See माल on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for माल meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "مال",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "māl",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian مال (māl)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "مال",
"tr": "māl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian مال (māl)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مال (māl)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মাল"
},
"expansion": "Assamese মাল (mal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মাল"
},
"expansion": "Bengali মাল (mal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian مال (māl), from Arabic مال (māl). Compare Assamese মাল (mal), Bengali মাল (mal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مال",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालों",
"roman": "mālõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालो",
"roman": "mālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "مال"
},
"expansion": "माल • (māl) m (Urdu spelling مال)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mālī",
"word": "माली"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goods, stuff, things"
],
"id": "en-माल-hi-noun-k4h0uRop",
"links": [
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"things",
"things"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Delhi Hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-माल-hi-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, chiefly Delhi) money"
],
"tags": [
"Delhi",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Delhi Hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an attractive woman"
],
"id": "en-माल-hi-noun-FgcF5o2a",
"links": [
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, chiefly Delhi, offensive) an attractive woman"
],
"tags": [
"Delhi",
"offensive",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"drugs"
],
"id": "en-माल-hi-noun-wLt8p2O-",
"links": [
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) drugs"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäːl]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "माल"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मल्ल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मल्ल (malla)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मल्ल (malla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مال",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालों",
"roman": "mālõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालो",
"roman": "mālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "مال"
},
"expansion": "माल • (māl) m (Urdu spelling مال)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 3 7 68 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrestler, fighter"
],
"id": "en-माल-hi-noun-4toplsj4",
"links": [
[
"wrestler",
"wrestler"
],
[
"fighter",
"fighter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäːl]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "माल"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "माला"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit माला (mālā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit माला (mālā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مال",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालें",
"roman": "mālẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालों",
"roman": "mālõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालो",
"roman": "mālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "مال"
},
"expansion": "माल • (māl) f (Urdu spelling مال)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wreath, garland"
],
"id": "en-माल-hi-noun-PxRFlL5n",
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"garland",
"garland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäːl]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "माल"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मालो",
"roman": "mālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माला",
"roman": "mālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालं",
"roman": "mālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माले",
"roman": "māle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेन",
"roman": "mālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेहि",
"roman": "mālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेभि",
"roman": "mālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालस्स",
"roman": "mālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाय",
"roman": "mālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालत्थं",
"roman": "mālatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालानं",
"roman": "mālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालस्मा",
"roman": "mālasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालम्हा",
"roman": "mālamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माला",
"roman": "mālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेहि",
"roman": "mālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेभि",
"roman": "mālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालस्स",
"roman": "mālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालानं",
"roman": "mālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालस्मिं",
"roman": "mālasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालम्हि",
"roman": "mālamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माले",
"roman": "māle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेसु",
"roman": "mālesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "माला",
"roman": "mālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "माल m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "माल",
"2": "a",
"3": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular enclosure, round yard"
],
"id": "en-माल-pi-noun-pmmR~tM0",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "māla"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "মাল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "මාල"
},
{
"word": "မာလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မႃလ"
},
{
"word": "มาล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "มาละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾᩣᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ມາລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມາລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "មាល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "माल"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Dravidian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मलय",
"t": "name of a mountain range on the west of Malabar"
},
"expansion": "मलय (malaya, “name of a mountain range on the west of Malabar”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Dravidian; in particular, comparisons to मलय (malaya, “name of a mountain range on the west of Malabar”) have been suggested, though this is semantically suspect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मालम्",
"roman": "mālam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माले",
"roman": "māle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालानि",
"roman": "mālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माला1",
"roman": "mālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "माले",
"roman": "māle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालानि",
"roman": "mālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "माला1",
"roman": "mālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालम्",
"roman": "mālam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माले",
"roman": "māle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मालानि",
"roman": "mālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माला1",
"roman": "mālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेन",
"roman": "mālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मालैः",
"roman": "mālaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेभिः1",
"roman": "mālebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाय",
"roman": "mālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेभ्यः",
"roman": "mālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालात्",
"roman": "mālāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेभ्यः",
"roman": "mālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालस्य",
"roman": "mālasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालयोः",
"roman": "mālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मालानाम्",
"roman": "mālānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माले",
"roman": "māle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालयोः",
"roman": "mālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेषु",
"roman": "māleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "माल • (māla) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a forest or wood near a village"
],
"id": "en-माल-sa-noun-WArgv7lp",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑː.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "माल"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Dravidian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மாலர்",
"t": "the child of a Brahmin mother and a Sudra father"
},
"expansion": "Tamil மாலர் (mālar, “the child of a Brahmin mother and a Sudra father”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "మాల",
"t": "a pariah, an outcaste"
},
"expansion": "Telugu మాల (māla, “a pariah, an outcaste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಮಾಲ",
