"शाम" meaning in Hindi

See शाम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ʃɑːm/ [Delhi], [ʃä̃ːm] [Delhi] Audio: hi-शाम.wav Forms: :Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary [canonical], hi:map [canonical], Levant :Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary [canonical], Europe शाम [canonical], śām [romanization], شام [Urdu]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Arabic شَام (šām), originally meaning 'left-hand side', i.e. 'north' (when looking towards sunrise). Compare Gujarati શામ (śām). Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|fa-cls|شام|tr=šām}} Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), {{der|hi|ar|شَام}} Arabic شَام (šām), {{cog|gu|શામ}} Gujarati શામ (śām) Head templates: {{hi-proper noun|g=f|ur=شام}} शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)
  1. Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Asia, Syria
    Sense id: en-शाम-hi-name-anALnJhD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name

IPA: /ʃɑːm/ [Delhi], [ʃä̃ːm] [Delhi] Audio: hi-शाम.wav Forms: śām [romanization], شام [Urdu]
Etymology: From Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma). Etymology templates: {{der|hi|sa|श्याम}} Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=شام}} शाम • (śām) m (Urdu spelling شام)
  1. an epithet of Krishna
    Sense id: en-शाम-hi-name-prvRjVAe
  2. a male given name, Sham, from Sanskrit Categories (topical): Hindi given names, Hindi male given names
    Sense id: en-शाम-hi-name-ukZFOnae Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 10 15 63 5 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 11 53 10 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 11 54 10 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ʃɑːm/ [Delhi], [ʃä̃ːm] [Delhi] Audio: hi-शाम.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap, “night”); despite phonetic and semantic similarity, not related to Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”), which derives from a different root. Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|fa-cls|شام|tr=šām}} Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), {{der|hi|ira-pro|*xšáfnyah}} Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah, {{cog|sa|क्षप्|t=night}} Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap, “night”), {{noncog|sa|श्यामा||night, shadow}} Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=f|ur=شام}} शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<F>}} Forms: śām [romanization], شام [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], शाम [direct, singular], शामें [direct, plural], शाम [oblique, singular], शामों [oblique, plural], शाम [singular, vocative], शामो [plural, vocative]
  1. evening Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: सांझ
    Sense id: en-शाम-hi-noun-5b0IAdEO Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 0 88 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ʃɑːm/ [Delhi], [ʃä̃ːm] [Delhi] Audio: hi-शाम.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit शम्बा (śambā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|sa|शम्बा|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit शम्बा (śambā), {{inh+|hi|sa|शम्बा}} Inherited from Sanskrit शम्बा (śambā) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=شام}} शाम • (śām) m (Urdu spelling شام) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: śām [romanization], شام [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], शाम [direct, singular], शाम [direct, plural], शाम [oblique, singular], शामों [oblique, plural], शाम [singular, vocative], शामो [plural, vocative]
  1. ferrule (of a stick, etc.), metal end
    Sense id: en-शाम-hi-noun-GWpQPSXt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شام",
        "tr": "šām"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšáfnyah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षप्",
        "t": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap, “night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्यामा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "night, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap, “night”); despite phonetic and semantic similarity, not related to Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”), which derives from a different root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شام",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शाम",
      "roman": "śām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शामें",
      "roman": "śāmẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शाम",
      "roman": "śām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शामों",
      "roman": "śāmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शाम",
      "roman": "śām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शामो",
      "roman": "śāmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "شام"
      },
      "expansion": "शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "hi:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Will a time in the evening suit you?",
          "roman": "kyā śām kā samay āpke anukūl hogā?",
          "text": "क्या शाम का समय आपके अनुकूल होगा?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evening"
      ],
      "id": "en-शाम-hi-noun-5b0IAdEO",
      "links": [
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सांझ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hi-शाम.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "शाम"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شام",
        "tr": "šām"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَام (šām)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "શામ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati શામ (śām)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Arabic شَام (šām), originally meaning 'left-hand side', i.e. 'north' (when looking towards sunrise). Compare Gujarati શામ (śām).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": ":Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi:map",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Levant :Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Europe शाम",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شام",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "شام"
      },
      "expansion": "शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)",
      "name": "hi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "hi:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "hi:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Syria",
          "orig": "hi:Syria",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)"
      ],
      "id": "en-शाम-hi-name-anALnJhD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Syria",
          "Syria#English:_Q858"
        ],
        [
          "West Asia",
          "West Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Middle East",
          "Middle East#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hi-शाम.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "शाम"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्याम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شام",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "شام"
      },
      "expansion": "शाम • (śām) m (Urdu spelling شام)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an epithet of Krishna"
      ],
      "id": "en-शाम-hi-name-prvRjVAe",
      "links": [
        [
          "epithet",
          "epithet#English"
        ],
        [
          "Krishna",
          "Krishna#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Hindi given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Hindi male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 63 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 53 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 54 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, Sham, from Sanskrit"
      ],
      "id": "en-शाम-hi-name-ukZFOnae",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Sham",
          "Sham#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hi-शाम.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "शाम"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शम्बा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शम्बा (śambā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शम्बा"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit शम्बा (śambā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit शम्बा (śambā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شام",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शाम",
