See वीर on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for वीर meaning in All languages combined (24.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वीर"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वीर (vīra)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बीर"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of बीर (bīr)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वीर (vīra). Doublet of बीर (bīr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ویر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1",
"ur": "ویر"
},
"expansion": "वीर • (vīr) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ویر)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heroic, brave"
],
"id": "en-वीर-hi-adj-YlpBl9SE",
"links": [
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɾ"
}
],
"word": "वीर"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वीर"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वीर (vīra)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बीर"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of बीर (bīr)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वीर (vīra). Doublet of बीर (bīr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ویر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "वीर",
"roman": "vīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीर",
"roman": "vīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीर",
"roman": "vīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरों",
"roman": "vīrõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीर",
"roman": "vīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरो",
"roman": "vīro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "ویر"
},
"expansion": "वीर • (vīr) m (Urdu spelling ویر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mahāvīr",
"word": "महावीर"
},
{
"roman": "śūrvīr",
"word": "शूरवीर"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hero, fighter, one who is brave"
],
"id": "en-वीर-hi-noun-Hz-r7e4t",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"fighter",
"fighter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɾ"
}
],
"word": "वीर"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "wīr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ویٖر",
"tags": [
"Perso-Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "Perso-Arabic",
"8": "ویٖر",
"9": "",
"f2sc": "Latn",
"f3sc": "ks-Arab",
"f4sc": "Deva",
"f5sc": "Shrd",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "वीर • (wīr) m (Perso-Arabic ویٖر)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pa": "ویٖر"
},
"expansion": "वीर • (wīr) m (Perso-Arabic ویٖر)",
"name": "ks-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hero"
],
"id": "en-वीर-ks-noun-r-dnh7tJ",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
]
}
],
"word": "वीर"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "wīr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ویٖر",
"tags": [
"Perso-Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "Perso-Arabic",
"8": "ویٖر",
"9": "",
"f2sc": "Latn",
"f3sc": "ks-Arab",
"f4sc": "Deva",
"f5sc": "Shrd",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "वीर • (wīr) f (Perso-Arabic ویٖر)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pa": "ویٖر"
},
"expansion": "वीर • (wīr) f (Perso-Arabic ویٖر)",
"name": "ks-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white willow (Salix alba)"
],
"id": "en-वीर-ks-noun-P-KqMYAt",
"links": [
[
"white willow",
"white willow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "वीर"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "वीर",
"name": "pi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vīra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of vīra"
],
"id": "en-वीर-pi-adj-doFC3J~m",
"links": [
[
"vīra",
"vīra#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "vīra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ৰীর"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ව"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ී"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ဝီရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "วีร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "วีระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ວີຣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ວີຣະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "វ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ី"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑅇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
}
],
"word": "वीर"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "वीर m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vīra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of vīra"
],
"id": "en-वीर-pi-noun-doFC3J~m",
"links": [
[
"vīra",
"vīra#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "vīra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ৰীর"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ව"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ී"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ဝီရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "วีร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "วีระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ວີຣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ວີຣະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "វ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ី"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑅇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
}
],
"word": "वीर"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wiHrás",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "výras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian výras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "English wer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra), Latin vir (“man”), Lithuanian výras, Old Irish fer, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair), Old Norse verr, Old English wer (whence English wer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरः",
"roman": "vīráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरौ",
"roman": "vīraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरा1",
"roman": "vīrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराः",
"roman": "vīrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरासः1",
"roman": "vīrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीर",
"roman": "vī́ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरौ",
"roman": "vī́rau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरा1",
"roman": "vī́rā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराः",
"roman": "vī́rāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरासः1",
"roman": "vī́rāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरम्",
"roman": "vīrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरौ",
"roman": "vīraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरा1",
"roman": "vīrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरान्",
"roman": "vīrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरेण",
"roman": "vīréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराभ्याम्",
"roman": "vīrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरैः",
"roman": "vīraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरेभिः1",
"roman": "vīrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराय",
"roman": "vīrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराभ्याम्",
"roman": "vīrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरेभ्यः",
"roman": "vīrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरात्",
"roman": "vīrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराभ्याम्",
"roman": "vīrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरेभ्यः",
"roman": "vīrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरस्य",
"roman": "vīrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरयोः",
"roman": "vīráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराणाम्",
"roman": "vīrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरे",
"roman": "vīré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरयोः",
