"वीणा" meaning in All languages combined

See वीणा on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit वीणा (vī́ṇā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|sa|वीणा|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=vī́ṇā|ts=}} Sanskrit वीणा (vī́ṇā), {{bor+|hi|sa|वीणा|tr=vī́ṇā}} Borrowed from Sanskrit वीणा (vī́ṇā) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=f}} वीणा • (vīṇā) f Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<F>}} Forms: vīṇā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], वीणा [direct, singular], वीणाएँ [direct, plural], वीणा [oblique, singular], वीणाओं [oblique, plural], वीणा [singular, vocative], वीणाओ [plural, vocative]
  1. a kind of Indian lute Categories (topical): String instruments

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ʋíː.ɳɑː/ [Vedic], /ˈʋiː.ɳɑː/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wī́nā (“lute”). Cognate with Middle Persian wn' (win), Sogdian [script needed] (wynʾ /⁠wīnā⁠/), Old Armenian վին (vin, “kind of plucked string instrument”) (an Iranian borrowing), Khotanese [script needed] (bīna). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*wī́nā||lute}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wī́nā (“lute”), {{cog|pal|wn'|tr=win}} Middle Persian wn' (win), {{cog|sog|tr=wynʾ|ts=wīnā}} Sogdian [script needed] (wynʾ /⁠wīnā⁠/), {{cog|xcl|վին||kind of plucked string instrument}} Old Armenian վին (vin, “kind of plucked string instrument”), {{cog|kho|tr=bīna}} Khotanese [script needed] (bīna) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=vī́ṇā}} वीणा • (vī́ṇā) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|vī́ṇā}} Forms: vī́ṇā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], वीणा [nominative, singular], वीणे [dual, nominative], वीणाः [nominative, plural], वीणे [singular, vocative], वीणे [dual, vocative], वीणाः [plural, vocative], वीणाम् [accusative, singular], वीणे [accusative, dual], वीणाः [accusative, plural], वीणया [instrumental, singular], वीणा1 [instrumental, singular], वीणाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], वीणाभिः [instrumental, plural], वीणायै [dative, singular], वीणाभ्याम् [dative, dual], वीणाभ्यः [dative, plural], वीणायाः [ablative, singular], वीणायै2 [ablative, singular], वीणाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], वीणाभ्यः [ablative, plural], वीणायाः [genitive, singular], वीणायै2 [genitive, singular], वीणयोः [dual, genitive], वीणानाम् [genitive, plural], वीणायाम् [locative, singular], वीणयोः [dual, locative], वीणासु [locative, plural]
  1. the Indian lute (an instrument of the guitar kind, supposed to have been invented by नारद (nārada) q.v., usually having seven wires or strings raised upon nineteen frets or supports fixed on a long rounded board, towards the ends of which are two large gourds; its compass is said to be two octaves, but it has many varieties according to the number of strings etc.) (TS., Śbr.)
    Sense id: en-वीणा-sa-noun-uuKwHJBX Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 59 38 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 61 36 3
  2. (astrology) a particular configuration of the stars (VarBṛS.) Categories (topical): Astrology
    Sense id: en-वीणा-sa-noun-jhWP18O1 Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences
  3. name of a river (MBh.)
    Sense id: en-वीणा-sa-noun-6LVtCHrY

