See काम on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kām karnā", "word": "काम करना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kām ānā", "word": "काम आना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to kill", "roman": "kām tamām karnā", "word": "काम तमाम करना" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inh", "3": "pra-sau>𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫>work", "id": "work", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma)\nSauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)\nHindi काम (kām)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "tr": "kárman" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "कर्म" }, "expansion": "Doublet of कर्म (karm)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਕੱਮ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਕੱਮ (kamma)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "কাম" }, "expansion": "Assamese কাম (kam)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma)\nSauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)\nHindi काम (kām)\nInherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman). Doublet of कर्म (karm). Cognate with Punjabi ਕੱਮ (kamma), Assamese কাম (kam).", "forms": [ { "form": "kām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "کام", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामों", "roman": "kāmõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामो", "roman": "kāmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "کام" }, "expansion": "काम • (kām) m (Urdu spelling کام)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 15 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 4 9 9 2 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 4 9 12 3 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I work at a factory.", "roman": "ma͠i kārxāne mẽ kām kartā hū̃.", "text": "मैं कारख़ाने में काम करता हूँ।" } ], "glosses": [ "work, task, labour" ], "id": "en-काम-hi-noun-wMD-mRsk", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "task", "task" ], [ "labour", "labour" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "क्रिया" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "These days I am looking for a job.", "roman": "ājkal ma͠i kām kī talāś kar rahā hū̃.", "text": "आजकल मैं काम की तलाश कर रहा हूँ।" } ], "glosses": [ "job, employment" ], "id": "en-काम-hi-noun-CAtgP9qq", "links": [ [ "job", "job" ], [ "employment", "employment" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "नौकरी" }, { "word": "रोज़गार" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "This box will serve the function of a table.", "roman": "yah baksā mez kā kām degā.", "text": "यह बक्सा मेज़ का काम देगा।" } ], "glosses": [ "function, purpose" ], "id": "en-काम-hi-noun-AJLPaldE", "links": [ [ "function", "function" ], [ "purpose", "purpose" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑːm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[kä̃ːm]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "hi:काम" ], "word": "काम" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "काम" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काम (kāma)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kā́ma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ma", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काम (kāma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ma.", "forms": [ { "form": "kām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "کام", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामों", "roman": "kāmõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामो", "roman": "kāmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "کام" }, "expansion": "काम • (kām) m (Urdu spelling کام)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lust, sexual passion, desire" ], "id": "en-काम-hi-noun-5F5StTyX", "links": [ [ "lust", "lust" ], [ "passion", "passion" ], [ "desire", "desire" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "hi:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the god of love" ], "id": "en-काम-hi-noun-UU0wqDcF", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "love", "love" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism) the god of love" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "कामदेव" } ], "tags": [ "Hinduism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑːm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[kä̃ːm]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "hi:काम" ], "word": "काम" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "کام", "tr": "kām" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کام (kām)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کام (kām).", "forms": [ { "form": "kām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "काम • (kām) m", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "In snares of every wave there is a ring of hundred mouths of sea monsters\nit is to see what befalls the drop in becoming a pearl.", "ref": "1797 – 1869, Ghalib", "roman": "dekhẽ kyā guzre hai qatre pe guhar hote tak", "text": "दाम-ए-हर-मौज में है हलक़ा-ए-सद-काम-ए-नहंग,\nदेखें क्या गुज़रे है क़तरे पे गुहर होते तक\ndām-e-har-mauj mẽ hai halqā-e-sad-kām-e-nahaṅg," } ], "glosses": [ "mouth" ], "id": "en-काम-hi-noun-TPNc-HQ1", "links": [ [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "talx-kām", "word": "तल्ख़-काम" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑːm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[kä̃ːm]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "hi:काम" ], "word": "काम" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "کام", "tr": "kām" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کام (kām)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kā́ma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "काम#Etymology_2" }, "expansion": "Doublet of काम (kām#Etymology_2)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کام (kām), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ma. Doublet of काम (kām#Etymology_2).", "forms": [ { "form": "kām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "काम • (kām) m", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "desire" ], "id": "en-काम-hi-noun-g~p05wJ4", "links": [ [ "desire", "desire" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "kāmyāb", "word": "कामयाब" }, { "roman": "kāmyābī", "word": "कामयाबी" }, { "roman": "tiśnā-kām", "word": "तिश्ना-काम" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑːm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[kä̃ːm]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "hi:काम" ], "word": "काम" } { "forms": [ { "form": "kām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kok", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "Latin script", "4": "?", "5": "Kannada script", "6": "?", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1sc": "Latn", "f2sc": "Knda", "g": "n", "head": "", "tr": "", "tr2": "" }, "expansion": "काम • (kām) n (Latin script ?, Kannada script ?)