"roman": "vīráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरेषु",
"roman": "vīréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "vīrá"
},
"expansion": "वीर • (vīrá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 5 5 5 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From thee, O Agni, springs the mighty singer, from thee come heroes who subdue the foeman.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.7.3",
"roman": "tvadvipro jāyate vājyagne tvadvīrāso abhimātiṣāhaḥ.",
"text": "त्वद्विप्रो जायते वाज्यग्ने त्वद्वीरासो अभिमातिषाहः ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man, especially a brave or eminent man, hero, chief"
],
"id": "en-वीर-sa-noun-iuJbIW-a",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"id": "en-वीर-sa-noun-rmx50Q8f",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-वीर-sa-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"male child, son"
],
"id": "en-वीर-sa-noun-DnImfKlj",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the male of an animal"
],
"id": "en-वीर-sa-noun-wwjn1~yn"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 5 5 5 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 1 1 1 1 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 2 2 2 2 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heroism"
],
"id": "en-वीर-sa-noun-TZwB0vSc",
"links": [
[
"heroism",
"heroism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiː.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "वीर"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dml",
"2": "",
"t": "male, he-goat",
"tr": "bīra"
},
"expansion": "Dameli: [script needed] (bīra, “male, he-goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dameli: [script needed] (bīra, “male, he-goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwt",
"2": "",
"t": "husband",
"tr": "heriu"
},
"expansion": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (heriu, “husband”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (heriu, “husband”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "",
"t": "he-goat",
"tr": "bīr"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: [script needed] (bīr, “he-goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: [script needed] (bīr, “he-goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"t": "male, he-goat",
"t2": "male",
"tr": "bīra",
"tr2": "birãe"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: [script needed] (bīra, “male, he-goat”), [script needed] (birãe, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: [script needed] (bīra, “male, he-goat”), [script needed] (birãe, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ویٖر",
"t": "brave man"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: ویٖر (vīr, “brave man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: ویٖر (vīr, “brave man”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plk",
"2": "",
"t": "male",
"tr": "bīro"
},
"expansion": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (bīro, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (bīro, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glh",
"2": "",
"t": "man",
"tr": "wīr"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (wīr, “man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (wīr, “man”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"t": "male",
"t2": "he-goat",
"tr": "bhīrɔ̄",
"tr2": "bhīro"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: [script needed] (bhīrɔ̄, “male”), [script needed] (bhīro, “he-goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: [script needed] (bhīrɔ̄, “male”), [script needed] (bhīro, “he-goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "",
"t": "male",
"tr": "bīro"
},
"expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (bīro, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: [script needed] (bīro, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "",
"t": "male",
"tr": "bir"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: [script needed] (bir, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: [script needed] (bir, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ވީރު",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ވީރު (vīru, “man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ވީރު (vīru, “man”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "විරු",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: විරු (wiru, “man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: විරු (wiru, “man”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀯𑀻𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "বিরা",
"t": "evil spirit",
"tr": "bira"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: বিরা (bira, “evil spirit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: বিরা (bira, “evil spirit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বীর",
"t": "hero"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: বীর (bir, “hero”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: বীর (bir, “hero”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "बिर",
"t": "hero",
"tr": "bīr"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: बिर (bīr, “hero”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: बिर (bīr, “hero”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀯𑀻𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "वीर",
"t": "hero"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: वीर (vīr, “hero”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: वीर (vīr, “hero”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vīra"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vīra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vīra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀯𑀻𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વીર",
"3": "વીરૉ",
"t2": "brother (from a sister)"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: વીર (vīr), વીરૉ (vīrŏ, “brother (from a sister)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: વીર (vīr), વીરૉ (vīrŏ, “brother (from a sister)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बीर",
"t": "warrior"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बीर (bīr, “warrior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बीर (bīr, “warrior”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "बीर",
"t": "hero",
"tr": "bīr"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: बीर (bīr, “hero”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: बीर (bīr, “hero”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "बिर",
"t": "wild boar"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: बिर (bira, “wild boar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: बिर (bira, “wild boar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵੀਰ",
"3": "ਬੀਰ",
"t": "hero",
"t2": "brother (from a sister)"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਵੀਰ (vīr, “hero”), ਬੀਰ (bīr, “brother (from a sister)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਵੀਰ (vīr, “hero”), ਬੀਰ (bīr, “brother (from a sister)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "वीरु",
"t": "hero, demon",
"tr": "vīru"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: वीरु (vīru, “hero, demon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: वीरु (vīru, “hero, demon”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wiHrás",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "výras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian výras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "English wer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra), Latin vir (“man”), Lithuanian výras, Old Irish fer, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair), Old Norse verr, Old English wer (whence English wer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "vīrá"
},
"expansion": "वीर • (vīrá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 5 5 5 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heroic, powerful, strong, excellent, eminent"
],
"id": "en-वीर-sa-adj-v9Pin151",
"links": [
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"eminent",
