"घृणा" meaning in All languages combined

See घृणा on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /ɡʱɾɪ.ɳɑː/ [Delhi-Hindi], [ɡʱɾɪ.ɳäː] [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit घृणा (ghṛṇā́). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|sa|घृणा|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ghṛṇā́|ts=}} Sanskrit घृणा (ghṛṇā́), {{bor+|hi|sa|घृणा|tr=ghṛṇā́}} Borrowed from Sanskrit घृणा (ghṛṇā́) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=f|ur=گھرنا}} घृणा • (ghŕṇā) f (Urdu spelling گھرنا) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<F>}} Forms: ghŕṇā [romanization], گھرنا [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], घृणा [direct, singular], घृणाएँ [direct, plural], घृणा [oblique, singular], घृणाओं [oblique, plural], घृणा [singular, vocative], घृणाओ [plural, vocative]
  1. hatred, disgust Categories (topical): Hatred
    Sense id: en-घृणा-hi-noun-KvEVTtrT Disambiguation of Hatred: 45 30 26
  2. aversion, scorn, loathing
    Sense id: en-घृणा-hi-noun-z5NMIstB
  3. disdain, abhorrence, repulsion
    Sense id: en-घृणा-hi-noun-JBvtl09u Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: घिन (ghin), नफ़रत (nafrat)

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɡʱr̩.ɳɑ́ː/ [Vedic], /ˈɡʱr̩.ɳɑː/ [Classical]
Etymology: Feminine of घृण (ghṛná, “heat”). Etymology templates: {{m|sa|घृण|t=heat|tr=ghṛná}} घृण (ghṛná, “heat”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=ghṛṇā́}} घृणा • (ghṛṇā́) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|ghṛṇā́}} Forms: ghṛṇā́ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], घृणा [nominative, singular], घृणे [dual, nominative], घृणाः [nominative, plural], घृणे [singular, vocative], घृणे [dual, vocative], घृणाः [plural, vocative], घृणाम् [accusative, singular], घृणे [accusative, dual], घृणाः [accusative, plural], घृणया [instrumental, singular], घृणा1 [instrumental, singular], घृणाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], घृणाभिः [instrumental, plural], घृणायै [dative, singular], घृणाभ्याम् [dative, dual], घृणाभ्यः [dative, plural], घृणायाः [ablative, singular], घृणायै2 [ablative, singular], घृणाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], घृणाभ्यः [ablative, plural], घृणायाः [genitive, singular], घृणायै2 [genitive, singular], घृणयोः [dual, genitive], घृणानाम् [genitive, plural], घृणायाम् [locative, singular], घृणयोः [dual, locative], घृणासु [locative, plural]
  1. hatred Categories (topical): Hatred Synonyms: द्वेष
    Sense id: en-घृणा-sa-noun-FbRQIcz4 Disambiguation of Hatred: 44 28 27 1
  2. disgust, contempt, aversion
    Sense id: en-घृणा-sa-noun-qpXiVjpR
  3. malice, ill-will
    Sense id: en-घृणा-sa-noun-8K3q32wT Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 2 26 66 7 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 30 61 7
  4. compassion, tenderness
    Sense id: en-घृणा-sa-noun-ib0NibT5

