"शपथ" meaning in All languages combined

See शपथ on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /ʃə.pət̪ʰ/ [Delhi], [ʃɐ.pɐt̪ʰ] [Delhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha). Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|sa|शपथ}} Borrowed from Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=f|ur=شپتھ}} शपथ • (śapath) f (Urdu spelling شپتھ) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: śapath [romanization], شپتھ [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], शपथ [direct, singular], शपथ [direct, plural], शपथ [oblique, singular], शपथों [oblique, plural], शपथ [singular, vocative], शपथो [plural, vocative]
  1. oath, asseveration Synonyms: क़सम, सौगंद, सौंह
    Sense id: en-शपथ-hi-noun-bKqvZU3P Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 52 8 15 3 9 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 6 11 2 7 2 7
  2. (rare) cursing, anathema, abuse, imprecation Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-शपथ-hi-noun-DM6tIQBy

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɕɐ.pɐ́.tʰɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈɕɐ.pɐ.t̪ʰɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From the root शप् (śap, “to swear, curse”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|sa|शप्}}, {{sa-root|शप्|t=to swear, curse}} From the root शप् (śap, “to swear, curse”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=śapátha}} शपथ • (śapátha) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: śapátha [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], शपथः [nominative, singular], शपथौ [dual, nominative], शपथा1 [dual, nominative], शपथाः [nominative, plural], शपथासः1 [nominative, plural], शपथ [singular, vocative], शपथौ [dual, vocative], शपथा1 [dual, vocative], शपथाः [plural, vocative], शपथासः1 [plural, vocative], शपथम् [accusative, singular], शपथौ [accusative, dual], शपथा1 [accusative, dual], शपथान् [accusative, plural], शपथेन [instrumental, singular], शपथाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शपथैः [instrumental, plural], शपथेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], शपथाय [dative, singular], शपथाभ्याम् [dative, dual], शपथेभ्यः [dative, plural], शपथात् [ablative, singular], शपथाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], शपथेभ्यः [ablative, plural], शपथस्य [genitive, singular], शपथयोः [dual, genitive], शपथानाम् [genitive, plural], शपथे [locative, singular], शपथयोः [dual, locative], शपथेषु [locative, plural]
  1. oath, vow
    Sense id: en-शपथ-sa-noun-MiAYJ0vX Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शप्, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 61 4 14 4 17 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शप्: 38 7 24 8 24 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 74 3 9 3 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 75 3 9 3 10
  2. swear
    Sense id: en-शपथ-sa-noun-PvYx3~82
  3. scolding, curse
    Sense id: en-शपथ-sa-noun-FKKP69VX
  4. ordeal
    Sense id: en-शपथ-sa-noun-M41OPdRQ
  5. reviling, anathema
    Sense id: en-शपथ-sa-noun--G3HeJZH
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शपथ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śapath",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شپتھ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथ",
      "roman": "śapath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथ",
      "roman": "śapath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथ",
      "roman": "śapath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथों",
      "roman": "śapathõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथ",
      "roman": "śapath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथो",
      "roman": "śapatho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "شپتھ"
      },
      "expansion": "शपथ • (śapath) f (Urdu spelling شپتھ)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 8 15 3 9 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 6 11 2 7 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I swear by the Gita.",
          "roman": "ma͠i gītā kī śapath khātā hū̃.",
          "text": "मैं गीता की शपथ खाता हूँ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath, asseveration"
      ],
      "id": "en-शपथ-hi-noun-bKqvZU3P",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "asseveration",
          "asseveration"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "क़सम"
        },
        {
          "word": "सौगंद"
        },
        {
          "word": "सौंह"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "cursing, anathema, abuse, imprecation"
      ],
      "id": "en-शपथ-hi-noun-DM6tIQBy",
      "links": [
        [
          "cursing",
          "cursing"
        ],
        [
          "anathema",
          "anathema"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "imprecation",
          "imprecation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) cursing, anathema, abuse, imprecation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃə.pət̪ʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɐ.pɐt̪ʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शपथ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sapatha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sapatha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sapatha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard",
            "2": "𑀲𑀯𑀳"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀳 (savaha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀳 (savaha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-kha",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfy",
            "2": "सौँ",
            "tr": "saũ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumaoni: सौँ (saũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumaoni: सौँ (saũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀲𑀯𑀳"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀳 (savaha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀳 (savaha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: savo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "सवो",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: सवो",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: सवो"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "savo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: savo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: savo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ಸವೊ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada script: ಸವೊ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada script: ಸವೊ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: sãhũ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "سَنهُن",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: سَنهُن",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: سَنهُن"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "संहुं",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: संहुं",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: संहुं"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸੌਂਹ",
            "3": "ਸਹੁੰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੌਂਹ (saũh), ਸਹੁੰ (sahũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੌਂਹ (saũh), ਸਹੁੰ (sahũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "سَون٘ہہ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سَون٘ہہ (sauṉh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: سَون٘ہہ (sauṉh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सौंह",
            "3": "सोंह",
            "4": "सौं",
            "5": "सों"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: सौंह (sa͠uh), सोंह (sõh), सौं (sa͠u), सों (sõ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: सौंह (sa͠uh), सोंह (sõh), सौं (sa͠u), सों (sõ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سَون٘ہہ",