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for वीणा meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वीणा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "vī́ṇā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वीणा (vī́ṇā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वीणा",
        "tr": "vī́ṇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वीणा (vī́ṇā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वीणा (vī́ṇā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīṇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणा",
      "roman": "vīṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाएँ",
      "roman": "vīṇāẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणा",
      "roman": "vīṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाओं",
      "roman": "vīṇāõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणा",
      "roman": "vīṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाओ",
      "roman": "vīṇāo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "वीणा • (vīṇā) f",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "String instruments",
          "orig": "hi:String instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Musical instruments",
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of Indian lute"
      ],
      "id": "en-वीणा-hi-noun-wSvxmhjT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Indian",
          "Indian"
        ],
        [
          "lute",
          "lute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वीणा"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "vīṇā"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: vīṇā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: vīṇā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ពិណ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ពិណ (pɨn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ពិណ (pɨn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "พิณ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: พิณ (pin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: พิณ (pin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ພິນ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ພິນ (phin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ພິນ (phin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀯𑀻𑀡𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀡𑀸 (vīṇā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀡𑀸 (vīṇā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "વીણા"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: વીણા (vīṇā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: વીણા (vīṇā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "वीणा",
            "3": "बीन"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: वीणा (vīṇā), बीन (bīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: वीणा (vīṇā), बीन (bīn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ವೀಣೆ",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ವೀಣೆ (vīṇe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ವೀಣೆ (vīṇe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "వీణ",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: వీణ (vīṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: వీణ (vīṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "வீணை",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: வீணை (vīṇai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: வீணை (vīṇai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wī́nā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lute"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wī́nā (“lute”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "wn'",
        "tr": "win"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian wn' (win)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "wynʾ",
        "ts": "wīnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (wynʾ /⁠wīnā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վին",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of plucked string instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վին (vin, “kind of plucked string instrument”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "tr": "bīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (bīna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wī́nā (“lute”).\nCognate with Middle Persian wn' (win), Sogdian [script needed] (wynʾ /⁠wīnā⁠/), Old Armenian վին (vin, “kind of plucked string instrument”) (an Iranian borrowing), Khotanese [script needed] (bīna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vī́ṇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणा",
      "roman": "vī́ṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणे",
      "roman": "vī́ṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाः",
      "roman": "vī́ṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणे",
      "roman": "vī́ṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणे",
      "roman": "vī́ṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाः",
      "roman": "vī́ṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाम्",
      "roman": "vī́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणे",
      "roman": "vī́ṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाः",
      "roman": "vī́ṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणया",
      "roman": "vī́ṇayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणा1",
      "roman": "vī́ṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vī́ṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाभिः",
      "roman": "vī́ṇābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणायै",
      "roman": "vī́ṇāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vī́ṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाभ्यः",
      "roman": "vī́ṇābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणायाः",
      "roman": "vī́ṇāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणायै2",
      "roman": "vī́ṇāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vī́ṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाभ्यः",
      "roman": "vī́ṇābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणायाः",
      "roman": "vī́ṇāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणायै2",
      "roman": "vī́ṇāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणयोः",
      "roman": "vī́ṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणानाम्",
      "roman": "vī́ṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणायाम्",
      "roman": "vī́ṇāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणयोः",
      "roman": "vī́ṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणासु",
      "roman": "vī́ṇāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "vī́ṇā"
      },
      "expansion": "वीणा • (vī́ṇā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vī́ṇā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 38 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Indian lute (an instrument of the guitar kind, supposed to have been invented by नारद (nārada) q.v., usually having seven wires or strings raised upon nineteen frets or supports fixed on a long rounded board, towards the ends of which are two large gourds; its compass is said to be two octaves, but it has many varieties according to the number of strings etc.) (TS., Śbr.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-वीणा-sa-noun-uuKwHJBX",
      "links": [
        [
          "lute",
          "lute"
        ],
        [
          "नारद",
          "नारद#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "sa:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particular configuration of the stars (VarBṛS.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-वीणा-sa-noun-jhWP18O1",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "configuration",
          "configuration"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) a particular configuration of the stars (VarBṛS.)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a river (MBh.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-वीणा-sa-noun-6LVtCHrY",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋíː.ɳɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋiː.ɳɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वीणा"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वीणा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "vī́ṇā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वीणा (vī́ṇā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वीणा",
        "tr": "vī́ṇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वीणा (vī́ṇā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वीणा (vī́ṇā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīṇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणा",
      "roman": "vīṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाएँ",
      "roman": "vīṇāẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणा",
      "roman": "vīṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाओं",
      "roman": "vīṇāõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणा",
      "roman": "vīṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाओ",
      "roman": "vīṇāo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "वीणा • (vīṇā) f",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi feminine nouns",
        "Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi nouns",
        "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "hi:String instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of Indian lute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Indian",
          "Indian"
        ],
        [
          "lute",
          "lute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वीणा"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "vīṇā"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: vīṇā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: vīṇā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ពិណ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ពិណ (pɨn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ពិណ (pɨn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "พิณ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: พิณ (pin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: พิณ (pin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ພິນ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ພິນ (phin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ພິນ (phin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀯𑀻𑀡𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀡𑀸 (vīṇā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀡𑀸 (vīṇā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "વીણા"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: વીણા (vīṇā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: વીણા (vīṇā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "वीणा",
            "3": "बीन"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: वीणा (vīṇā), बीन (bīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: वीणा (vīṇā), बीन (bīn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ವೀಣೆ",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ವೀಣೆ (vīṇe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ವೀಣೆ (vīṇe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "వీణ",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: వీణ (vīṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: వీణ (vīṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "வீணை",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: வீணை (vīṇai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: வீணை (vīṇai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wī́nā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lute"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wī́nā (“lute”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "wn'",
        "tr": "win"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian wn' (win)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "wynʾ",
        "ts": "wīnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (wynʾ /⁠wīnā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վին",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of plucked string instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վին (vin, “kind of plucked string instrument”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "tr": "bīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (bīna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wī́nā (“lute”).\nCognate with Middle Persian wn' (win), Sogdian [script needed] (wynʾ /⁠wīnā⁠/), Old Armenian վին (vin, “kind of plucked string instrument”) (an Iranian borrowing), Khotanese [script needed] (bīna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vī́ṇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणा",
      "roman": "vī́ṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणे",
      "roman": "vī́ṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाः",
      "roman": "vī́ṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणे",
      "roman": "vī́ṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणे",
      "roman": "vī́ṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाः",
      "roman": "vī́ṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाम्",
      "roman": "vī́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणे",
      "roman": "vī́ṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाः",
      "roman": "vī́ṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणया",
      "roman": "vī́ṇayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणा1",
      "roman": "vī́ṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vī́ṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाभिः",
      "roman": "vī́ṇābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणायै",
      "roman": "vī́ṇāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vī́ṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाभ्यः",
      "roman": "vī́ṇābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणायाः",
      "roman": "vī́ṇāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणायै2",
      "roman": "vī́ṇāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vī́ṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणाभ्यः",
      "roman": "vī́ṇābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणायाः",
      "roman": "vī́ṇāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणायै2",
      "roman": "vī́ṇāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणयोः",
      "roman": "vī́ṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणानाम्",
      "roman": "vī́ṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणायाम्",
      "roman": "vī́ṇāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणयोः",
      "roman": "vī́ṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीणासु",
      "roman": "vī́ṇāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "vī́ṇā"
      },
      "expansion": "वीणा • (vī́ṇā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vī́ṇā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Indian lute (an instrument of the guitar kind, supposed to have been invented by नारद (nārada) q.v., usually having seven wires or strings raised upon nineteen frets or supports fixed on a long rounded board, towards the ends of which are two large gourds; its compass is said to be two octaves, but it has many varieties according to the number of strings etc.) (TS., Śbr.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lute",
          "lute"
        ],
        [
          "नारद",
          "नारद#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Astrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particular configuration of the stars (VarBṛS.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "configuration",
          "configuration"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) a particular configuration of the stars (VarBṛS.)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a river (MBh.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋíː.ɳɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋiː.ɳɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वीणा"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.