"t": "low, base, name of a barbarous tribe"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಮಾಲ (māla, “low, base, name of a barbarous tribe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil மாலர் (mālar, “the child of a Brahmin mother and a Sudra father”), Telugu మాల (māla, “a pariah, an outcaste”), Kannada ಮಾಲ (māla, “low, base, name of a barbarous tribe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मालः",
"roman": "mālaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालौ",
"roman": "mālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "माला1",
"roman": "mālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाः",
"roman": "mālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालासः1",
"roman": "mālāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालौ",
"roman": "mālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "माला1",
"roman": "mālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाः",
"roman": "mālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालासः1",
"roman": "mālāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालम्",
"roman": "mālam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालौ",
"roman": "mālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "माला1",
"roman": "mālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मालान्",
"roman": "mālān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेन",
"roman": "mālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मालैः",
"roman": "mālaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेभिः1",
"roman": "mālebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाय",
"roman": "mālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेभ्यः",
"roman": "mālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालात्",
"roman": "mālāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेभ्यः",
"roman": "mālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालस्य",
"roman": "mālasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालयोः",
"roman": "mālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मालानाम्",
"roman": "mālānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माले",
"roman": "māle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालयोः",
"roman": "mālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेषु",
"roman": "māleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "माल • (māla) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of a district (lying west and southwest of Bengal)"
],
"id": "en-माल-sa-name-BaSsPJue",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"southwest",
"southwest"
],
[
"Bengal",
"Bengal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of one of the seven islands, of Antara-dvīpa"
],
"id": "en-माल-sa-name-5rffvItE",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"seven",
"seven"
],
[
"island",
"island"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 22 47 5 8 1 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 47 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the son of a Śūdra and a Sūta"
],
"id": "en-माल-sa-name-SZ4zTW80",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"Śūdra",
"Śūdra"
],
[
"Sūta",
"Sūta"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a barbarous tribe or people"
],
"id": "en-माल-sa-name-KajuJGF2",
"links": [
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) name of a barbarous tribe or people"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑː.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "माल"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मल",
"t": "dirt, filth"
},
"expansion": "मल (mala, “dirt, filth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mólis",
"t": "loam, clay"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mólis (“loam, clay”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Perhaps related to मल (mala, “dirt, filth”), Lithuanian mólis (“loam, clay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "माल • (māla) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a field"
],
"id": "en-माल-sa-noun-KZGIfin8",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑː.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "माल"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "māla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "माल • (māla) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fraud, artifice"
],
"id": "en-माल-sa-noun-d4s8xsNu",
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑː.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "माल"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "माला"
},
"expansion": "माला (mālā)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See माला (mālā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "माल • (māla) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"= माला (mālā, “a wreath, garland”)"
],
"id": "en-माल-sa-noun-~14JSXKB",
"links": [
[
"माला",
"माला#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some compounds) = माला (mālā, “a wreath, garland”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑː.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "माल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "مال",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "māl",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian مال (māl)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "مال",
"tr": "māl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian مال (māl)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مال (māl)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মাল"
},
"expansion": "Assamese মাল (mal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মাল"
},
"expansion": "Bengali মাল (mal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian مال (māl), from Arabic مال (māl). Compare Assamese মাল (mal), Bengali মাল (mal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مال",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालों",
"roman": "mālõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालो",
"roman": "mālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "مال"
},
"expansion": "माल • (māl) m (Urdu spelling مال)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mālī",
"word": "माली"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goods, stuff, things"
],
"links": [
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"things",
"things"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Delhi Hindi",
"Hindi slang"
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, chiefly Delhi) money"
],
"tags": [
"Delhi",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Delhi Hindi",
"Hindi offensive terms",
"Hindi slang"
],
"glosses": [
"an attractive woman"
],
"links": [
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, chiefly Delhi, offensive) an attractive woman"
],
"tags": [
"Delhi",
"offensive",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi slang"
],
"glosses": [
"drugs"
],
"links": [
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) drugs"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäːl]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "माल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मल्ल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मल्ल (malla)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मल्ल (malla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مال",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालों",
"roman": "mālõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालो",
"roman": "mālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "مال"
},
"expansion": "माल • (māl) m (Urdu spelling مال)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrestler, fighter"
],
"links": [
[
"wrestler",
"wrestler"
],
[
"fighter",
"fighter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäːl]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "माल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "माला"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit माला (mālā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit माला (mālā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مال",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालें",
"roman": "mālẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालों",
"roman": "mālõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालो",
"roman": "mālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "مال"
},
"expansion": "माल • (māl) f (Urdu spelling مال)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wreath, garland"
],
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"garland",
"garland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäːl]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "माल"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मालो",
"roman": "mālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माला",
"roman": "mālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालं",
"roman": "mālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माले",
"roman": "māle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेन",
"roman": "mālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेहि",
"roman": "mālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेभि",
"roman": "mālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालस्स",
"roman": "mālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाय",
"roman": "mālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालत्थं",
"roman": "mālatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालानं",
"roman": "mālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालस्मा",