            "3": "سوں"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سَون٘ہہ (sa͠uhh), سوں (sõ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سَون٘ہہ (sa͠uhh), سوں (sõ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "শপথ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: শপথ (śopoth) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: শপথ (śopoth) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "शपथ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: शपथ (śapath) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: शपथ (śapath) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "śapatha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: śapatha\n> Javanese: ꦱꦥꦠ (sapata), ꦱꦼꦥꦠ (sepata), ꦱꦸꦥꦠ (supata), ꦱꦸꦥꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (supaos) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: sepata",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: śapatha\n> Javanese: ꦱꦥꦠ (sapata), ꦱꦼꦥꦠ (sepata), ꦱꦸꦥꦠ (supata), ꦱꦸꦥꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (supaos) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: sepata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okz",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "śapatha"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (śapatha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (śapatha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ស្បថ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khmer: ស្បថ (sbɑt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khmer: ស្បថ (sbɑt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "சபதம்",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: சபதம் (capatam) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: சபதம் (capatam) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शप्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शप्",
        "t": "to swear, curse"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root शप् (śap, “to swear, curse”)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root शप् (śap, “to swear, curse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śapátha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथः",
      "roman": "śapathaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथौ",
      "roman": "śapathau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथा1",
      "roman": "śapathā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाः",
      "roman": "śapathāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथासः1",
      "roman": "śapathāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथ",
      "roman": "śapatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथौ",
      "roman": "śapathau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथा1",
      "roman": "śapathā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाः",
      "roman": "śapathāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथासः1",
      "roman": "śapathāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथम्",
      "roman": "śapatham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथौ",
      "roman": "śapathau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथा1",
      "roman": "śapathā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथान्",
      "roman": "śapathān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथेन",
      "roman": "śapathena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śapathābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथैः",
      "roman": "śapathaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथेभिः1",
      "roman": "śapathebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाय",
      "roman": "śapathāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śapathābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śapathebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथात्",
      "roman": "śapathāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śapathābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śapathebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथस्य",
      "roman": "śapathasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथयोः",
      "roman": "śapathayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथानाम्",
      "roman": "śapathānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथे",
      "roman": "śapathe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथयोः",
      "roman": "śapathayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथेषु",
      "roman": "śapatheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "śapátha"
      },
      "expansion": "शपथ • (śapátha) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 4 14 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 7 24 8 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शप्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 3 9 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 3 9 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath, vow"
      ],
      "id": "en-शपथ-sa-noun-MiAYJ0vX",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swear"
      ],
      "id": "en-शपथ-sa-noun-PvYx3~82",
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scolding, curse"
      ],
      "id": "en-शपथ-sa-noun-FKKP69VX",
      "links": [
        [
          "scolding",
          "scolding"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ordeal"
      ],
      "id": "en-शपथ-sa-noun-M41OPdRQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordeal",
          "ordeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reviling, anathema"
      ],
      "id": "en-शपथ-sa-noun--G3HeJZH",
      "links": [
        [
          "reviling",
          "reviling"
        ],
        [
          "anathema",
          "anathema"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐ.pɐ́.tʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɐ.pɐ.t̪ʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शपथ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi feminine nouns",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शपथ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śapath",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شپتھ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथ",
      "roman": "śapath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथ",
      "roman": "śapath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथ",
      "roman": "śapath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथों",
      "roman": "śapathõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथ",
      "roman": "śapath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथो",
      "roman": "śapatho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "شپتھ"
      },
      "expansion": "शपथ • (śapath) f (Urdu spelling شپتھ)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I swear by the Gita.",
          "roman": "ma͠i gītā kī śapath khātā hū̃.",
          "text": "मैं गीता की शपथ खाता हूँ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath, asseveration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "asseveration",
          "asseveration"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "क़सम"
        },
        {
          "word": "सौगंद"
        },
        {
          "word": "सौंह"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cursing, anathema, abuse, imprecation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cursing",
          "cursing"
        ],
        [
          "anathema",
          "anathema"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "imprecation",
          "imprecation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) cursing, anathema, abuse, imprecation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃə.pət̪ʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɐ.pɐt̪ʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शपथ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शप्",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sapatha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sapatha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sapatha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard",
