See गन्धर्व on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gandhabba"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gandhabba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gandhabba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀯𑁆𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀯𑁆𑀯 (gaṃdhavva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀯𑁆𑀯 (gaṃdhavva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "gandharwa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: gandharwa\nJavanese: ꦒꦤ꧀ꦢꦂꦮ (gandarwa)\n→ Indonesian: gêndêruwo\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬦ᭄ᬥᬃᬯ᭄ᬯ (gandarwa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: gandharwa\nJavanese: ꦒꦤ꧀ꦢꦂꦮ (gandarwa)\n→ Indonesian: gêndêruwo\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬦ᭄ᬥᬃᬯ᭄ᬯ (gandarwa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gandʰarwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gandʰarwás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gandʰarwás",
"4": "*g(ʰ)andʰarwás ~ *g(ʰ)andʰarbʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰarwás ~ *g(ʰ)andʰarbʰás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬀 (gaṇdər^əβa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Κένταυρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gandʰarwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰarwás ~ *g(ʰ)andʰarbʰás, ultimately likely from a BMAC substrate. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬀 (gaṇdər^əβa), 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬀 (gaṇdar^əβa). Compare also Ancient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros), to which it is often likened.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gandharvá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वः",
"roman": "gandharváḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वौ",
"roman": "gandharvaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वा1",
"roman": "gandharvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वाः",
"roman": "gandharvā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वासः1",
"roman": "gandharvā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्व",
"roman": "gándharva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वौ",
"roman": "gándharvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वा1",
"roman": "gándharvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वाः",
"roman": "gándharvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वासः1",
"roman": "gándharvāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वम्",
"roman": "gandharvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वौ",
"roman": "gandharvaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वा1",
"roman": "gandharvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वान्",
"roman": "gandharvā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वेण",
"roman": "gandharvéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gandharvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वैः",
"roman": "gandharvaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वेभिः1",
"roman": "gandharvébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वाय",
"roman": "gandharvā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gandharvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "gandharvébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वात्",
"roman": "gandharvā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gandharvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "gandharvébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वस्य",
"roman": "gandharvásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वयोः",
"roman": "gandharváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वाणाम्",
"roman": "gandharvā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वे",
"roman": "gandharvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वयोः",
"roman": "gandharváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वेषु",
"roman": "gandharvéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "gandharvá"
},
"expansion": "गन्धर्व • (gandharvá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gandharvá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "sa:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 12 2 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 9 3 1 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hindu mythology",
"orig": "sa:Hindu mythology",
"parents": [
"Hinduism",
"Mythology",
"India",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Asia",
"Society",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Sisters Seven, the Mothers, stand around the Babe, the noble, new-born Infant, skilled in holy song,\nGandharva of the floods, divine, beholding men, Soma, that he may reign as King of all the world.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.86.36",
"roman": "apāṃ gandharvaṃ divyaṃ nṛcakṣasaṃ somaṃ viśvasya bhuvanasya rājase.",
"text": "सप्त स्वसारो अभि मातरः शिशुं नवं जज्ञानं जेन्यं विपश्चितम् ।\nअपां गन्धर्वं दिव्यं नृचक्षसं सोमं विश्वस्य भुवनस्य राजसे ॥\nsapta svasāro abhi mātaraḥ śiśuṃ navaṃ jajñānaṃ jenyaṃ vipaścitam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gandharva (one of a class of male heavenly beings, famed singers and guardians of soma)"
],
"id": "en-गन्धर्व-sa-noun-NzCq8SwI",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"gandharva",
"gandharva"
],
[
"soma",
"soma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Buddhism) a gandharva (one of a class of male heavenly beings, famed singers and guardians of soma)"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 12 2 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 1.11.20",
"roman": "gāyanti cottamaśloka caritāni adbhutāni ca.",
"text": "नटनर्तकगन्धर्वाः सूत मागध वन्दिनः ।\nगायन्ति चोत्तमश्लोक चरितानि अद्भुतानि च ॥\nnaṭanartakagandharvāḥ sūta māgadha vandinaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a skilled singer, bard"
],
"id": "en-गन्धर्व-sa-noun-~1ALwIh4",
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"singer",
"singer"
],
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a skilled singer, bard"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sage, religious man"
],
"id": "en-गन्धर्व-sa-noun-SJfsBgLp",
"links": [
[
"sage",
"sage"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-गन्धर्व-sa-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "अश्व"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Sanskrit given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Sanskrit male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 12 2 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 14 2 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 1 1 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 1 1 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 1 16 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "sa:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-गन्धर्व-sa-noun-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐn.dʱɐɾ.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐn̪ˈd̪ʱɐɾ.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"BMAC"
