See शाम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for शाम meaning in Hindi (10.6kB)
{
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"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شام",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "šām",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian شام (šām)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شام",
"tr": "šām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām)",
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},
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "क्षप्",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap, “night”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्यामा",
"3": "",
"4": "night, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap, “night”); despite phonetic and semantic similarity, not related to Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”), which derives from a different root.",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "شام",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "शाम",
"roman": "śām",
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},
{
"form": "शामें",
"roman": "śāmẽ",
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"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "शाम",
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},
{
"form": "शामों",
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"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शाम",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शामो",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "شام"
},
"expansion": "शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)",
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],
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{
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"name": "hi-ndecl"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "hi:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will a time in the evening suit you?",
"roman": "kyā śām kā samay āpke anukūl hogā?",
"text": "क्या शाम का समय आपके अनुकूल होगा?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"id": "en-शाम-hi-noun-5b0IAdEO",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "सांझ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
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{
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"2": "fa-cls",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"tr": "šām",
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَام (šām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શામ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati શામ (śām)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Arabic شَام (šām), originally meaning 'left-hand side', i.e. 'north' (when looking towards sunrise). Compare Gujarati શામ (śām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": ":Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hi:map",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Levant :Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Europe शाम",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "śām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شام",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "شام"
},
"expansion": "शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "hi:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "hi:Countries in Asia",
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"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Syria",
"orig": "hi:Syria",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 8 32 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)"
],
"id": "en-शाम-hi-name-anALnJhD",
"links": [
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English:_Q858"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia#English"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio"
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],
"word": "शाम"
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्याम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شام",
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}
],
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],
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"pos": "name",
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{
"glosses": [
"an epithet of Krishna"
],
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"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet#English"
],
[
"Krishna",
"Krishna#English"
]
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"kind": "topical",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Sham, from Sanskrit"
],
"id": "en-शाम-hi-name-ukZFOnae",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Sham",
"Sham#English"
]
]
}
],
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{
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "शाम"
}
{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"3": "शम्बा",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शम्बा (śambā)",
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},
{
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"3": "शम्बा"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit शम्बा (śambā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śām",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "شام",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शाम",
"roman": "śām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शाम",
"roman": "śām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शाम",
"roman": "śām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शामों",
"roman": "śāmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शाम",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "शामो",
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ferrule (of a stick, etc.), metal end"
],
"id": "en-शाम-hi-noun-GWpQPSXt",
"links": [
[
"ferrule",
"ferrule"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːm/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]",
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"Delhi-Hindi"
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{
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"Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with audio links",
"hi:Time"
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
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"3": "",
"4": "night, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap, “night”); despite phonetic and semantic similarity, not related to Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”), which derives from a different root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śām",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "شام",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
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},
{
"form": "शाम",
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]
},
{
"form": "शामें",
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"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शाम",
"roman": "śām",
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"oblique",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "शामों",
"roman": "śāmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "शाम",
"roman": "śām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "शामो",
"roman": "śāmo",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "f",
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},
"expansion": "शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will a time in the evening suit you?",
"roman": "kyā śām kā samay āpke anukūl hogā?",
"text": "क्या शाम का समय आपके अनुकूल होगा?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "सांझ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"audio": "hi-शाम.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "शाम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi proper nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with audio links",
"hi:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شام",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "šām",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian شام (šām)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شام",
"tr": "šām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَام (šām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શામ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati શામ (śām)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Arabic شَام (šām), originally meaning 'left-hand side', i.e. 'north' (when looking towards sunrise). Compare Gujarati શામ (śām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": ":Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hi:map",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Levant :Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Europe शाम",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "śām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شام",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "شام"
},
"expansion": "शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"hi:Countries",
"hi:Countries in Asia",
"hi:Syria"
],
"glosses": [
"Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)"
],
"links": [
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English:_Q858"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia#English"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"audio": "hi-शाम.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "शाम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with audio links",
"hi:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्याम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شام",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "شام"
},
"expansion": "शाम • (śām) m (Urdu spelling شام)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an epithet of Krishna"
],
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet#English"
],
[
"Krishna",
"Krishna#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi given names",
"Hindi male given names",
"Hindi male given names from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Sham, from Sanskrit"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Sham",
"Sham#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"audio": "hi-शाम.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "शाम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with audio links",
"hi:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शम्बा",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शम्बा (śambā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शम्बा"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit शम्बा (śambā)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit शम्बा (śambā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شام",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शाम",
"roman": "śām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शाम",
"roman": "śām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शाम",
"roman": "śām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शामों",
"roman": "śāmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शाम",
"roman": "śām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शामो",
"roman": "śāmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "شام"
},
"expansion": "शाम • (śām) m (Urdu spelling شام)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ferrule (of a stick, etc.), metal end"
],
"links": [
[
"ferrule",
"ferrule"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"audio": "hi-शाम.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "शाम"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.