"शपथ" meaning in All languages combined

See शपथ on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /ʃə.pət̪ʰ/ [Delhi-Hindi], [ʃɐ.pɐt̪ʰ] [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|sa|शपथ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha), {{bor+|hi|sa|शपथ}} Borrowed from Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=f|ur=شپتھ}} शपथ • (śapath) f (Urdu spelling شپتھ) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: śapath [romanization], شپتھ [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], शपथ [direct, singular], शपथ [direct, plural], शपथ [oblique, singular], शपथों [oblique, plural], शपथ [singular, vocative], शपथो [plural, vocative]
  1. oath, asseveration Synonyms: क़सम, सौगंद, सौंह
    Sense id: en-शपथ-hi-noun-bKqvZU3P Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 90 10
  2. (rare) cursing, anathema, abuse, imprecation Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-शपथ-hi-noun-DM6tIQBy

Noun [Sanskrit]

Etymology: From the root शप् (śap, “to swear, curse”). Etymology templates: {{m|sa|शप्|pos=|t=to swear, curse|tr=}} शप् (śap, “to swear, curse”), {{root|sa|sa|शप्}}, {{sa-root|शप्|t=to swear, curse}} From the root शप् (śap, “to swear, curse”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=śapatha}} शपथ • (śapatha) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: śapatha [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], शपथः [nominative, singular], शपथौ [dual, nominative], शपथा1 [dual, nominative], शपथाः [nominative, plural], शपथासः1 [nominative, plural], शपथ [singular, vocative], शपथौ [dual, vocative], शपथा1 [dual, vocative], शपथाः [plural, vocative], शपथासः1 [plural, vocative], शपथम् [accusative, singular], शपथौ [accusative, dual], शपथा1 [accusative, dual], शपथान् [accusative, plural], शपथेन [instrumental, singular], शपथाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शपथैः [instrumental, plural], शपथेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], शपथाय [dative, singular], शपथाभ्याम् [dative, dual], शपथेभ्यः [dative, plural], शपथात् [ablative, singular], शपथाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], शपथेभ्यः [ablative, plural], शपथस्य [genitive, singular], शपथयोः [dual, genitive], शपथानाम् [genitive, plural], शपथे [locative, singular], शपथयोः [dual, locative], शपथेषु [locative, plural]
  1. oath, vow
    Sense id: en-शपथ-sa-noun-MiAYJ0vX Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शप्, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 63 4 13 4 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शप्: 45 6 21 7 21 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 74 3 9 3 10
  2. swear
    Sense id: en-शपथ-sa-noun-PvYx3~82
  3. scolding, curse
    Sense id: en-शपथ-sa-noun-FKKP69VX
  4. ordeal
    Sense id: en-शपथ-sa-noun-M41OPdRQ
  5. reviling, anathema
    Sense id: en-शपथ-sa-noun--G3HeJZH

Download JSON data for शपथ meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शपथ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शपथ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śapath",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شپتھ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथ",
      "roman": "śapath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथ",
      "roman": "śapath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथ",
      "roman": "śapath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथों",
      "roman": "śapathõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथ",
      "roman": "śapath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथो",
      "roman": "śapatho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "شپتھ"
      },
      "expansion": "शपथ • (śapath) f (Urdu spelling شپتھ)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I swear by the Gita.",
          "roman": "ma͠i gītā kī śapath khātā hū̃.",
          "text": "मैं गीता की शपथ खाता हूँ।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath, asseveration"
      ],
      "id": "en-शपथ-hi-noun-bKqvZU3P",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "asseveration",
          "asseveration"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "क़सम"
        },
        {
          "word": "सौगंद"
        },
        {
          "word": "सौंह"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "cursing, anathema, abuse, imprecation"
      ],
      "id": "en-शपथ-hi-noun-DM6tIQBy",
      "links": [
        [
          "cursing",
          "cursing"
        ],
        [
          "anathema",
          "anathema"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "imprecation",
          "imprecation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) cursing, anathema, abuse, imprecation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃə.pət̪ʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɐ.pɐt̪ʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शपथ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard",
            "2": "𑀲𑀯𑀳"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀳 (savaha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀳 (savaha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀲𑀯𑀳"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀳 (savaha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀳 (savaha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸੌਂਹ",
            "3": "ਸਹੁੰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਸੌਂਹ (saũh), ਸਹੁੰ (sahũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਸੌਂਹ (saũh), ਸਹੁੰ (sahũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "śapatha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: śapatha\n> Javanese: ꦱꦥꦠ (sapata), ꦱꦼꦥꦠ (sepata), ꦱꦸꦥꦠ (supata), ꦱꦸꦥꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (supaos) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: sepata",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: śapatha\n> Javanese: ꦱꦥꦠ (sapata), ꦱꦼꦥꦠ (sepata), ꦱꦸꦥꦠ (supata), ꦱꦸꦥꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (supaos) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: sepata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okz",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "śapatha"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (śapatha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (śapatha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ស្បថ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khmer: ស្បថ (sbɑt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khmer: ស្បថ (sbɑt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sapatha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sapatha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sapatha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "bn": "শপথ",
