See अश्व on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for अश्व meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अश्व"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अश्व (aśva)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अश्व (aśva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aśva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اشو",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्व",
"roman": "aśva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्व",
"roman": "aśva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्व",
"roman": "aśva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वों",
"roman": "aśvõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्व",
"roman": "aśva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वो",
"roman": "aśvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "اشو"
},
"expansion": "अश्व • (aśva) m (Urdu spelling اشو)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "hi:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-अश्व-hi-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) horse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "घोड़ा"
},
{
"word": "तुरग"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:अश्व"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʃ.ʋᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐʃ.ʋᵊ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "अश्व"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अश्व"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अश्व (aśva)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अश्व (aśva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aśva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "अश्व • (aśva) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Gujarati",
"lang_code": "inc-ogu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-अश्व-inc-ogu-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "अश्व"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aśvaká",
"word": "अश्वक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aśvati",
"word": "अश्वति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aśvatthāman",
"word": "अश्वत्थामन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aśvattha",
"word": "अश्वत्थ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aśvamedhá",
"word": "अश्वमेध"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áśvaścandra",
"word": "अश्वश्चन्द्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aśvin",
"word": "अश्विन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sváśva",
"word": "स्वश्व"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "اںشپو",
"alt": "اَںشپوࣿ",
"tr": "ä̃špo"
},
"expansion": "Shina: اَںشپوࣿ (ä̃špo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: اَںشپوࣿ (ä̃špo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "hãš"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: hãš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: hãš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀆𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀆𑀲 (āsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀆𑀲 (āsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨀𐨭𐨿𐨤"
},
"expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨀𐨭𐨿𐨤 (aśpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨀𐨭𐨿𐨤 (aśpa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "assa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: assa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: assa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raj",
"2": "अस",
"tr": "as"
},
"expansion": "Rajasthani: अस (as)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rajasthani: अस (as)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "අශ්වයා",
"tr": "aśwayā"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: අශ්වයා (aśwayā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: අශ්වයා (aśwayā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ꨀꨔꨰꩍ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Cham: ꨀꨔꨰꩍ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Cham: ꨀꨔꨰꩍ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cja",
"2": "اسايه",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Western Cham: اسايه",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Western Cham: اسايه"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xhu",
"2": "𒀸𒋗𒉿",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hurrian: 𒀸𒋗𒉿",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hurrian: 𒀸𒋗𒉿"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "അശ്വം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: അശ്വം (aśvaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: അശ്വം (aśvaṁ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Háśwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśwas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćwas",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎿",
"ts": "asa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿 (a-s /asa/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašva"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ašva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵππος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "equus"
},
"expansion": "Latin equus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eoh"
},
"expansion": "Old English eoh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśwas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa), Old Persian 𐎠𐎿 (a-s /asa/), Lithuanian ašva, Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos) Latin equus, Old English eoh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áśva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वः",
"roman": "áśvaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वौ",
"roman": "áśvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वा1",
"roman": "áśvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वाः",
"roman": "áśvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वासः1",
"roman": "áśvāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्व",
"roman": "áśva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वौ",
"roman": "áśvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वा1",
"roman": "áśvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वाः",
"roman": "áśvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वासः1",
"roman": "áśvāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वम्",
"roman": "áśvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वौ",
"roman": "áśvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वा1",
"roman": "áśvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वान्",
"roman": "áśvān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वेन",
"roman": "áśvena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "áśvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वैः",
"roman": "áśvaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वेभिः1",
"roman": "áśvebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वाय",
"roman": "áśvāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "áśvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "áśvebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वात्",
"roman": "áśvāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "áśvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "áśvebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वस्य",
"roman": "áśvasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वयोः",
"roman": "áśvayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वानाम्",
"roman": "áśvānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वे",
"roman": "áśve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वयोः",
"roman": "áśvayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वेषु",
"roman": "áśveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "áśva"
},
"expansion": "अश्व • (áśva) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áśva"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 33 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "sa:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With the master of the field, our friend, we triumph; may he bestow upon us cattle, horses, nourishment, for by such gifts he makes us happy",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.57.1",
"roman": "gā́máśvaṃ poṣayitnvā́ sá no mṛḷātīdṛ́śe.",
"text": "क्षेत्र॑स्य॒ पति॑ना व॒यं हि॒तेने॑व जयामसि ।\nगाम्अश्वं॑ पोषयि॒त्न्वा स नो॑ मृळाती॒दृशे॑ ॥\nkṣétrasya pátinā vayáṃ hiténeva jayāmasi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse, stallion"
],
"id": "en-अश्व-sa-noun-NEdNGhMf",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"stallion",
"stallion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "sa:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 79 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 88 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 87 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 33 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "sa:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"id": "en-अश्व-sa-noun-zh2AHRUt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 33 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "sa:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the number \"seven\" (that being the number of the horses of the sun)"
],
"id": "en-अश्व-sa-noun-7ir7k8JX",