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "g": "n", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "काम • (kām) n (Latin script ?, Kannada script ?)", "name": "kok-pos" } ], "lang": "Konkani", "lang_code": "kok", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Konkani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "work, task" ], "id": "en-काम-kok-noun-J~lWIqW~", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "task", "task" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "job" ], "id": "en-काम-kok-noun-XoyZAiB6", "links": [ [ "job", "job" ] ] } ], "word": "काम" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to work", "roman": "kām karṇe", "word": "काम करणे" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "worker", "roman": "kāmgār", "word": "कामगार" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "omr", "3": "𑘎𑘰𑘦", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘦 (kāma)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "omr", "3": "𑘎𑘰𑘦" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘦 (kāma)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "pra-mah", "3": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "tr": "kárman" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kárma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kárma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷer-", "4": "", "5": "to do, make" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "कर्म" }, "expansion": "Doublet of कर्म (karma)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘦 (kāma), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Doublet of कर्म (karma).", "forms": [ { "form": "kām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामे", "roman": "kāme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामं", "roman": "kāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामा", "roman": "kāmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामां-", "roman": "kāmān-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामाला", "roman": "kāmālā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामांना", "roman": "kāmānnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामाने", "roman": "kāmāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामानं", "roman": "kāmāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामांनी", "roman": "kāmānnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामाशी", "roman": "kāmāśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कामांशी", "roman": "kāmānśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.", "roman": "-ta", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कामाचा", "roman": "kāmāċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामाचे", "roman": "kāmāċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामाची", "roman": "kāmācī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामाच्या", "roman": "kāmācā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामाचं", "roman": "kāmāċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामांचा", "roman": "kāmānċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामांचे", "roman": "kāmānċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामांची", "roman": "kāmāñcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामांच्या", "roman": "kāmāncā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामांचं", "roman": "kāmānċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामांच्या", "roman": "kāmāñcā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{n}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{m}}}", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sccat": "1", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "काम • (kām) n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "काम • (kām) n", "name": "mr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dir_pl": "कामे", "dir_pl_alt": "कामं", "dir_pl_tr": "kāme", "dir_sg": "काम", "dir_sg_tr": "kām", "g": "n", "nocat": "", "pl_obl": "ा", "pl_stem": "काम", "pl_stem_tr": "kām", "sg_obl": "ा", "sg_stem": "काम", "sg_stem_tr": "kām", "title": "neut cons-stem" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "काम", "2": "kām" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामे", "2": "kāme", "3": "कामं", "4": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "काम", "2": "kām" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामे", "2": "kāme", "3": "कामं", "4": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामा", "2": "kāmā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामां-", "2": "kāmān-" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामाला", "2": "kāmālā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांना", "2": "kāmānnā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामाने", "2": "kāmāne", "3": "कामानं", "4": "kāmāna" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांनी", "2": "kāmānnī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामाशी", "2": "kāmāśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांशी", "2": "kāmānśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामात", "2": "kāmāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांत", "2": "kāmāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामा", "2": "kāmā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांनो", "2": "kāmānno" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामाचा", "2": "kāmāċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामाचे", "2": "kāmāċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामाची", "2": "kāmācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामाच्या", "2": "kāmācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामाचे", "2": "kāmāċe", "3": "कामाचं", "4": "kāmāċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामाची", "2": "kāmācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामाच्या", "2": "kāmācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांचा", "2": "kāmānċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांचे", "2": "kāmānċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांची", "2": "kāmāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांच्या", "2": "kāmāncā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांचे", "2": "kāmānċe", "3": "कामांचं", "4": "kāmānċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांची", "2": "kāmāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांच्या", "2": "kāmāñcā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "71 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 