      "roman": "śām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शाम",
      "roman": "śām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शाम",
      "roman": "śām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शामों",
      "roman": "śāmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शाम",
      "roman": "śām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शामो",
      "roman": "śāmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "شام"
      },
      "expansion": "शाम • (śām) m (Urdu spelling شام)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ferrule (of a stick, etc.), metal end"
      ],
      "id": "en-शाम-hi-noun-GWpQPSXt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ferrule",
          "ferrule"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hi-शाम.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "शाम"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi feminine nouns",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hi:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شام",
        "tr": "šām"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšáfnyah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षप्",
        "t": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap, “night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्यामा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "night, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap, “night”); despite phonetic and semantic similarity, not related to Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”), which derives from a different root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شام",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शाम",
      "roman": "śām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शामें",
      "roman": "śāmẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शाम",
      "roman": "śām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शामों",
      "roman": "śāmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शाम",
      "roman": "śām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शामो",
      "roman": "śāmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "شام"
      },
      "expansion": "शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Will a time in the evening suit you?",
          "roman": "kyā śām kā samay āpke anukūl hogā?",
          "text": "क्या शाम का समय आपके अनुकूल होगा?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सांझ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hi-शाम.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "शाम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi feminine nouns",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi proper nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hi:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شام",
        "tr": "šām"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَام (šām)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "શામ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati શામ (śām)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Arabic شَام (šām), originally meaning 'left-hand side', i.e. 'north' (when looking towards sunrise). Compare Gujarati શામ (śām).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": ":Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi:map",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Levant :Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Europe शाम",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شام",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "شام"
      },
      "expansion": "शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)",
      "name": "hi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "hi:Countries",
        "hi:Countries in Asia",
        "hi:Syria"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Syria",
          "Syria#English:_Q858"
        ],
        [
          "West Asia",
          "West Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Middle East",
          "Middle East#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hi-शाम.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "शाम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hi:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्याम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شام",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "شام"
      },
      "expansion": "शाम • (śām) m (Urdu spelling شام)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an epithet of Krishna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epithet",
          "epithet#English"
        ],
        [
          "Krishna",
          "Krishna#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi given names",
        "Hindi male given names",
        "Hindi male given names from Sanskrit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, Sham, from Sanskrit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Sham",
          "Sham#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hi-शाम.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "शाम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hi:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शम्बा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शम्बा (śambā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शम्बा"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit शम्बा (śambā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit शम्बा (śambā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شام",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शाम",
      "roman": "śām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शाम",
      "roman": "śām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शाम",
      "roman": "śām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शामों",
      "roman": "śāmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शाम",
      "roman": "śām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शामो",
      "roman": "śāmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "شام"
      },
      "expansion": "शाम • (śām) m (Urdu spelling شام)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ferrule (of a stick, etc.), metal end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ferrule",
          "ferrule"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä̃ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hi-शाम.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "शाम"
}

Download raw JSONL data for शाम meaning in Hindi (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ':Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary' in ':Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/hi:map/Levant :Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/hi:map/Europe शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)'",
  "path": [
    "शाम"
  ],
  "section": "Hindi",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "शाम",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'hi:map' in ':Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/hi:map/Levant :Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/hi:map/Europe शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)'",
  "path": [
    "शाम"
  ],
  "section": "Hindi",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "शाम",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'Levant :Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary' in ':Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/hi:map/Levant :Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/hi:map/Europe शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)'",
  "path": [
    "शाम"
  ],
  "section": "Hindi",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "शाम",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'hi:map' in ':Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/hi:map/Levant :Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/hi:map/Europe शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)'",
  "path": [
    "शाम"
  ],
  "section": "Hindi",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "शाम",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.