            "2": "𑀲𑀯𑀳"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀳 (savaha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀳 (savaha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-kha",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfy",
            "2": "सौँ",
            "tr": "saũ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumaoni: सौँ (saũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumaoni: सौँ (saũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀲𑀯𑀳"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀳 (savaha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀳 (savaha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: savo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "सवो",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: सवो",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: सवो"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "savo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: savo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: savo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ಸವೊ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada script: ಸವೊ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada script: ಸವೊ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: sãhũ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "سَنهُن",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: سَنهُن",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: سَنهُن"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "संहुं",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: संहुं",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: संहुं"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸੌਂਹ",
            "3": "ਸਹੁੰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੌਂਹ (saũh), ਸਹੁੰ (sahũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੌਂਹ (saũh), ਸਹੁੰ (sahũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "سَون٘ہہ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سَون٘ہہ (sauṉh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: سَون٘ہہ (sauṉh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सौंह",
            "3": "सोंह",
            "4": "सौं",
            "5": "सों"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: सौंह (sa͠uh), सोंह (sõh), सौं (sa͠u), सों (sõ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: सौंह (sa͠uh), सोंह (sõh), सौं (sa͠u), सों (sõ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سَون٘ہہ",
            "3": "سوں"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سَون٘ہہ (sa͠uhh), سوں (sõ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سَون٘ہہ (sa͠uhh), سوں (sõ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "শপথ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: শপথ (śopoth) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: শপথ (śopoth) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "शपथ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: शपथ (śapath) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: शपथ (śapath) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "śapatha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: śapatha\n> Javanese: ꦱꦥꦠ (sapata), ꦱꦼꦥꦠ (sepata), ꦱꦸꦥꦠ (supata), ꦱꦸꦥꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (supaos) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: sepata",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: śapatha\n> Javanese: ꦱꦥꦠ (sapata), ꦱꦼꦥꦠ (sepata), ꦱꦸꦥꦠ (supata), ꦱꦸꦥꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (supaos) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: sepata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okz",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "śapatha"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (śapatha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (śapatha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ស្បថ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khmer: ស្បថ (sbɑt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khmer: ស្បថ (sbɑt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "சபதம்",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: சபதம் (capatam) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: சபதம் (capatam) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शप्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शप्",
        "t": "to swear, curse"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root शप् (śap, “to swear, curse”)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root शप् (śap, “to swear, curse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śapátha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथः",
      "roman": "śapathaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथौ",
      "roman": "śapathau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथा1",
      "roman": "śapathā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाः",
      "roman": "śapathāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथासः1",
      "roman": "śapathāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथ",
      "roman": "śapatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथौ",
      "roman": "śapathau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथा1",
      "roman": "śapathā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाः",
      "roman": "śapathāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथासः1",
      "roman": "śapathāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथम्",
      "roman": "śapatham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथौ",
      "roman": "śapathau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथा1",
      "roman": "śapathā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथान्",
      "roman": "śapathān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथेन",
      "roman": "śapathena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śapathābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथैः",
      "roman": "śapathaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथेभिः1",
      "roman": "śapathebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाय",
      "roman": "śapathāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śapathābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śapathebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथात्",
      "roman": "śapathāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śapathābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śapathebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथस्य",
      "roman": "śapathasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथयोः",
      "roman": "śapathayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथानाम्",
      "roman": "śapathānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथे",
      "roman": "śapathe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथयोः",
      "roman": "śapathayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथेषु",
      "roman": "śapatheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "śapátha"
      },
      "expansion": "शपथ • (śapátha) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oath, vow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scolding, curse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scolding",
          "scolding"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ordeal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordeal",
          "ordeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reviling, anathema"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reviling",
          "reviling"
        ],
        [
          "anathema",
          "anathema"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐ.pɐ́.tʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɐ.pɐ.t̪ʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शपथ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for शपथ meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "शपथ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "शपथ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.