22 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "work, task" ], "id": "en-काम-mr-noun-J~lWIqW~", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "task", "task" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 22 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "job, occupation" ], "id": "en-काम-mr-noun-fOeWM~xi", "links": [ [ "job", "job" ], [ "occupation", "occupation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "नोकरी" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 22 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "function, purpose" ], "id": "en-काम-mr-noun-AJLPaldE", "links": [ [ "function", "function" ], [ "purpose", "purpose" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kam/" } ], "word": "काम" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman).", "forms": [ { "form": "kām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "काम • (kām)", "name": "ne-noun" } ], "lang": "Nepali", "lang_code": "ne", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "work, act" ], "id": "en-काम-ne-noun-0qPL4hib", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "act", "act" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "job, occupation" ], "id": "en-काम-ne-noun-fOeWM~xi", "links": [ [ "job", "job" ], [ "occupation", "occupation" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lust, sexual passion, desire" ], "id": "en-काम-ne-noun-5F5StTyX", "links": [ [ "lust", "lust" ], [ "passion", "passion" ], [ "desire", "desire" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[käm]" } ], "word": "काम" } { "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "कामो", "roman": "kāmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामा", "roman": "kāmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामं", "roman": "kāmaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामे", "roman": "kāme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामेन", "roman": "kāmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामेहि", "roman": "kāmehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामेभि", "roman": "kāmebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामस्स", "roman": "kāmassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामाय", "roman": "kāmāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामत्थं", "roman": "kāmatthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामानं", "roman": "kāmānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामस्मा", "roman": "kāmasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामम्हा", "roman": "kāmamhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामा", "roman": "kāmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामेहि", "roman": "kāmehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामेभि", "roman": "kāmebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामस्स", "roman": "kāmassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामानं", "roman": "kāmānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामस्मिं", "roman": "kāmasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामम्हि", "roman": "kāmamhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामे", "roman": "kāme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामेसु", "roman": "kāmesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामा", "roman": "kāmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "काम m", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "lust", "word": "kāma" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 1 3 3 1 1 4 4 1 4 1 3 1 1 3 30 1 5 3 1 1 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 3 3 1 1 3 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 30 1 4 2 1 1 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Devanagari script form of kāma (“lust”)" ], "id": "en-काम-pi-noun-2wMScWA3", "links": [ [ "kāma", "kāma#Pali" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "kāma" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀓" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀸" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀫" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "কাম" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "කාම" }, { "word": "ကာမ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၵႃမ" }, { "word": "กาม" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "กามะ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨠᩣᨾ" }, { "word": "ກາມ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ກາມະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "កាម" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄇" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄂" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄟" } ], "tags": [ "Devanagari", "alt-of", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "काम" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāmakāma", "word": "कामकाम" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāmakāra", "word": "कामकार" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāmakāratas", "word": "कामकारतस्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāmakṛta", "word": "कामकृत" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāmagūṇa", "word": "कामगूण" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "free unrestrained action", "roman": "kāmacāra", "word": "कामचार" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "according to one's inclination, voluntarily", "roman": "kāmacāratas", "word": "कामचारतस्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "moving or acting at pleasure, without restraint", "roman": "kāmacārin", "word": "कामचारिन्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāmaja", "word": "कामज" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "giving what is wished, granting desires", "roman": "kāmada", "word": "कामद" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāmadahana", "word": "कामदहन" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāmadāna", "word": "कामदान" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāmadīhini", "word": "कामदीहिनि" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāmadeva", "word": "कामदेव" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāmadharma", "word": "कामधर्म" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāmadhenu", "word": "कामधेनु" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāmana", "word": "कामन" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāmanā", "word": "कामना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "bound by love", "roman": "kāmabaddha", "word": "कामबद्ध" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "force of desire, sexual power", "roman": "kāmabala", "word": "कामबल" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "arrow of the god of