"घराना" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "आयत्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "यत्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*𑀖𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀬𑀡",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀖𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀬𑀡 (*gharāyayaṇa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*𑀖𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀬𑀡"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀖𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀬𑀡 (*gharāyayaṇa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*घरायतन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit *घरायतन (gharāyatana)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰr̥dʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰr̥dʰós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਘਰਾਨਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਘਰਾਨਾ (gharānā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "گھراڻو"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindhi گھراڻو",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "घराणे"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi घराणे (gharāṇe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "घरान्"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali घरान् (gharān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀖𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀬𑀡 (*gharāyayaṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) from Sanskrit *घरायतन (gharāyatana), from *घर (ghara) + आयतन (āyátana), in which *घर (ghara) is a reborrowed Prakrit form of गृह (gṛhá), which is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰós, from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”). Cognate with Punjabi ਘਰਾਨਾ (gharānā) / گھرانہ (ghrānh), Sindhi گھراڻو / घराणो, Marathi घराणे (gharāṇe), Nepali घरान् (gharān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gharānā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھرَانَا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घराना",
      "roman": "gharānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घराने",
      "roman": "gharāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घराने",
      "roman": "gharāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घरानों",
      "roman": "gharānõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घराने",
      "roman": "gharāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घरानो",
      "roman": "gharāno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "گَھرَانَا"
      },
      "expansion": "घराना • (gharānā) m (Urdu spelling گَھرَانَا)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "hi:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hardevi got rings made from her rupee but Shankardevi used that rupee to buy many books. She read them all and became virtuous in a few days. Hardevi began to stay in her adornments and overlooked all her studies. When both of them got married, Hardevi got hitched to a poor man and Shankardevi, being virtuous, got married in a good family.",
          "ref": "1883 April 7, अविनाशचन्द्र विश्वास [avināścandra viśvās], नारीबोध [nārībodh], Nawal Kishore Press, page 27:",
          "roman": "avināścandra viśvās",
          "text": "हरदेवी ने अपने रुपये के छल्ले बनवा लिये पर शंकरदेवी ने उस रुपये की कई पुस्तक मोल लीं और उन सबको पढ़कर थोड़े दिनों में गुणवती हो गई। हरदेवी अपने बनाव सिंगार में रहने लगी और लिखना पढ़ना सब भूल गई जब दोनों का विवाह हो गया तो हर देवी एक निर्धन के पाले पड़ी और शंकरदेवी गुणवती होने के कारण एक अच्छे घराने में बिवाही गई",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family, household"
      ],
      "id": "en-घराना-hi-noun-Ggus2w84",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 4",
          "roman": "kuṭumb",
          "sense": "family or household",
          "word": "कुटुंब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 4",
          "roman": "kunbā",
          "sense": "family or household",
          "word": "कुनबा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 4",
          "roman": "xāndān",
          "sense": "family or household",
          "word": "ख़ानदान"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 4",
          "roman": "ghar",
          "sense": "family or household",
          "word": "घर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 4",
          "roman": "gŕhasthī",
          "sense": "family or household",
          "word": "गृहस्थी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 4",
          "roman": "parivār",
          "sense": "family or household",
          "word": "परिवार"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "hi:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 52 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "hi:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From 1399 AD, three kings of the House of Lancaster ruled for 62 years and from 1461 AD, three kings of the House of York ruled. From 1485 AD, the kings of the House of Tudor ruled the kingdom for one hundred eighteen years.",
          "ref": "1883 May 7, बालशिक्षा [bālśikṣā], volume 2, Nawal Kishore Press, page 123:",
          "roman": "bālśikṣā",
          "text": "सन् १३९९ ई॰ से ६२ वर्ष पर्य्यंत लङ्केस्टर घराने के तीन राजा और सन् १४६१ ई॰ से [या]र्क के घराने के तीन राजा राज्य करते रहे--सन् १४८५ ई॰ से ट्युडर घराने के राजा एक सौ अठारह वर्ष पर्य्यंत राज्य के मालिक रहे […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lineage, dynasty, house"
      ],
      "id": "en-घराना-hi-noun-yUFav9O2",
      "links": [
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ],
        [
          "dynasty",
          "dynasty"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 77 18",
          "roman": "kul",
          "sense": "lineage",
          "word": "कुल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 77 18",
          "roman": "xāndān",
          "sense": "lineage",
          "word": "ख़ानदान"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 77 18",
          "roman": "gotra",
          "sense": "lineage",
          "word": "गोत्र"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 77 18",
          "roman": "vañś",
          "sense": "lineage",
          "word": "वंश"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "hi:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "मेवाती घराना\nmevātī gharānā\nMewati gharana",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gharana (lineage-based school of music or dance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-घराना-hi-noun-~V1L03EZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "gharana",