"eminent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiː.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "वीर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hindi/iːɾ",
"Rhymes:Hindi/iːɾ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वीर"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वीर (vīra)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बीर"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of बीर (bīr)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वीर (vīra). Doublet of बीर (bīr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ویر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1",
"ur": "ویر"
},
"expansion": "वीर • (vīr) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ویر)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heroic, brave"
],
"links": [
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɾ"
}
],
"word": "वीर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hindi/iːɾ",
"Rhymes:Hindi/iːɾ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mahāvīr",
"word": "महावीर"
},
{
"roman": "śūrvīr",
"word": "शूरवीर"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वीर"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वीर (vīra)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बीर"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of बीर (bīr)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वीर (vīra). Doublet of बीर (bīr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ویر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "वीर",
"roman": "vīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीर",
"roman": "vīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीर",
"roman": "vīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरों",
"roman": "vīrõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीर",
"roman": "vīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरो",
"roman": "vīro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "ویر"
},
"expansion": "वीर • (vīr) m (Urdu spelling ویر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hero, fighter, one who is brave"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"fighter",
"fighter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɾ"
}
],
"word": "वीर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashmiri feminine nouns",
"Kashmiri lemmas",
"Kashmiri masculine nouns",
"Kashmiri nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wīr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ویٖر",
"tags": [
"Perso-Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "Perso-Arabic",
"8": "ویٖر",
"9": "",
"f2sc": "Latn",
"f3sc": "ks-Arab",
"f4sc": "Deva",
"f5sc": "Shrd",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "वीर • (wīr) m (Perso-Arabic ویٖر)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pa": "ویٖر"
},
"expansion": "वीर • (wīr) m (Perso-Arabic ویٖر)",
"name": "ks-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hero"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
]
}
],
"word": "वीर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashmiri feminine nouns",
"Kashmiri lemmas",
"Kashmiri masculine nouns",
"Kashmiri nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wīr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ویٖر",
"tags": [
"Perso-Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "Perso-Arabic",
"8": "ویٖر",
"9": "",
"f2sc": "Latn",
"f3sc": "ks-Arab",
"f4sc": "Deva",
"f5sc": "Shrd",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "वीर • (wīr) f (Perso-Arabic ویٖر)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pa": "ویٖر"
},
"expansion": "वीर • (wīr) f (Perso-Arabic ویٖر)",
"name": "ks-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"white willow (Salix alba)"
],
"links": [
[
"white willow",
"white willow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "वीर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali adjectives",
"Pali adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "वीर",
"name": "pi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vīra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of vīra"
],
"links": [
[
"vīra",
"vīra#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "vīra"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ৰীর"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ව"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ී"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"word": "ဝီရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"word": "วีร"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "วีระ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩅ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"word": "ວີຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ວີຣະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "វ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ី"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑅇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
}
],
"word": "वीर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali adjectives",
"Pali adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "वीर m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vīra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of vīra"
],
"links": [
[
"vīra",
"vīra#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "vīra"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ৰীর"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ව"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ී"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"word": "ဝီရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"word": "วีร"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "วีระ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩅ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"word": "ວີຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ວີຣະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "វ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ី"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑅇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
}
],
"word": "वीर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wiHrás",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "výras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian výras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "English wer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra), Latin vir (“man”), Lithuanian výras, Old Irish fer, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair), Old Norse verr, Old English wer (whence English wer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरः",
"roman": "vīráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरौ",
"roman": "vīraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरा1",
"roman": "vīrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराः",
"roman": "vīrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरासः1",
"roman": "vīrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीर",
"roman": "vī́ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरौ",
"roman": "vī́rau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरा1",
"roman": "vī́rā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराः",
"roman": "vī́rāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरासः1",
"roman": "vī́rāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरम्",
"roman": "vīrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरौ",
"roman": "vīraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरा1",
"roman": "vīrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरान्",
"roman": "vīrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरेण",
"roman": "vīréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराभ्याम्",
"roman": "vīrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरैः",
"roman": "vīraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरेभिः1",
"roman": "vīrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराय",
"roman": "vīrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराभ्याम्",
"roman": "vīrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरेभ्यः",
"roman": "vīrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरात्",
"roman": "vīrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराभ्याम्",
