See कृष् on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "kárṣati",
"word": "कर्षति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "kṛṣáti",
"word": "कृषति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Future",
"roman": "krakṣyáti",
"word": "क्रक्ष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Future",
"roman": "karkṣyáti",
"word": "कर्क्ष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "kraṣṭā́",
"word": "क्रष्टा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "karṣṭā́",
"word": "कर्ष्टा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अकार्क्षीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अक्राक्षीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अकृक्षत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "cakárṣa",
"word": "चकर्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kṛṣyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "कृष्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ákarṣi",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "अकर्षि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karṣáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "कर्षयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ácīkṛṣat",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "अचीकृषत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "चिकृक्षति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "carīkṛṣyate",
"word": "चरीकृष्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "carīkṛṣīti",
"word": "चरीकृषीति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "cárkṛṣati",
"word": "चर्कृषति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "kṛṣṭá",
"word": "कृष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "karṣitá",
"word": "कर्षित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "kráṣṭum",
"word": "क्रष्टुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "कृष्ट्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kṛṣa",
"word": "कृष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kṛṣaka",
"word": "कृषक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kṛṣāṇa",
"word": "कृषाण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kṛṣāyu",
"word": "कृषायु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kṛṣi",
"word": "कृषि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kṛṣika",
"word": "कृषिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kṛṣī",
"word": "कृषी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kṛṣīvala",
"word": "कृषीवल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kṛṣṭi",
"word": "कृष्टि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karṣa",
"word": "कर्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karṣaṇa",
"word": "कर्षण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karṣaka",
"word": "कर्षक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karṣaṇi",
"word": "कर्षणि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karṣaṇīya",
"word": "कर्षणीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karṣita",
"word": "कर्षित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karṣiṇ",
"word": "कर्षिण्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karṣū́",
"word": "कर्षू"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ākṛṣ",
"word": "आकृष्"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*kʷels->pull",
"id": "pull",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*karṣ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *karṣ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*karš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *karš-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷels-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, drag, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷels- (“to pull, drag, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *karṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *karš-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷels- (“to pull, drag, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṛṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्ष्",
"roman": "karṣ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्",
"roman": "kaṣ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "कृष् • (kṛṣ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "कृष् • (kṛṣ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to draw, pull, drag"
],
"id": "en-कृष्-sa-root-OdTGnd5s",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lead or conduct (as an army)"
],
"id": "en-कृष्-sa-root-4DYRn6Sn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bend (a bow)"
],
"id": "en-कृष्-sa-root-s8VuIUDt",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw into one’s power, become master of, overpower"
],
"id": "en-कृष्-sa-root-~3m5N-Dz",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obtain; to take away anything"
],
"id": "en-कृष्-sa-root-qiay3VV4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw or make furrows, plough"
],
"id": "en-कृष्-sa-root-7xpCkBMJ",
"links": [
[
"furrows",
"furrows"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 5 2 78 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 4 2 73 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 5 6 3 66 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 7 8 4 47 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 6 9 4 56 0 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear out"
],
"id": "en-कृष्-sa-root-GLcRqjkN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to travel over"
],
"id": "en-कृष्-sa-root-1gjnva~Y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 0 23 12 0 0 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull to and fro; to cause pain, torture, torment"
],
"id": "en-कृष्-sa-root-Rrl0QjqM",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kr̩ʂ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kr̩ʂ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कृष्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷels-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "kárṣati",
"word": "कर्षति"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "kṛṣáti",
"word": "कृषति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "krakṣyáti",
"word": "क्रक्ष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "karkṣyáti",
"word": "कर्क्ष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "kraṣṭā́",
"word": "क्रष्टा"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "karṣṭā́",
"word": "कर्ष्टा"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अकार्क्षीत्"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अक्राक्षीत्"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अकृक्षत्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "cakárṣa",
"word": "चकर्ष"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "kṛṣyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "कृष्यते"
},
{
"roman": "ákarṣi",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "अकर्षि"
},
{
"roman": "karṣáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "कर्षयति"
},
{
"roman": "ácīkṛṣat",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "अचीकृषत्"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "चिकृक्षति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "carīkṛṣyate",
"word": "चरीकृष्यते"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "carīkṛṣīti",
"word": "चरीकृषीति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "cárkṛṣati",
"word": "चर्कृषति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "kṛṣṭá",
"word": "कृष्ट"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "karṣitá",
"word": "कर्षित"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "kráṣṭum",
"word": "क्रष्टुम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "कृष्ट्वा"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "kṛṣa",
"word": "कृष"
},
{
"roman": "kṛṣaka",
"word": "कृषक"
},
{
"roman": "kṛṣāṇa",
"word": "कृषाण"
},
{
"roman": "kṛṣāyu",
"word": "कृषायु"
},
{
"roman": "kṛṣi",
"word": "कृषि"
},
{
"roman": "kṛṣika",
"word": "कृषिक"
},
{
"roman": "kṛṣī",
"word": "कृषी"
},
{
"roman": "kṛṣīvala",
"word": "कृषीवल"
},
{
"roman": "kṛṣṭi",
"word": "कृष्टि"
},
{
"roman": "karṣa",
"word": "कर्ष"
},
{
"roman": "karṣaṇa",
"word": "कर्षण"
},
{
"roman": "karṣaka",
"word": "कर्षक"
},
{
"roman": "karṣaṇi",
"word": "कर्षणि"
},
{
"roman": "karṣaṇīya",
"word": "कर्षणीय"
},
{
"roman": "karṣita",
"word": "कर्षित"
},
{
"roman": "karṣiṇ",
"word": "कर्षिण्"
},
{
"roman": "karṣū́",
"word": "कर्षू"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "ākṛṣ",
"word": "आकृष्"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*kʷels->pull",
"id": "pull",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*karṣ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *karṣ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*karš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *karš-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷels-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, drag, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷels- (“to pull, drag, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *karṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *karš-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷels- (“to pull, drag, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṛṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्ष्",
"roman": "karṣ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "कष्",
"roman": "kaṣ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "कृष् • (kṛṣ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "कृष् • (kṛṣ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to draw, pull, drag"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lead or conduct (as an army)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bend (a bow)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw into one’s power, become master of, overpower"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obtain; to take away anything"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw or make furrows, plough"
],
"links": [
[
"furrows",
"furrows"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tear out"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to travel over"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pull to and fro; to cause pain, torture, torment"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kr̩ʂ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kr̩ʂ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कृष्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कृष् meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.