            "hi": "शपथ",
            "ta": "சபதம்"
          },
          "expansion": "→Tatsama:\nBengali: শপথ (śopoth)\nHindi: शपथ (śapath)\nTamil: சபதம் (capatam)",
          "name": "sa-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→Tatsama:\nBengali: শপথ (śopoth)\nHindi: शपथ (śapath)\nTamil: சபதம் (capatam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शप्",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "to swear, curse",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "शप् (śap, “to swear, curse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शप्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शप्",
        "t": "to swear, curse"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root शप् (śap, “to swear, curse”)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root शप् (śap, “to swear, curse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śapatha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथः",
      "roman": "śapathaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथौ",
      "roman": "śapathau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथा1",
      "roman": "śapathā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाः",
      "roman": "śapathāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथासः1",
      "roman": "śapathāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथ",
      "roman": "śapatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथौ",
      "roman": "śapathau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथा1",
      "roman": "śapathā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाः",
      "roman": "śapathāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथासः1",
      "roman": "śapathāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथम्",
      "roman": "śapatham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथौ",
      "roman": "śapathau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथा1",
      "roman": "śapathā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथान्",
      "roman": "śapathān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथेन",
      "roman": "śapathena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śapathābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथैः",
      "roman": "śapathaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथेभिः1",
      "roman": "śapathebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाय",
      "roman": "śapathāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śapathābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śapathebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथात्",
      "roman": "śapathāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śapathābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śapathebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथस्य",
      "roman": "śapathasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथयोः",
      "roman": "śapathayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथानाम्",
      "roman": "śapathānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथे",
      "roman": "śapathe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथयोः",
      "roman": "śapathayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथेषु",
      "roman": "śapatheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "śapatha"
      },
      "expansion": "शपथ • (śapatha) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 4 13 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 6 21 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शप्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 3 9 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath, vow"
      ],
      "id": "en-शपथ-sa-noun-MiAYJ0vX",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swear"
      ],
      "id": "en-शपथ-sa-noun-PvYx3~82",
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scolding, curse"
      ],
      "id": "en-शपथ-sa-noun-FKKP69VX",
      "links": [
        [
          "scolding",
          "scolding"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ordeal"
      ],
      "id": "en-शपथ-sa-noun-M41OPdRQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordeal",
          "ordeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reviling, anathema"
      ],
      "id": "en-शपथ-sa-noun--G3HeJZH",
      "links": [
        [
          "reviling",
          "reviling"
        ],
        [
          "anathema",
          "anathema"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शपथ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi feminine nouns",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शपथ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शपथ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śapath",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شپتھ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथ",
      "roman": "śapath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथ",
      "roman": "śapath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथ",
      "roman": "śapath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथों",
      "roman": "śapathõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथ",
      "roman": "śapath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथो",
      "roman": "śapatho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "شپتھ"
      },
      "expansion": "शपथ • (śapath) f (Urdu spelling شپتھ)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I swear by the Gita.",
          "roman": "ma͠i gītā kī śapath khātā hū̃.",
          "text": "मैं गीता की शपथ खाता हूँ।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath, asseveration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "asseveration",
          "asseveration"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "क़सम"
        },
        {
          "word": "सौगंद"
        },
        {
          "word": "सौंह"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cursing, anathema, abuse, imprecation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cursing",
          "cursing"