"roman": "vīrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरेभ्यः",
"roman": "vīrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरस्य",
"roman": "vīrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरयोः",
"roman": "vīráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराणाम्",
"roman": "vīrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरे",
"roman": "vīré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरयोः",
"roman": "vīráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरेषु",
"roman": "vīréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "vīrá"
},
"expansion": "वीर • (vīrá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From thee, O Agni, springs the mighty singer, from thee come heroes who subdue the foeman.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.7.3",
"roman": "tvadvipro jāyate vājyagne tvadvīrāso abhimātiṣāhaḥ.",
"text": "त्वद्विप्रो जायते वाज्यग्ने त्वद्वीरासो अभिमातिषाहः ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man, especially a brave or eminent man, hero, chief"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"male child, son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the male of an animal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heroism"
],
"links": [
[
"heroism",
"heroism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiː.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "वीर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dml",
"2": "",
"t": "male, he-goat",
"tr": "bīra"
},
"expansion": "Dameli: [script needed] (bīra, “male, he-goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dameli: [script needed] (bīra, “male, he-goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwt",
"2": "",
"t": "husband",
"tr": "heriu"
},
"expansion": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (heriu, “husband”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (heriu, “husband”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "",
"t": "he-goat",
"tr": "bīr"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: [script needed] (bīr, “he-goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: [script needed] (bīr, “he-goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"t": "male, he-goat",
"t2": "male",
"tr": "bīra",
"tr2": "birãe"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: [script needed] (bīra, “male, he-goat”), [script needed] (birãe, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: [script needed] (bīra, “male, he-goat”), [script needed] (birãe, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ویٖر",
"t": "brave man"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: ویٖر (vīr, “brave man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: ویٖر (vīr, “brave man”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plk",
"2": "",
"t": "male",
"tr": "bīro"
},
"expansion": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (bīro, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (bīro, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glh",
"2": "",
"t": "man",
"tr": "wīr"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (wīr, “man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (wīr, “man”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"t": "male",
"t2": "he-goat",
"tr": "bhīrɔ̄",
"tr2": "bhīro"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: [script needed] (bhīrɔ̄, “male”), [script needed] (bhīro, “he-goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: [script needed] (bhīrɔ̄, “male”), [script needed] (bhīro, “he-goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "",
"t": "male",
"tr": "bīro"
},
"expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (bīro, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: [script needed] (bīro, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "",
"t": "male",
"tr": "bir"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: [script needed] (bir, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: [script needed] (bir, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ވީރު",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ވީރު (vīru, “man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ވީރު (vīru, “man”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "විරු",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: විරු (wiru, “man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: විරු (wiru, “man”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀯𑀻𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "বিরা",
"t": "evil spirit",
"tr": "bira"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: বিরা (bira, “evil spirit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: বিরা (bira, “evil spirit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বীর",
"t": "hero"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: বীর (bir, “hero”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: বীর (bir, “hero”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "बिर",
"t": "hero",
"tr": "bīr"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: बिर (bīr, “hero”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: बिर (bīr, “hero”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀯𑀻𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "वीर",
"t": "hero"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: वीर (vīr, “hero”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: वीर (vīr, “hero”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vīra"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vīra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vīra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀯𑀻𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વીર",
"3": "વીરૉ",
"t2": "brother (from a sister)"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: વીર (vīr), વીરૉ (vīrŏ, “brother (from a sister)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: વીર (vīr), વીરૉ (vīrŏ, “brother (from a sister)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बीर",
"t": "warrior"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बीर (bīr, “warrior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बीर (bīr, “warrior”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "बीर",
"t": "hero",
"tr": "bīr"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: बीर (bīr, “hero”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: बीर (bīr, “hero”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "बिर",
"t": "wild boar"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: बिर (bira, “wild boar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: बिर (bira, “wild boar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵੀਰ",
"3": "ਬੀਰ",
"t": "hero",
"t2": "brother (from a sister)"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਵੀਰ (vīr, “hero”), ਬੀਰ (bīr, “brother (from a sister)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਵੀਰ (vīr, “hero”), ਬੀਰ (bīr, “brother (from a sister)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "वीरु",
"t": "hero, demon",
"tr": "vīru"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: वीरु (vīru, “hero, demon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: वीरु (vīru, “hero, demon”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wiHrás",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "výras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian výras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "English wer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra), Latin vir (“man”), Lithuanian výras, Old Irish fer, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair), Old Norse verr, Old English wer (whence English wer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "vīrá"
},
"expansion": "वीर • (vīrá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heroic, powerful, strong, excellent, eminent"
],
"links": [
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"eminent",
"eminent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiː.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "वीर"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.