love", "roman": "kāmabāṇa", "word": "कामबाण" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "a 'wish-drop', anything dropped into the fire to procure the fulfilment of a wish, drop of melted butter", "roman": "kāmabindu", "word": "कामबिन्दु" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "gratification of the desires, sensual gratification", "roman": "kāmabhoga", "word": "कामभोग" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāmamaya", "word": "काममय" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāmamardana", "word": "काममर्दन" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāmaminī", "word": "काममिनी" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "काममू्त" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāmamoha", "word": "काममोह" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāmam", "word": "कामम्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāmalubdha", "word": "कामलुब्ध" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "a treatise on pleasure or sexual love", "roman": "kāmaśāstra", "word": "कामशास्त्र" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "treatise on pleasure or sexual love by Vātsyāyana, the kāma·sūtra", "roman": "kāmasūtra", "word": "कामसूत्र" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dardic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ks", "2": "کٲم" }, "expansion": "Kashmiri: کٲم (kạ̄m)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashmiri: کٲم (kạ̄m)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah", "2": "𑀓𑀸𑀫" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀫 (kāma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀫 (kāma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-pai", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਕਾਮ", "tr": "kāma" }, "expansion": "Punjabi: ਕਾਮ (kāma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Punjabi: ਕਾਮ (kāma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "kāma" }, "expansion": "Pali: kāma\n→ Burmese: ကာမ (kama.)\n→ Khmer: កាម (kaam)\n→ Lao: ກາມ (kām)\n→ Thai: กาม (gaam)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Pali: kāma\n→ Burmese: ကာမ (kama.)\n→ Khmer: កាម (kaam)\n→ Lao: ກາມ (kām)\n→ Thai: กาม (gaam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-sau", "2": "𑀓𑀸𑀫" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀫 (kāma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀫 (kāma)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "kamel", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Romani: kamel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Romani: kamel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "काम", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: काम (kām)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: काम (kām)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "کام", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: کام (kām)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: کام (kām)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kama", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: kama", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: kama" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "カーマ", "bor": "1", "tr": "Kāma" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: カーマ (Kāma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: カーマ (Kāma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ກາມ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lao: ກາມ (kām)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lao: ກາມ (kām)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "กาม", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: กาม (gaam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: กาม (gaam)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "sa", "3": "कम्" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*káHmas", "4": "", "5": "desire" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas (“desire”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kóh₂-mo-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀", "3": "", "4": "desire" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀 (kāma, “desire”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کام", "3": "", "4": "desire", "tr": "kâm" }, "expansion": "Persian کام (kâm, “desire”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cārus" }, "expansion": "Latin cārus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cher" }, "expansion": "French cher", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "charity" }, "expansion": "English charity", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "whore" }, "expansion": "English whore", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas (“desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s, from *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀 (kāma, “desire”), Persian کام (kâm, “desire”). Wider cognates include Latin cārus, whence French cher and English charity, and English whore.", "forms": [ { "form": "kā́ma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कामः", "roman": "kā́maḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामौ", "roman": "kā́mau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कामा1", "roman": "kā́mā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कामाः", "roman": "kā́māḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामासः1", "roman": "kā́māsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kā́ma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामौ", "roman": "kā́mau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामा1", "roman": "kā́mā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामाः", "roman": "kā́māḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामासः1", "roman": "kā́māsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामम्", "roman": "kā́mam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामौ", "roman": "kā́mau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कामा1", "roman": "kā́mā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कामान्", "roman": "kā́mān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामेन", "roman": "kā́mena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामाभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́mābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कामैः", "roman": "kā́maiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामेभिः1", "roman": "kā́mebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामाय", "roman": "kā́māya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामाभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́mābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कामेभ्यः", "roman": "kā́mebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामात्", "roman": "kā́māt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामाभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́mābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कामेभ्यः", "roman": "kā́mebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामस्य", "roman": "kā́masya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामयोः", "roman": "kā́mayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "कामानाम्", "roman": "kā́mānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामे", "roman": "kā́me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामयोः", "roman": "kā́mayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "कामेषु", "roman": "kā́meṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "kā́ma" }, "expansion": "काम • (kā́ma) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kā́ma" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wish, desire, longing" ], "id": "en-काम-sa-noun-TB43hJnd", "links": [ [ "wish", "wish" ], [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "longing", "longing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "love, affection, object of desire or of love or of pleasure" ], "id": "en-काम-sa-noun-8a-fDiXO", "links": [ [ "love", "love" ], [ "affection", "affection" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pleasure, enjoyment" ], "id": "en-काम-sa-noun-3-6sy94j", "links": [ [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ], [ "enjoyment", "enjoyment" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "love, especially sexual love or sensuality" ], "id": "en-काम-sa-noun-39Bh~cu0", "links": [ [ "love", "love" ], [ "sexual", "sexual" ], [ "sensuality", "sensuality" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 1 3 3 1 1 3 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 30 1 4 2 1 1 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 22 4 2 1 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 27 14 5 5 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कम्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 21 3 2 1 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 21 3 2 1 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Love or Desire personified" ], "id": "en-काम-sa-noun-WGyCIKFc", "links": [ [ "Love", "love" ], [ "Desire", "desire" ], [ "personified", "personified" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑ́ː.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kama" ], "word": "काम" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "sa", "3": "कम्" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*káHmas", "4": "", "5": "desire" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas (“desire”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kóh₂-mo-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀", "3": "", "4": "desire" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀 (kāma, “desire”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کام", "3": "", "4": "desire", "tr": "kâm" }, "expansion": "Persian کام (kâm, “desire”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cārus" }, "expansion": "Latin cārus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cher" }, "expansion": "French cher", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "charity" }, "expansion": "English charity", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "whore" }, "expansion": "English whore", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas (“desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s, from *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀 (kāma, “desire”), Persian کام (kâm, “desire”). Wider cognates include Latin cārus, whence French cher and English charity, and English whore.", "forms": [ { "form": "kāma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कामः", "roman": "kāmaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामौ", "roman": "kāmau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कामा1", "roman": "kāmā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कामाः", "roman": "kāmāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामासः1", "roman": "kāmāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामौ", "roman": "kāmau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामा1", "roman": "kāmā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामाः", "roman": "kāmāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामासः1", "roman": "kāmāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामम्", "roman": "kāmam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामौ", "roman": "kāmau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कामा1", "roman": "kāmā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कामान्", "roman": "kāmān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामेन", "roman": "kāmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामाभ्याम्", "roman": "kāmābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कामैः", "roman": "kāmaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामेभिः1", "roman": "kāmebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामाय", "roman": "kāmāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामाभ्याम्", "roman": "kāmābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कामेभ्यः", "roman": "kāmebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामात्", "roman": "kāmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामाभ्याम्", "roman": "kāmābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कामेभ्यः", "roman": "kāmebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामस्य", "roman": "kāmasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामयोः", "roman": "kāmayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "कामानाम्", "roman": "kāmānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामे", "roman": "kāme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामयोः", "roman": "kāmayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "कामेषु", "roman": "kāmeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "काम • (kāma) stem, m", "name": "sa-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "sa:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Kamadeva, the god of love" ], "id": "en-काम-sa-name-3K9jfu8U", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism) Kamadeva, the god of love" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑ́ː.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kama" ], "word": "काम" }