"roman": "mālasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालम्हा",
"roman": "mālamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माला",
"roman": "mālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेहि",
"roman": "mālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेभि",
"roman": "mālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालस्स",
"roman": "mālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालानं",
"roman": "mālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालस्मिं",
"roman": "mālasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालम्हि",
"roman": "mālamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माले",
"roman": "māle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेसु",
"roman": "mālesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "माला",
"roman": "mālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "माल m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "माल",
"2": "a",
"3": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"circular enclosure, round yard"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "māla"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "মাল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "මාල"
},
{
"word": "မာလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မႃလ"
},
{
"word": "มาล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "มาละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾᩣᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ມາລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມາລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "មាល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"word": "माल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Dravidian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मलय",
"t": "name of a mountain range on the west of Malabar"
},
"expansion": "मलय (malaya, “name of a mountain range on the west of Malabar”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Dravidian; in particular, comparisons to मलय (malaya, “name of a mountain range on the west of Malabar”) have been suggested, though this is semantically suspect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मालम्",
"roman": "mālam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माले",
"roman": "māle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालानि",
"roman": "mālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माला1",
"roman": "mālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "माले",
"roman": "māle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालानि",
"roman": "mālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "माला1",
"roman": "mālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालम्",
"roman": "mālam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माले",
"roman": "māle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मालानि",
"roman": "mālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माला1",
"roman": "mālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेन",
"roman": "mālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मालैः",
"roman": "mālaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेभिः1",
"roman": "mālebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाय",
"roman": "mālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेभ्यः",
"roman": "mālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालात्",
"roman": "mālāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेभ्यः",
"roman": "mālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालस्य",
"roman": "mālasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालयोः",
"roman": "mālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मालानाम्",
"roman": "mālānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माले",
"roman": "māle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालयोः",
"roman": "mālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेषु",
"roman": "māleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "माल • (māla) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a forest or wood near a village"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑː.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "माल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Dravidian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மாலர்",
"t": "the child of a Brahmin mother and a Sudra father"
},
"expansion": "Tamil மாலர் (mālar, “the child of a Brahmin mother and a Sudra father”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "మాల",
"t": "a pariah, an outcaste"
},
"expansion": "Telugu మాల (māla, “a pariah, an outcaste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಮಾಲ",
"t": "low, base, name of a barbarous tribe"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಮಾಲ (māla, “low, base, name of a barbarous tribe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil மாலர் (mālar, “the child of a Brahmin mother and a Sudra father”), Telugu మాల (māla, “a pariah, an outcaste”), Kannada ಮಾಲ (māla, “low, base, name of a barbarous tribe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मालः",
"roman": "mālaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालौ",
"roman": "mālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "माला1",
"roman": "mālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाः",
"roman": "mālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालासः1",
"roman": "mālāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माल",
"roman": "māla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालौ",
"roman": "mālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "माला1",
"roman": "mālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाः",
"roman": "mālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालासः1",
"roman": "mālāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालम्",
"roman": "mālam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालौ",
"roman": "mālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "माला1",
"roman": "mālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मालान्",
"roman": "mālān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेन",
"roman": "mālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मालैः",
"roman": "mālaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेभिः1",
"roman": "mālebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाय",
"roman": "mālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेभ्यः",
"roman": "mālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालात्",
"roman": "mālāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेभ्यः",
"roman": "mālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मालस्य",
"roman": "mālasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालयोः",
"roman": "mālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मालानाम्",
"roman": "mālānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माले",
"roman": "māle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मालयोः",
"roman": "mālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मालेषु",
"roman": "māleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "माल • (māla) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of a district (lying west and southwest of Bengal)"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"southwest",
"southwest"
],
[
"Bengal",
"Bengal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of one of the seven islands, of Antara-dvīpa"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"seven",
"seven"
],
[
"island",
"island"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of the son of a Śūdra and a Sūta"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"Śūdra",
"Śūdra"
],
[
"Sūta",
"Sūta"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a barbarous tribe or people"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) name of a barbarous tribe or people"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑː.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "माल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मल",
"t": "dirt, filth"
},
"expansion": "मल (mala, “dirt, filth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mólis",
"t": "loam, clay"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mólis (“loam, clay”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Perhaps related to मल (mala, “dirt, filth”), Lithuanian mólis (“loam, clay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "माल • (māla) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a field"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑː.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "माल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "māla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "माल • (māla) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fraud, artifice"
],
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑː.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "माल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "माला"
},
"expansion": "माला (mālā)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See माला (mālā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "माल • (māla) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"= माला (mālā, “a wreath, garland”)"
],
"links": [
[
"माला",
"माला#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some compounds) = माला (mālā, “a wreath, garland”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑː.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "माल"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.