"द्वेष" meaning in All languages combined

See द्वेष on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /d̪ʋeːʂ/ [Delhi-Hindi], [d̪weːʃ] [Delhi-Hindi] Forms: dveṣ [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|sa|द्वेष|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa), {{bor+|hi|sa|द्वेष}} Borrowed from Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m}} द्वेष • (dveṣ) m
  1. hatred
    Sense id: en-द्वेष-hi-noun-FbRQIcz4 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /dʋɐ́j.ʂɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈd̪ʋeː.ʂɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáyšas (“fear, hatred”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóy-sos, from *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 n (duuaēšah, “hostility”), Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Middle Persian byš (bēš, “pain”), Latin dīrus. Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*dwáyšas||fear, hatred}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáyšas (“fear, hatred”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*dwóy-sos}} Proto-Indo-European *dwóy-sos, {{m|ine-pro|*dwey-||to fear}} *dwey- (“to fear”), {{cog|ae|𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵||hostility|g=n}} Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 n (duuaēšah, “hostility”), {{cog|grc|δεινός}} Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), {{cog|pal|byš||pain|tr=bēš}} Middle Persian byš (bēš, “pain”), {{cog|la|dīrus}} Latin dīrus Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=dvéṣa}} द्वेष • (dvéṣa) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|dvéṣa}} Forms: dvéṣa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], द्वेषः [nominative, singular], द्वेषौ [dual, nominative], द्वेषा1 [dual, nominative], द्वेषाः [nominative, plural], द्वेषासः1 [nominative, plural], द्वेष [singular, vocative], द्वेषौ [dual, vocative], द्वेषा1 [dual, vocative], द्वेषाः [plural, vocative], द्वेषासः1 [plural, vocative], द्वेषम् [accusative, singular], द्वेषौ [accusative, dual], द्वेषा1 [accusative, dual], द्वेषान् [accusative, plural], द्वेषेण [instrumental, singular], द्वेषाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], द्वेषैः [instrumental, plural], द्वेषेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], द्वेषाय [dative, singular], द्वेषाभ्याम् [dative, dual], द्वेषेभ्यः [dative, plural], द्वेषात् [ablative, singular], द्वेषाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], द्वेषेभ्यः [ablative, plural], द्वेषस्य [genitive, singular], द्वेषयोः [dual, genitive], द्वेषाणाम् [genitive, plural], द्वेषे [locative, singular], द्वेषयोः [dual, locative], द्वेषेषु [locative, plural]
  1. hatred, hate Synonyms: घृणा
    Sense id: en-द्वेष-sa-noun-Or6VmkoE Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 35 43 11 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 28 25 25 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 28 25 25
  2. dislike Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-द्वेष-sa-noun-5NFL73qg Disambiguation of Emotions: 31 46 19 4 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 35 43 11 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 28 25 25 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 28 25 25
  3. repugnance
    Sense id: en-द्वेष-sa-noun-f4iTX~~x Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 35 43 11 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 28 25 25 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 28 25 25
  4. enmity
    Sense id: en-द्वेष-sa-noun-KRqWVsFo Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 35 43 11 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 28 25 25 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 28 25 25

Download JSON data for द्वेष meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "द्वेष",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "द्वेष"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dveṣ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "द्वेष • (dveṣ) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hatred"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्वेष-hi-noun-FbRQIcz4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʋeːʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪weːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्वेष"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ద్వేషము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: ద్వేషము (dvēṣamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: ద్వేషము (dvēṣamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "द्वेष",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: द्वेष (dveṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: द्वेष (dveṣ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dwáyšas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fear, hatred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáyšas (“fear, hatred”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dwóy-sos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóy-sos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dwey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwey- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hostility",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 n (duuaēšah, “hostility”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δεινός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "byš",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain",
        "tr": "bēš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian byš (bēš, “pain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīrus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáyšas (“fear, hatred”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóy-sos, from *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 n (duuaēšah, “hostility”), Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Middle Persian byš (bēš, “pain”), Latin dīrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dvéṣa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषः",
      "roman": "dvéṣaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषौ",
      "roman": "dvéṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषा1",
      "roman": "dvéṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषाः",
      "roman": "dvéṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषासः1",
      "roman": "dvéṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेष",
      "roman": "dvéṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषौ",
      "roman": "dvéṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषा1",
      "roman": "dvéṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषाः",
      "roman": "dvéṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषासः1",
      "roman": "dvéṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषम्",
      "roman": "dvéṣam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषौ",
      "roman": "dvéṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषा1",
      "roman": "dvéṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषान्",
      "roman": "dvéṣān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषेण",
      "roman": "dvéṣeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dvéṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषैः",
      "roman": "dvéṣaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषेभिः1",
      "roman": "dvéṣebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषाय",
      "roman": "dvéṣāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dvéṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "dvéṣebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषात्",