Download JSON data for घृणा meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घृणा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ghṛṇā́",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घृणा (ghṛṇā́)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घृणा",
        "tr": "ghṛṇā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घृणा (ghṛṇā́)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घृणा (ghṛṇā́).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghŕṇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھرنا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणा",
      "roman": "ghŕṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाएँ",
      "roman": "ghŕṇāẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणा",
      "roman": "ghŕṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाओं",
      "roman": "ghŕṇāõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणा",
      "roman": "ghŕṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाओ",
      "roman": "ghŕṇāo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "گھرنا"
      },
      "expansion": "घृणा • (ghŕṇā) f (Urdu spelling گھرنا)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 30 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Hatred",
          "orig": "hi:Hatred",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hatred, disgust"
      ],
      "id": "en-घृणा-hi-noun-KvEVTtrT",
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aversion, scorn, loathing"
      ],
      "id": "en-घृणा-hi-noun-z5NMIstB",
      "links": [
        [
          "aversion",
          "aversion"
        ],
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ],
        [
          "loathing",
          "loathing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disdain, abhorrence, repulsion"
      ],
      "id": "en-घृणा-hi-noun-JBvtl09u",
      "links": [
        [
          "disdain",
          "disdain"
        ],
        [
          "abhorrence",
          "abhorrence"
        ],
        [
          "repulsion",
          "repulsion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱɾɪ.ɳɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʱɾɪ.ɳäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ghin",
      "word": "घिन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nafrat",
      "word": "नफ़रत"
    }
  ],
  "word": "घृणा"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-oas"
          },
          "expansion": "Early Assamese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Assamese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ঘিণ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: ঘিণ (ghin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: ঘিণ (ghin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ঘিন"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: ঘিন (ghin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: ঘিন (ghin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠊꠤꠘ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠊꠤꠘ (gíno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠊꠤꠘ (gíno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸 (ghiṇā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸 (ghiṇā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸 (ghiṇā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸 (ghiṇā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "घिन"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: घिन (ghina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: घिन (ghina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઘીણ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ઘીણ (ghīṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ઘીણ (ghīṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "घिन"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: घिन (ghin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گھن"
          },
          "expansion": "گھن",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: घिन (ghin), گھن"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "ghin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mauritian Creole: ghin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mauritian Creole: ghin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਘਿਣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਘਿਣ (ghiṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਘਿਣ (ghiṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Old Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਘਿਰਨਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਘਿਰਨਾ (ghirnā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਘਿਰਨਾ (ghirnā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "घृण",
        "t": "heat",
        "tr": "ghṛná"
      },
      "expansion": "घृण (ghṛná, “heat”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine of घृण (ghṛná, “heat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghṛṇā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणा",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणे",
      "roman": "ghṛṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाः",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणे",
      "roman": "ghṛ́ṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणे",
      "roman": "ghṛ́ṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाः",
      "roman": "ghṛ́ṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाम्",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणे",
      "roman": "ghṛṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाः",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणया",
      "roman": "ghṛṇáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणा1",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाभिः",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणायै",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाभ्यः",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणायाः",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणायै2",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाभ्यः",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणायाः",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणायै2",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणयोः",
      "roman": "ghṛṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणानाम्",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणायाम्",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणयोः",
      "roman": "ghṛṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणासु",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "ghṛṇā́"
      },
      "expansion": "घृणा • (ghṛṇā́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ghṛṇā́"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 28 27 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Hatred",
          "orig": "sa:Hatred",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hatred"
      ],
      "id": "en-घृणा-sa-noun-FbRQIcz4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "द्वेष"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disgust, contempt, aversion"
      ],
      "id": "en-घृणा-sa-noun-qpXiVjpR",
      "links": [
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ],
        [
          "contempt",
          "contempt"
        ],
        [
          "aversion",
          "aversion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 66 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 61 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malice, ill-will"
      ],
      "id": "en-घृणा-sa-noun-8K3q32wT",
      "links": [
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ],
        [
          "ill-will",
          "ill-will"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "compassion, tenderness"
      ],
      "id": "en-घृणा-sa-noun-ib0NibT5",
      "links": [
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "tenderness",
          "tenderness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱr̩.ɳɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʱr̩.ɳɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "घृणा"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi feminine nouns",
    "Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms spelled with ृ",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "hi:Hatred",
    "sa:Hatred"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घृणा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ghṛṇā́",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घृणा (ghṛṇā́)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घृणा",
        "tr": "ghṛṇā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घृणा (ghṛṇā́)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घृणा (ghṛṇā́).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghŕṇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھرنا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणा",
      "roman": "ghŕṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाएँ",
      "roman": "ghŕṇāẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणा",
      "roman": "ghŕṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाओं",
      "roman": "ghŕṇāõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणा",
      "roman": "ghŕṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाओ",
      "roman": "ghŕṇāo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "گھرنا"
      },
      "expansion": "घृणा • (ghŕṇā) f (Urdu spelling گھرنا)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hatred, disgust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aversion, scorn, loathing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aversion",
          "aversion"
        ],
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ],
        [
          "loathing",
          "loathing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disdain, abhorrence, repulsion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disdain",
          "disdain"
        ],
        [
          "abhorrence",
          "abhorrence"
        ],
        [
          "repulsion",
          "repulsion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱɾɪ.ɳɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʱɾɪ.ɳäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ghin",
      "word": "घिन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nafrat",
      "word": "नफ़रत"
    }
  ],
  "word": "घृणा"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns",
    "sa:Hatred"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-oas"
          },
          "expansion": "Early Assamese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Assamese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ঘিণ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: ঘিণ (ghin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: ঘিণ (ghin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ঘিন"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: ঘিন (ghin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: ঘিন (ghin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠊꠤꠘ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠊꠤꠘ (gíno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠊꠤꠘ (gíno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸 (ghiṇā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸 (ghiṇā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸 (ghiṇā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸 (ghiṇā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "घिन"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: घिन (ghina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: घिन (ghina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઘીણ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ઘીણ (ghīṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ઘીણ (ghīṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "घिन"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: घिन (ghin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گھن"
          },
          "expansion": "گھن",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: घिन (ghin), گھن"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "ghin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mauritian Creole: ghin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mauritian Creole: ghin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਘਿਣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਘਿਣ (ghiṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਘਿਣ (ghiṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Old Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਘਿਰਨਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਘਿਰਨਾ (ghirnā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਘਿਰਨਾ (ghirnā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "घृण",
        "t": "heat",
        "tr": "ghṛná"
      },
      "expansion": "घृण (ghṛná, “heat”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine of घृण (ghṛná, “heat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghṛṇā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणा",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणे",
      "roman": "ghṛṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाः",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणे",
      "roman": "ghṛ́ṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणे",
      "roman": "ghṛ́ṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाः",
      "roman": "ghṛ́ṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाम्",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणे",
      "roman": "ghṛṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाः",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणया",
      "roman": "ghṛṇáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणा1",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाभिः",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणायै",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाभ्यः",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणायाः",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणायै2",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणाभ्यः",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणायाः",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणायै2",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणयोः",
      "roman": "ghṛṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणानाम्",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणायाम्",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणयोः",
      "roman": "ghṛṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृणासु",
      "roman": "ghṛṇā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "ghṛṇā́"
      },
      "expansion": "घृणा • (ghṛṇā́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ghṛṇā́"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hatred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "द्वेष"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disgust, contempt, aversion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ],
        [
          "contempt",
          "contempt"
        ],
        [
          "aversion",
          "aversion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "malice, ill-will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ],
        [
          "ill-will",
          "ill-will"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "compassion, tenderness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "tenderness",
          "tenderness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱr̩.ɳɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʱr̩.ɳɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "घृणा"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "घृणा"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "घृणा",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.