{ "categories": [ "Hindi doublets", "Hindi entries with etymology trees", "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi links with manual fragments", "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit", "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-", "Hindi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit", "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kām karnā", "word": "काम करना" }, { "roman": "kām ānā", "word": "काम आना" }, { "english": "to kill", "roman": "kām tamām karnā", "word": "काम तमाम करना" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inh", "3": "pra-sau>𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫>work", "id": "work", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma)\nSauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)\nHindi काम (kām)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "tr": "kárman" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "कर्म" }, "expansion": "Doublet of कर्म (karm)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਕੱਮ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਕੱਮ (kamma)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "কাম" }, "expansion": "Assamese কাম (kam)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma)\nSauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)\nHindi काम (kām)\nInherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman). Doublet of कर्म (karm). Cognate with Punjabi ਕੱਮ (kamma), Assamese কাম (kam).", "forms": [ { "form": "kām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "کام", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामों", "roman": "kāmõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामो", "roman": "kāmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "کام" }, "expansion": "काम • (kām) m (Urdu spelling کام)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I work at a factory.", "roman": "ma͠i kārxāne mẽ kām kartā hū̃.", "text": "मैं कारख़ाने में काम करता हूँ।" } ], "glosses": [ "work, task, labour" ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "task", "task" ], [ "labour", "labour" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "क्रिया" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "These days I am looking for a job.", "roman": "ājkal ma͠i kām kī talāś kar rahā hū̃.", "text": "आजकल मैं काम की तलाश कर रहा हूँ।" } ], "glosses": [ "job, employment" ], "links": [ [ "job", "job" ], [ "employment", "employment" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "नौकरी" }, { "word": "रोज़गार" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This box will serve the function of a table.", "roman": "yah baksā mez kā kām degā.", "text": "यह बक्सा मेज़ का काम देगा।" } ], "glosses": [ "function, purpose" ], "links": [ [ "function", "function" ], [ "purpose", "purpose" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑːm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[kä̃ːm]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "hi:काम" ], "word": "काम" } { "categories": [ "Hindi doublets", "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi links with manual fragments", "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "काम" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काम (kāma)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kā́ma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ma", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काम (kāma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ma.", "forms": [ { "form": "kām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "کام", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामों", "roman": "kāmõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामो", "roman": "kāmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "کام" }, "expansion": "काम • (kām) m (Urdu spelling کام)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lust, sexual passion, desire" ], "links": [ [ "lust", "lust" ], [ "passion", "passion" ], [ "desire", "desire" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "hi:Hinduism" ], "glosses": [ "the god of love" ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "love", "love" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism) the god of love" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "कामदेव" } ], "tags": [ "Hinduism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑːm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[kä̃ːm]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "hi:काम" ], "word": "काम" } { "categories": [ "Hindi doublets", "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi links with manual fragments", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "کام", "tr": "kām" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کام (kām)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کام (kām).", "forms": [ { "form": "kām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "काम • (kām) m", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "talx-kām", "word": "तल्ख़-काम" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In snares of every wave there is a ring of hundred mouths of sea monsters\nit is to see what befalls the drop in becoming a pearl.", "ref": "1797 – 1869, Ghalib", "roman": "dekhẽ kyā guzre hai qatre pe guhar hote tak", "text": "दाम-ए-हर-मौज में है हलक़ा-ए-सद-काम-ए-नहंग,\nदेखें क्या गुज़रे है क़तरे पे गुहर होते तक\ndām-e-har-mauj mẽ hai halqā-e-sad-kām-e-nahaṅg," } ], "glosses": [ "mouth" ], "links": [ [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑːm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[kä̃ːm]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "hi:काम" ], "word": "काम" } { "categories": [ "Hindi doublets", "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi links with manual fragments", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "کام", "tr": "kām" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کام (kām)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kā́ma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "काम#Etymology_2" }, "expansion": "Doublet of काम (kām#Etymology_2)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کام (kām), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ma. Doublet of काम (kām#Etymology_2).", "forms": [ { "form": "kām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "काम • (kām) m", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "kāmyāb", "word": "कामयाब" }, { "roman": "kāmyābī", "word": "कामयाबी" }, { "roman": "tiśnā-kām", "word": "तिश्ना-काम" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "desire" ], "links": [ [ "desire", "desire" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑːm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[kä̃ːm]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "hi:काम" ], "word": "काम" } { "categories": [ "Konkani entries with incorrect language header", "Konkani lemmas", "Konkani neuter nouns", "Konkani nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "kām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kok", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "Latin script", "4": "?", "5": "Kannada script", "6": "?", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1sc": "Latn", "f2sc": "Knda", "g": "n", "head": "", "tr": "", "tr2": "" }, "expansion": "काम • (kām) n (Latin script ?, Kannada script ?)