        ],
        [
          "anathema",
          "anathema"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "imprecation",
          "imprecation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) cursing, anathema, abuse, imprecation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃə.pət̪ʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɐ.pɐt̪ʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शपथ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शप्",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard",
            "2": "𑀲𑀯𑀳"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀳 (savaha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀳 (savaha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀲𑀯𑀳"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀳 (savaha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀳 (savaha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸੌਂਹ",
            "3": "ਸਹੁੰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਸੌਂਹ (saũh), ਸਹੁੰ (sahũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਸੌਂਹ (saũh), ਸਹੁੰ (sahũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "śapatha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: śapatha\n> Javanese: ꦱꦥꦠ (sapata), ꦱꦼꦥꦠ (sepata), ꦱꦸꦥꦠ (supata), ꦱꦸꦥꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (supaos) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: sepata",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: śapatha\n> Javanese: ꦱꦥꦠ (sapata), ꦱꦼꦥꦠ (sepata), ꦱꦸꦥꦠ (supata), ꦱꦸꦥꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (supaos) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: sepata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okz",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "śapatha"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (śapatha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (śapatha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ស្បថ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khmer: ស្បថ (sbɑt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khmer: ស្បថ (sbɑt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sapatha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sapatha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sapatha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "bn": "শপথ",
            "hi": "शपथ",
            "ta": "சபதம்"
          },
          "expansion": "→Tatsama:\nBengali: শপথ (śopoth)\nHindi: शपथ (śapath)\nTamil: சபதம் (capatam)",
          "name": "sa-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→Tatsama:\nBengali: শপথ (śopoth)\nHindi: शपथ (śapath)\nTamil: சபதம் (capatam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शप्",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "to swear, curse",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "शप् (śap, “to swear, curse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शप्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शप्",
        "t": "to swear, curse"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root शप् (śap, “to swear, curse”)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root शप् (śap, “to swear, curse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śapatha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथः",
      "roman": "śapathaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथौ",
      "roman": "śapathau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथा1",
      "roman": "śapathā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाः",
      "roman": "śapathāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथासः1",
      "roman": "śapathāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथ",
      "roman": "śapatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथौ",
      "roman": "śapathau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथा1",
      "roman": "śapathā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाः",
      "roman": "śapathāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथासः1",
      "roman": "śapathāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथम्",
      "roman": "śapatham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथौ",
      "roman": "śapathau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथा1",
      "roman": "śapathā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथान्",
      "roman": "śapathān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथेन",
      "roman": "śapathena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śapathābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथैः",
      "roman": "śapathaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथेभिः1",
      "roman": "śapathebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाय",
      "roman": "śapathāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śapathābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śapathebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथात्",
      "roman": "śapathāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śapathābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śapathebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथस्य",
      "roman": "śapathasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथयोः",
      "roman": "śapathayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथानाम्",
      "roman": "śapathānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथे",
      "roman": "śapathe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथयोः",
      "roman": "śapathayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शपथेषु",
      "roman": "śapatheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "śapatha"
      },
      "expansion": "शपथ • (śapatha) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oath, vow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scolding, curse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scolding",
          "scolding"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ordeal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordeal",
          "ordeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reviling, anathema"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reviling",
          "reviling"
        ],
        [
          "anathema",
          "anathema"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शपथ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.