See तोष on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तुष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तोष"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तोष (toṣa)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तोष (toṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तोष",
"roman": "toṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तोष",
"roman": "toṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तोष",
"roman": "toṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषों",
"roman": "toṣõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तोष",
"roman": "toṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषो",
"roman": "toṣo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "तोष • (toṣ) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"satisfaction, contentment, delight"
],
"id": "en-तोष-hi-noun-DM7kyXho",
"links": [
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
],
[
"contentment",
"contentment"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) satisfaction, contentment, delight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "तृप्ति"
},
{
"word": "तुष्टि"
},
{
"word": "संतोष"
},
{
"word": "संतुष्टि"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪oːʂ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪oːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "तोष"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "tosa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: tosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: tosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀢𑁄𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀢𑁄𑀲 (tosa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀢𑁄𑀲 (tosa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तोष",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: तोष (toṣ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: तोष (toṣ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "தோஷம்",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: தோஷம் (tōṣam) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: தோஷம் (tōṣam) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तुष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तुष्",
"PIE": "tews",
"c": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tews-",
"4": "*tews-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tews-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुष्",
"3": "-अ",
"pos1": "root",
"t1": "to be satisfied"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, तुष् (tuṣ, “to be satisfied”, root) + -अ (-a)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tews-os. By surface analysis, तुष् (tuṣ, “to be satisfied”, root) + -अ (-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toṣa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषः",
"roman": "toṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषौ",
"roman": "toṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषा1",
"roman": "toṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषाः",
"roman": "toṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषासः1",
"roman": "toṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तोष",
"roman": "toṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषौ",
"roman": "toṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषा1",
"roman": "toṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषाः",
"roman": "toṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषासः1",
"roman": "toṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषम्",
"roman": "toṣam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषौ",
"roman": "toṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषा1",
"roman": "toṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषान्",
"roman": "toṣān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषेण",
"roman": "toṣeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "toṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषैः",
"roman": "toṣaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषेभिः1",
"roman": "toṣebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषाय",
"roman": "toṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "toṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषेभ्यः",
"roman": "toṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषात्",
"roman": "toṣāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "toṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषेभ्यः",
"roman": "toṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषस्य",
"roman": "toṣasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषयोः",
"roman": "toṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषाणाम्",
"roman": "toṣāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषे",
"roman": "toṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषयोः",
"roman": "toṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषेषु",
"roman": "toṣeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "तोष • (toṣa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तुष्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"satisfaction, contentment, pleasure, joy"
],
"id": "en-तोष-sa-noun-jsKIocux",
"links": [
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
],
[
"contentment",
"contentment"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐw.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪oː.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "तोष"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तुष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तोष"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तोष (toṣa)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तोष (toṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तोष",
"roman": "toṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तोष",
"roman": "toṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तोष",
"roman": "toṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषों",
"roman": "toṣõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तोष",
"roman": "toṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषो",
"roman": "toṣo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "तोष • (toṣ) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi formal terms",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tews-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root तुष्",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"satisfaction, contentment, delight"
],
"links": [
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
],
[
"contentment",
"contentment"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) satisfaction, contentment, delight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "तृप्ति"
},
{
"word": "तुष्टि"
},
{
"word": "संतोष"
},
{
"word": "संतुष्टि"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪oːʂ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪oːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "तोष"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "tosa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: tosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: tosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀢𑁄𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀢𑁄𑀲 (tosa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀢𑁄𑀲 (tosa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तोष",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: तोष (toṣ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: तोष (toṣ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "தோஷம்",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: தோஷம் (tōṣam) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: தோஷம் (tōṣam) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तुष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तुष्",
"PIE": "tews",
"c": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tews-",
"4": "*tews-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tews-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुष्",
"3": "-अ",
"pos1": "root",
"t1": "to be satisfied"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, तुष् (tuṣ, “to be satisfied”, root) + -अ (-a)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tews-os. By surface analysis, तुष् (tuṣ, “to be satisfied”, root) + -अ (-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toṣa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषः",
"roman": "toṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषौ",
"roman": "toṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषा1",
"roman": "toṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषाः",
"roman": "toṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषासः1",
"roman": "toṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तोष",
"roman": "toṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषौ",
"roman": "toṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषा1",
"roman": "toṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषाः",
"roman": "toṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषासः1",
"roman": "toṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषम्",
"roman": "toṣam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषौ",
"roman": "toṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषा1",
"roman": "toṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषान्",
"roman": "toṣān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषेण",
"roman": "toṣeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "toṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषैः",
"roman": "toṣaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषेभिः1",
"roman": "toṣebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषाय",
"roman": "toṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "toṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषेभ्यः",
"roman": "toṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषात्",
"roman": "toṣāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "toṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषेभ्यः",
"roman": "toṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषस्य",
"roman": "toṣasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषयोः",
"roman": "toṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषाणाम्",
"roman": "toṣāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषे",
"roman": "toṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषयोः",
"roman": "toṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तोषेषु",
"roman": "toṣeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "तोष • (toṣa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तुष्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tews-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"satisfaction, contentment, pleasure, joy"
],
"links": [
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
],
[
"contentment",
"contentment"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐw.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪oː.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "तोष"
}
Download raw JSONL data for तोष meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.