],
"word": "गन्धर्व"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from substrate languages",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Hindu mythology",
"sa:Horses"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gandhabba"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gandhabba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gandhabba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀯𑁆𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀯𑁆𑀯 (gaṃdhavva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀯𑁆𑀯 (gaṃdhavva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "gandharwa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: gandharwa\nJavanese: ꦒꦤ꧀ꦢꦂꦮ (gandarwa)\n→ Indonesian: gêndêruwo\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬦ᭄ᬥᬃᬯ᭄ᬯ (gandarwa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: gandharwa\nJavanese: ꦒꦤ꧀ꦢꦂꦮ (gandarwa)\n→ Indonesian: gêndêruwo\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬦ᭄ᬥᬃᬯ᭄ᬯ (gandarwa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gandʰarwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gandʰarwás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gandʰarwás",
"4": "*g(ʰ)andʰarwás ~ *g(ʰ)andʰarbʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰarwás ~ *g(ʰ)andʰarbʰás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬀 (gaṇdər^əβa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Κένταυρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gandʰarwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰarwás ~ *g(ʰ)andʰarbʰás, ultimately likely from a BMAC substrate. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬀 (gaṇdər^əβa), 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬀 (gaṇdar^əβa). Compare also Ancient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros), to which it is often likened.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gandharvá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वः",
"roman": "gandharváḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वौ",
"roman": "gandharvaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वा1",
"roman": "gandharvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वाः",
"roman": "gandharvā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वासः1",
"roman": "gandharvā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्व",
"roman": "gándharva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वौ",
"roman": "gándharvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वा1",
"roman": "gándharvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वाः",
"roman": "gándharvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वासः1",
"roman": "gándharvāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वम्",
"roman": "gandharvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वौ",
"roman": "gandharvaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वा1",
"roman": "gandharvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वान्",
"roman": "gandharvā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वेण",
"roman": "gandharvéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gandharvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वैः",
"roman": "gandharvaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वेभिः1",
"roman": "gandharvébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वाय",
"roman": "gandharvā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gandharvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "gandharvébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वात्",
"roman": "gandharvā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gandharvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "gandharvébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वस्य",
"roman": "gandharvásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वयोः",
"roman": "gandharváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वाणाम्",
"roman": "gandharvā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वे",
"roman": "gandharvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वयोः",
"roman": "gandharváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धर्वेषु",
"roman": "gandharvéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "gandharvá"
},
"expansion": "गन्धर्व • (gandharvá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gandharvá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"sa:Buddhism",
"sa:Hinduism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Sisters Seven, the Mothers, stand around the Babe, the noble, new-born Infant, skilled in holy song,\nGandharva of the floods, divine, beholding men, Soma, that he may reign as King of all the world.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.86.36",
"roman": "apāṃ gandharvaṃ divyaṃ nṛcakṣasaṃ somaṃ viśvasya bhuvanasya rājase.",
"text": "सप्त स्वसारो अभि मातरः शिशुं नवं जज्ञानं जेन्यं विपश्चितम् ।\nअपां गन्धर्वं दिव्यं नृचक्षसं सोमं विश्वस्य भुवनस्य राजसे ॥\nsapta svasāro abhi mātaraḥ śiśuṃ navaṃ jajñānaṃ jenyaṃ vipaścitam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gandharva (one of a class of male heavenly beings, famed singers and guardians of soma)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"gandharva",
"gandharva"
],
[
"soma",
"soma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Buddhism) a gandharva (one of a class of male heavenly beings, famed singers and guardians of soma)"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Sanskrit quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 1.11.20",
"roman": "gāyanti cottamaśloka caritāni adbhutāni ca.",
"text": "नटनर्तकगन्धर्वाः सूत मागध वन्दिनः ।\nगायन्ति चोत्तमश्लोक चरितानि अद्भुतानि च ॥\nnaṭanartakagandharvāḥ sūta māgadha vandinaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a skilled singer, bard"
],
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"singer",
"singer"
],
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a skilled singer, bard"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sage, religious man"
],
"links": [
[
"sage",
"sage"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "अश्व"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit given names",
"Sanskrit male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐn.dʱɐɾ.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐn̪ˈd̪ʱɐɾ.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"BMAC"
],
"word": "गन्धर्व"
}
Download raw JSONL data for गन्धर्व meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गन्धर्व"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गन्धर्व",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.