामों", "roman": "śāmõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शाम", "roman": "śām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामो", "roman": "śāmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "شام" }, "expansion": "शाम • (śām) m (Urdu spelling شام)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ferrule (of a stick, etc.), metal end" ], "links": [ [ "ferrule", "ferrule" ], [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "end", "end" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɑːm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "audio": "hi-शाम.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "शाम" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa" }, "expansion": "Vṛddhi derivative", "name": "vrd" } ], "etymology_text": "Vṛddhi derivative the root शम् (śam).", "forms": [ { "form": "śāmá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "शामः", "roman": "śāmáḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामौ", "roman": "śāmaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "शामा1", "roman": "śāmā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "शामाः", "roman": "śāmā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामासः1", "roman": "śāmā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शाम", "roman": "śā́ma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामौ", "roman": "śā́mau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामा1", "roman": "śā́mā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामाः", "roman": "śā́māḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामासः1", "roman": "śā́māsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामम्", "roman": "śāmám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामौ", "roman": "śāmaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "शामा1", "roman": "śāmā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "शामान्", "roman": "śāmā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामेन", "roman": "śāména", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामाभ्याम्", "roman": "śāmā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "शामैः", "roman": "śāmaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामेभिः1", "roman": "śāmébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामाय", "roman": "śāmā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामाभ्याम्", "roman": "śāmā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "शामेभ्यः", "roman": "śāmébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामात्", "roman": "śāmā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामाभ्याम्", "roman": "śāmā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "शामेभ्यः", "roman": "śāmébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामस्य", "roman": "śāmásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामयोः", "roman": "śāmáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "शामानाम्", "roman": "śāmā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामे", "roman": "śāmé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामयोः", "roman": "śāmáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "शामेषु", "roman": "śāméṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "शामा", "roman": "śāmā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामे", "roman": "śāmé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "शामाः", "roman": "śāmā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामे", "roman": "śā́me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामे", "roman": "śā́me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामाः", "roman": "śā́māḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "शामाम्", "roman": "śāmā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामे", "roman": "śāmé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "शामाः", "roman": "śāmā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामया", "roman": "śāmáyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामा1", "roman": "śāmā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामाभ्याम्", "roman": "śāmā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "शामाभिः", "roman": "śāmā́bhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामायै", "roman": "śāmā́yai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामाभ्याम्", "roman": "śāmā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "शामाभ्यः", "roman": "śāmā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामायाः", "roman": "śāmā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामायै2", "roman": "śāmā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामाभ्याम्", "roman": "śāmā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "शामाभ्यः", "roman": "śāmā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामायाः", "roman": "śāmā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामायै2", "roman": "śāmā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामयोः", "roman": "śāmáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "शामानाम्", "roman": "śāmā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामायाम्", "roman": "śāmā́yām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामयोः", "roman": "śāmáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "शामासु", "roman": "śāmā́su", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": 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"roman": "śāmā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामा1", "roman": "śāmā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामेन", "roman": "śāména", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामाभ्याम्", "roman": "śāmā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "शामैः", "roman": "śāmaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामेभिः1", "roman": "śāmébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामाय", "roman": "śāmā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "शामाभ्याम्", "roman": "śāmā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "शामेभ्यः", "roman": "śāmébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "शामात्", "roman": "śāmā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", 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"śāmá" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "śāmá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "adj": "1", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "śāmā́", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "śāmá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives" ], "glosses": [ "appeasing, curing, having curative properties" ], "links": [ [ "appeasing", "appeasing" ], [ "curing", "curing" ], [ "curative", "curative" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɕɑː.mɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɕɑː.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "शाम" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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