          "gharana"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱə.ɾɑː.nɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʱɐ.ɾäː.näː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hi:घराना"
  ],
  "word": "घराना"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root आयत्",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root यत्",
    "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hi:Family",
    "hi:Monarchy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "आयत्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "यत्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*𑀖𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀬𑀡",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀖𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀬𑀡 (*gharāyayaṇa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*𑀖𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀬𑀡"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀖𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀬𑀡 (*gharāyayaṇa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*घरायतन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit *घरायतन (gharāyatana)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰr̥dʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰr̥dʰós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਘਰਾਨਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਘਰਾਨਾ (gharānā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "گھراڻو"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindhi گھراڻو",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "घराणे"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi घराणे (gharāṇe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "घरान्"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali घरान् (gharān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀖𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀬𑀡 (*gharāyayaṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) from Sanskrit *घरायतन (gharāyatana), from *घर (ghara) + आयतन (āyátana), in which *घर (ghara) is a reborrowed Prakrit form of गृह (gṛhá), which is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰós, from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”). Cognate with Punjabi ਘਰਾਨਾ (gharānā) / گھرانہ (ghrānh), Sindhi گھراڻو / घराणो, Marathi घराणे (gharāṇe), Nepali घरान् (gharān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gharānā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گَھرَانَا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घराना",
      "roman": "gharānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घराने",
      "roman": "gharāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घराने",
      "roman": "gharāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घरानों",
      "roman": "gharānõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घराने",
      "roman": "gharāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घरानो",
      "roman": "gharāno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "گَھرَانَا"
      },
      "expansion": "घराना • (gharānā) m (Urdu spelling گَھرَانَا)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hardevi got rings made from her rupee but Shankardevi used that rupee to buy many books. She read them all and became virtuous in a few days. Hardevi began to stay in her adornments and overlooked all her studies. When both of them got married, Hardevi got hitched to a poor man and Shankardevi, being virtuous, got married in a good family.",
          "ref": "1883 April 7, अविनाशचन्द्र विश्वास [avināścandra viśvās], नारीबोध [nārībodh], Nawal Kishore Press, page 27:",
          "roman": "avināścandra viśvās",
          "text": "हरदेवी ने अपने रुपये के छल्ले बनवा लिये पर शंकरदेवी ने उस रुपये की कई पुस्तक मोल लीं और उन सबको पढ़कर थोड़े दिनों में गुणवती हो गई। हरदेवी अपने बनाव सिंगार में रहने लगी और लिखना पढ़ना सब भूल गई जब दोनों का विवाह हो गया तो हर देवी एक निर्धन के पाले पड़ी और शंकरदेवी गुणवती होने के कारण एक अच्छे घराने में बिवाही गई",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family, household"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From 1399 AD, three kings of the House of Lancaster ruled for 62 years and from 1461 AD, three kings of the House of York ruled. From 1485 AD, the kings of the House of Tudor ruled the kingdom for one hundred eighteen years.",
          "ref": "1883 May 7, बालशिक्षा [bālśikṣā], volume 2, Nawal Kishore Press, page 123:",
          "roman": "bālśikṣā",
          "text": "सन् १३९९ ई॰ से ६२ वर्ष पर्य्यंत लङ्केस्टर घराने के तीन राजा और सन् १४६१ ई॰ से [या]र्क के घराने के तीन राजा राज्य करते रहे--सन् १४८५ ई॰ से ट्युडर घराने के राजा एक सौ अठारह वर्ष पर्य्यंत राज्य के मालिक रहे […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lineage, dynasty, house"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ],
        [
          "dynasty",
          "dynasty"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "मेवाती घराना\nmevātī gharānā\nMewati gharana",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gharana (lineage-based school of music or dance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gharana",
          "gharana"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱə.ɾɑː.nɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʱɐ.ɾäː.näː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kuṭumb",
      "sense": "family or household",
      "word": "कुटुंब"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kunbā",
      "sense": "family or household",
      "word": "कुनबा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xāndān",
      "sense": "family or household",
      "word": "ख़ानदान"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ghar",
      "sense": "family or household",
      "word": "घर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gŕhasthī",
      "sense": "family or household",
      "word": "गृहस्थी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parivār",
      "sense": "family or household",
      "word": "परिवार"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kul",
      "sense": "lineage",
      "word": "कुल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xāndān",
      "sense": "lineage",
      "word": "ख़ानदान"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gotra",
      "sense": "lineage",
      "word": "गोत्र"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vañś",
      "sense": "lineage",
      "word": "वंश"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hi:घराना"
  ],
  "word": "घराना"
}