See शयन on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "sa>शयन>lying",
"id": "sleep",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nSanskrit शी (śī)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nSanskrit -अन (-ana)\nSanskrit शयन (śayana)lbor.\nHindi शयन (śayan)Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शयन (śayana).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nSanskrit शी (śī)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nSanskrit -अन (-ana)\nSanskrit शयन (śayana)lbor.\nHindi शयन (śayan)Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शयन (śayana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śayan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शयन",
"roman": "śayan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शयन",
"roman": "śayan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयन",
"roman": "śayan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनों",
"roman": "śayanõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयन",
"roman": "śayan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनो",
"roman": "śayano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "शयन • (śayan) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, sleeping, resting"
],
"id": "en-शयन-hi-noun-X3uLwYKA",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleeping"
],
[
"resting",
"resting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bed"
],
"id": "en-शयन-hi-noun-xQUlMsIg",
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "पर्यंक"
},
{
"word": "पलंग"
},
{
"word": "बिस्तर"
},
{
"word": "शय्या"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.jən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɐ.jɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "शयन"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "šä'n",
"3": "ša'n"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: šä'n, ša'n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: šä'n, ša'n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "شین",
"tr": "šen"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: شین (šen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: شین (šen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "شین",
"3": "",
"tr1": "šīn",
"tr2": "šēn"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: شین (šīn), [script needed] (šēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: شین (šīn), [script needed] (šēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "شین",
"tr": "šēn"
},
"expansion": "Shina: شین (šēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: شین (šēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "شین",
"tr": "šen"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: شین (šen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: شین (šen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "شۄنٛگُن"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: شۄنٛگُن (śọngun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: شۄنٛگُن (śọngun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sayana"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sayana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sayana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀲𑀬𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀬𑀡 (sayaṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀬𑀡 (sayaṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ދާން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ދާން (dān̊)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ދާން (dān̊)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "යහන"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: යහන (yahana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: යහන (yahana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शयन",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शयन (śayan) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शयन (śayan) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ศยนะ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "mattress, bedroom"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ศยนะ (“mattress, bedroom”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ศยนะ (“mattress, bedroom”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "शी>rest",
"4": "-अन>suffix",
"id": "lying",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nSanskrit शी (śī)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nSanskrit -अन (-ana)\nSanskrit शयन (śayana)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शी",
"3": "अन",
"nocat": "",
"pos1": "",
"pos2": "",
"t1": "to lie down; to sleep, to lie down for sexual intercourse",
"t2": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "शी (śī, “to lie down; to sleep, to lie down for sexual intercourse”) + -अन (-ana)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शी"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "शी",
"2": "अन",
"t1": "to lie down; to sleep, to lie down for sexual intercourse"
},
"expansion": "From the root शी (śī, “to lie down; to sleep, to lie down for sexual intercourse”) + -अन (-ana)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nSanskrit शी (śī)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nSanskrit -अन (-ana)\nSanskrit शयन (śayana)\nFrom the root शी (śī, “to lie down; to sleep, to lie down for sexual intercourse”) + -अन (-ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śáyana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनम्",
"roman": "śáyanam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शयने",
"roman": "śáyane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनानि",
"roman": "śáyanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयना1",
"roman": "śáyanā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयन",
"roman": "śáyana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शयने",
"roman": "śáyane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनानि",
"roman": "śáyanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शयना1",
"roman": "śáyanā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनम्",
"roman": "śáyanam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शयने",
"roman": "śáyane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनानि",
"roman": "śáyanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयना1",
"roman": "śáyanā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनेन",
"roman": "śáyanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śáyanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनैः",
"roman": "śáyanaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनेभिः1",
"roman": "śáyanebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनाय",
"roman": "śáyanāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śáyanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनेभ्यः",
"roman": "śáyanebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनात्",
"roman": "śáyanāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śáyanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनेभ्यः",
"roman": "śáyanebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनस्य",
"roman": "śáyanasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनयोः",
"roman": "śáyanayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनानाम्",
"roman": "śáyanānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयने",
"roman": "śáyane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनयोः",
"roman": "śáyanayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनेषु",
"roman": "śáyaneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "śáyana"
},
"expansion": "शयन • (śáyana) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śáyana"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 64 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 76 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शी",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of lying down or sleeping, rest, repose, sleep"
],
"id": "en-शयन-sa-noun-dXLjSg1n",
"links": [
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleeping"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"repose",
"repose"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The charioteer, having worshipped the auspicious Sandhya (twilight), seeing the night near, prepared the bed of Rama and Lakshmana.",
"ref": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.46.13",
"roman": "rāmasya śayanaṃ cakre sūtaḥ saumitriṇā saha.",
"text": "उपास्य तु शिवां सन्ध्यां दृष्ट्वा रात्रिम् उपस्थिताम् ।\nरामस्य शयनं चक्रे सूतः सौमित्रिणा सह ॥\nupāsya tu śivāṃ sandhyāṃ dṛṣṭvā rātrim upasthitām."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bed, couch, sleeping-place"
],
"id": "en-शयन-sa-noun-qVjcp0~6",
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"couch",
"couch"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleeping"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But, sexual intercourse with someone else is to be avoided here; otherwise she would start liking copulation or be frustrated.",
"ref": "Uḍḍāmareśvaratantra 9.33.11",
"roman": "paraṃ tu varjanīyam ihānyayā saha śayanaṃ sā ca maithunapriyā bhavati anyathā naśyati.",
"text": "परं तु वर्जनीयम् इहान्यया सह शयनं सा च मैथुनप्रिया भवति अन्यथा नश्यति ॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copulation, sexual intercourse"
],
"id": "en-शयन-sa-noun-DQWbvLLN",
"links": [
[
"copulation",
"copulation"
],
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "रति"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ́.jɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɐ.jɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शयन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root शी",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "sa>शयन>lying",