      "roman": "dvéṣāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dvéṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "dvéṣebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषस्य",
      "roman": "dvéṣasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषयोः",
      "roman": "dvéṣayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषाणाम्",
      "roman": "dvéṣāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषे",
      "roman": "dvéṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषयोः",
      "roman": "dvéṣayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषेषु",
      "roman": "dvéṣeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "dvéṣa"
      },
      "expansion": "द्वेष • (dvéṣa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dvéṣa"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 43 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hatred, hate"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्वेष-sa-noun-Or6VmkoE",
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "घृणा"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 43 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 46 19 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "sa:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dislike"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्वेष-sa-noun-5NFL73qg",
      "links": [
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 43 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "repugnance"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्वेष-sa-noun-f4iTX~~x",
      "links": [
        [
          "repugnance",
          "repugnance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 43 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enmity"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्वेष-sa-noun-KRqWVsFo",
      "links": [
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʋɐ́j.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ʋeː.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्वेष"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "sa:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "द्वेष",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "द्वेष"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dveṣ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "द्वेष • (dveṣ) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi masculine nouns",
        "Hindi nouns",
        "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hatred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʋeːʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪weːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्वेष"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ద్వేషము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: ద్వేషము (dvēṣamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: ద్వేషము (dvēṣamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "द्वेष",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: द्वेष (dveṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: द्वेष (dveṣ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dwáyšas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fear, hatred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáyšas (“fear, hatred”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dwóy-sos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóy-sos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dwey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwey- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hostility",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 n (duuaēšah, “hostility”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δεινός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "byš",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain",
        "tr": "bēš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian byš (bēš, “pain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīrus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáyšas (“fear, hatred”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóy-sos, from *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 n (duuaēšah, “hostility”), Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Middle Persian byš (bēš, “pain”), Latin dīrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dvéṣa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषः",
      "roman": "dvéṣaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषौ",
      "roman": "dvéṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषा1",
      "roman": "dvéṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषाः",
      "roman": "dvéṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषासः1",
      "roman": "dvéṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेष",
      "roman": "dvéṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषौ",
      "roman": "dvéṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषा1",
      "roman": "dvéṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषाः",
      "roman": "dvéṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषासः1",
      "roman": "dvéṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषम्",
      "roman": "dvéṣam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषौ",
      "roman": "dvéṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषा1",
      "roman": "dvéṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषान्",
      "roman": "dvéṣān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषेण",
      "roman": "dvéṣeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dvéṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषैः",
      "roman": "dvéṣaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषेभिः1",
      "roman": "dvéṣebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषाय",
      "roman": "dvéṣāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dvéṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "dvéṣebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषात्",
      "roman": "dvéṣāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dvéṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "dvéṣebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषस्य",
      "roman": "dvéṣasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषयोः",
      "roman": "dvéṣayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषाणाम्",
      "roman": "dvéṣāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषे",
      "roman": "dvéṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषयोः",
      "roman": "dvéṣayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्वेषेषु",
      "roman": "dvéṣeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "dvéṣa"
      },
      "expansion": "द्वेष • (dvéṣa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dvéṣa"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hatred, hate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "घृणा"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dislike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "repugnance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repugnance",
          "repugnance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enmity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʋɐ́j.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ʋeː.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्वेष"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "द्वेष"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "द्वेष",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.