"links": [
[
"seven",
"seven"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sagittarius"
],
"id": "en-अश्व-sa-noun-lsPuSMVD",
"links": [
[
"Sagittarius",
"Sagittarius"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́ɕ.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐɕ.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "अश्व"
}
{
"categories": [
"sa:Horses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अश्व"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अश्व (aśva)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अश्व (aśva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aśva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اشو",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्व",
"roman": "aśva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्व",
"roman": "aśva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्व",
"roman": "aśva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वों",
"roman": "aśvõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्व",
"roman": "aśva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वो",
"roman": "aśvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "اشو"
},
"expansion": "अश्व • (aśva) m (Urdu spelling اشو)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi formal terms",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hi:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) horse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "घोड़ा"
},
{
"word": "तुरग"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:अश्व"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʃ.ʋᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐʃ.ʋᵊ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "अश्व"
}
{
"categories": [
"sa:Horses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अश्व"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अश्व (aśva)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अश्व (aśva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aśva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "अश्व • (aśva) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Gujarati",
"lang_code": "inc-ogu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Gujarati learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Old Gujarati lemmas",
"Old Gujarati masculine nouns",
"Old Gujarati nouns",
"Old Gujarati terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "अश्व"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aśvaká",
"word": "अश्वक"
},
{
"roman": "aśvati",
"word": "अश्वति"
},
{
"roman": "aśvatthāman",
"word": "अश्वत्थामन्"
},
{
"roman": "aśvattha",
"word": "अश्वत्थ"
},
{
"roman": "aśvamedhá",
"word": "अश्वमेध"
},
{
"roman": "áśvaścandra",
"word": "अश्वश्चन्द्र"
},
{
"roman": "aśvin",
"word": "अश्विन्"
},
{
"roman": "sváśva",
"word": "स्वश्व"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "اںشپو",
"alt": "اَںشپوࣿ",
"tr": "ä̃špo"
},
"expansion": "Shina: اَںشپوࣿ (ä̃špo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: اَںشپوࣿ (ä̃špo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "hãš"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: hãš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: hãš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀆𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀆𑀲 (āsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀆𑀲 (āsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨀𐨭𐨿𐨤"
},
"expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨀𐨭𐨿𐨤 (aśpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨀𐨭𐨿𐨤 (aśpa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "assa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: assa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: assa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raj",
"2": "अस",
"tr": "as"
},
"expansion": "Rajasthani: अस (as)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rajasthani: अस (as)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "අශ්වයා",
"tr": "aśwayā"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: අශ්වයා (aśwayā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: අශ්වයා (aśwayā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ꨀꨔꨰꩍ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Cham: ꨀꨔꨰꩍ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Cham: ꨀꨔꨰꩍ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cja",
"2": "اسايه",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Western Cham: اسايه",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Western Cham: اسايه"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xhu",
"2": "𒀸𒋗𒉿",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hurrian: 𒀸𒋗𒉿",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hurrian: 𒀸𒋗𒉿"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "അശ്വം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: അശ്വം (aśvaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: അശ്വം (aśvaṁ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Háśwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśwas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćwas",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎿",
"ts": "asa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿 (a-s /asa/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašva"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ašva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵππος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "equus"
},
"expansion": "Latin equus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eoh"
},
"expansion": "Old English eoh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśwas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa), Old Persian 𐎠𐎿 (a-s /asa/), Lithuanian ašva, Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos) Latin equus, Old English eoh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áśva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वः",
"roman": "áśvaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वौ",
"roman": "áśvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वा1",
"roman": "áśvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वाः",
"roman": "áśvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वासः1",
"roman": "áśvāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्व",
"roman": "áśva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वौ",
"roman": "áśvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वा1",
"roman": "áśvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वाः",
"roman": "áśvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वासः1",
"roman": "áśvāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वम्",
"roman": "áśvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वौ",
"roman": "áśvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वा1",
"roman": "áśvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वान्",
"roman": "áśvān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वेन",
"roman": "áśvena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "áśvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वैः",
"roman": "áśvaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वेभिः1",
"roman": "áśvebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वाय",
"roman": "áśvāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "áśvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "áśvebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वात्",
"roman": "áśvāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "áśvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "áśvebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वस्य",
"roman": "áśvasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वयोः",
"roman": "áśvayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वानाम्",
"roman": "áśvānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वे",
"roman": "áśve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वयोः",
"roman": "áśvayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्वेषु",
"roman": "áśveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "áśva"
},
"expansion": "अश्व • (áśva) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áśva"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With the master of the field, our friend, we triumph; may he bestow upon us cattle, horses, nourishment, for by such gifts he makes us happy",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.57.1",
"roman": "gā́máśvaṃ poṣayitnvā́ sá no mṛḷātīdṛ́śe.",
"text": "क्षेत्र॑स्य॒ पति॑ना व॒यं हि॒तेने॑व जयामसि ।\nगाम्अश्वं॑ पोषयि॒त्न्वा स नो॑ मृळाती॒दृशे॑ ॥\nkṣétrasya pátinā vayáṃ hiténeva jayāmasi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse, stallion"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"stallion",
"stallion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the number \"seven\" (that being the number of the horses of the sun)"
],
"links": [
[
"seven",
"seven"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sagittarius"
],
"links": [
[
"Sagittarius",
"Sagittarius"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́ɕ.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐɕ.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "अश्व"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"अश्व"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "अश्व",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.