"id": "sleep",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nSanskrit शी (śī)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nSanskrit -अन (-ana)\nSanskrit शयन (śayana)lbor.\nHindi शयन (śayan)Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शयन (śayana).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nSanskrit शी (śī)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nSanskrit -अन (-ana)\nSanskrit शयन (śayana)lbor.\nHindi शयन (śayan)Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शयन (śayana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śayan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शयन",
"roman": "śayan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शयन",
"roman": "śayan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयन",
"roman": "śayan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनों",
"roman": "śayanõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयन",
"roman": "śayan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनो",
"roman": "śayano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "शयन • (śayan) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sleep, sleeping, resting"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleeping"
],
[
"resting",
"resting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bed"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "पर्यंक"
},
{
"word": "पलंग"
},
{
"word": "बिस्तर"
},
{
"word": "शय्या"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.jən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɐ.jɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "शयन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शी",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "šä'n",
"3": "ša'n"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: šä'n, ša'n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: šä'n, ša'n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "شین",
"tr": "šen"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: شین (šen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: شین (šen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "شین",
"3": "",
"tr1": "šīn",
"tr2": "šēn"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: شین (šīn), [script needed] (šēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: شین (šīn), [script needed] (šēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "شین",
"tr": "šēn"
},
"expansion": "Shina: شین (šēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: شین (šēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "شین",
"tr": "šen"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: شین (šen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: شین (šen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "شۄنٛگُن"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: شۄنٛگُن (śọngun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: شۄنٛگُن (śọngun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sayana"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sayana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sayana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀲𑀬𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀬𑀡 (sayaṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀬𑀡 (sayaṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ދާން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ދާން (dān̊)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ދާން (dān̊)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "යහන"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: යහන (yahana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: යහන (yahana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शयन",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शयन (śayan) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शयन (śayan) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ศยนะ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "mattress, bedroom"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ศยนะ (“mattress, bedroom”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ศยนะ (“mattress, bedroom”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "शी>rest",
"4": "-अन>suffix",
"id": "lying",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nSanskrit शी (śī)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nSanskrit -अन (-ana)\nSanskrit शयन (śayana)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शी",
"3": "अन",
"nocat": "",
"pos1": "",
"pos2": "",
"t1": "to lie down; to sleep, to lie down for sexual intercourse",
"t2": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "शी (śī, “to lie down; to sleep, to lie down for sexual intercourse”) + -अन (-ana)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शी"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "शी",
"2": "अन",
"t1": "to lie down; to sleep, to lie down for sexual intercourse"
},
"expansion": "From the root शी (śī, “to lie down; to sleep, to lie down for sexual intercourse”) + -अन (-ana)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nSanskrit शी (śī)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nSanskrit -अन (-ana)\nSanskrit शयन (śayana)\nFrom the root शी (śī, “to lie down; to sleep, to lie down for sexual intercourse”) + -अन (-ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śáyana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनम्",
"roman": "śáyanam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शयने",
"roman": "śáyane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनानि",
"roman": "śáyanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयना1",
"roman": "śáyanā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयन",
"roman": "śáyana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शयने",
"roman": "śáyane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनानि",
"roman": "śáyanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शयना1",
"roman": "śáyanā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनम्",
"roman": "śáyanam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शयने",
"roman": "śáyane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनानि",
"roman": "śáyanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयना1",
"roman": "śáyanā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनेन",
"roman": "śáyanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śáyanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनैः",
"roman": "śáyanaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनेभिः1",
"roman": "śáyanebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनाय",
"roman": "śáyanāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śáyanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनेभ्यः",
"roman": "śáyanebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनात्",
"roman": "śáyanāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śáyanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनेभ्यः",
"roman": "śáyanebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनस्य",
"roman": "śáyanasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनयोः",
"roman": "śáyanayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनानाम्",
"roman": "śáyanānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शयने",
"roman": "śáyane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनयोः",
"roman": "śáyanayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शयनेषु",
"roman": "śáyaneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "śáyana"
},
"expansion": "शयन • (śáyana) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śáyana"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of lying down or sleeping, rest, repose, sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleeping"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"repose",
"repose"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The charioteer, having worshipped the auspicious Sandhya (twilight), seeing the night near, prepared the bed of Rama and Lakshmana.",
"ref": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.46.13",
"roman": "rāmasya śayanaṃ cakre sūtaḥ saumitriṇā saha.",
"text": "उपास्य तु शिवां सन्ध्यां दृष्ट्वा रात्रिम् उपस्थिताम् ।\nरामस्य शयनं चक्रे सूतः सौमित्रिणा सह ॥\nupāsya tu śivāṃ sandhyāṃ dṛṣṭvā rātrim upasthitām."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bed, couch, sleeping-place"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"couch",
"couch"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleeping"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But, sexual intercourse with someone else is to be avoided here; otherwise she would start liking copulation or be frustrated.",
"ref": "Uḍḍāmareśvaratantra 9.33.11",
"roman": "paraṃ tu varjanīyam ihānyayā saha śayanaṃ sā ca maithunapriyā bhavati anyathā naśyati.",
"text": "परं तु वर्जनीयम् इहान्यया सह शयनं सा च मैथुनप्रिया भवति अन्यथा नश्यति ॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copulation, sexual intercourse"
],
"links": [
[
"copulation",
"copulation"
],
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "रति"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ́.jɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɐ.jɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शयन"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शयन meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"शयन"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "शयन",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.