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "g": "n", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "काम • (kām) n (Latin script ?, Kannada script ?)", "name": "kok-pos" } ], "lang": "Konkani", "lang_code": "kok", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "work, task" ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "task", "task" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "job" ], "links": [ [ "job", "job" ] ] } ], "word": "काम" } { "categories": [ "Marathi doublets", "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "Marathi lemmas", "Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns", "Marathi neuter nouns", "Marathi nouns", "Marathi nouns in Devanagari script", "Marathi nouns with declension", "Marathi terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit", "Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi", "Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-", "Marathi terms inherited from Maharastri Prakrit", "Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi", "Marathi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Marathi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to work", "roman": "kām karṇe", "word": "काम करणे" }, { "english": "worker", "roman": "kāmgār", "word": "कामगार" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "omr", "3": "𑘎𑘰𑘦", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘦 (kāma)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "omr", "3": "𑘎𑘰𑘦" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘦 (kāma)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "pra-mah", "3": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "tr": "kárman" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kárma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kárma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷer-", "4": "", "5": "to do, make" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "कर्म" }, "expansion": "Doublet of कर्म (karma)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘦 (kāma), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Doublet of कर्म (karma).", "forms": [ { "form": "kām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामे", "roman": "kāme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामं", "roman": "kāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामा", "roman": "kāmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामां-", "roman": "kāmān-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामाला", "roman": "kāmālā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामांना", "roman": "kāmānnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामाने", "roman": "kāmāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामानं", "roman": "kāmāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामांनी", "roman": "kāmānnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामाशी", "roman": "kāmāśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कामांशी", "roman": "kāmānśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.", "roman": "-ta", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कामाचा", "roman": "kāmāċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामाचे", "roman": "kāmāċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामाची", "roman": "kāmācī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामाच्या", "roman": "kāmācā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामाचं", "roman": "kāmāċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामांचा", "roman": "kāmānċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामांचे", "roman": "kāmānċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामांची", "roman": "kāmāñcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामांच्या", "roman": "kāmāncā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामांचं", "roman": "kāmānċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "कामांच्या", "roman": "kāmāñcā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{n}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{m}}}", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sccat": "1", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "काम • (kām) n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "काम • (kām) n", "name": "mr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dir_pl": "कामे", "dir_pl_alt": "कामं", "dir_pl_tr": "kāme", "dir_sg": "काम", "dir_sg_tr": "kām", "g": "n", "nocat": "", "pl_obl": "ा", "pl_stem": "काम", "pl_stem_tr": "kām", "sg_obl": "ा", "sg_stem": "काम", "sg_stem_tr": "kām", "title": "neut cons-stem" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "काम", "2": "kām" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामे", "2": "kāme", "3": "कामं", "4": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "काम", "2": "kām" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामे", "2": "kāme", "3": "कामं", "4": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामा", "2": "kāmā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामां-", "2": "kāmān-" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामाला", "2": "kāmālā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांना", "2": "kāmānnā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामाने", "2": "kāmāne", "3": "कामानं", "4": "kāmāna" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांनी", "2": "kāmānnī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामाशी", "2": "kāmāśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांशी", "2": "kāmānśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामात", "2": "kāmāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांत", "2": "kāmāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामा", "2": "kāmā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांनो", "2": "kāmānno" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामाचा", "2": "kāmāċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामाचे", "2": "kāmāċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामाची", "2": "kāmācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामाच्या", "2": "kāmācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामाचे", "2": "kāmāċe", "3": "कामाचं", "4": "kāmāċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामाची", "2": "kāmācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामाच्या", "2": "kāmācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांचा", "2": "kāmānċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांचे", "2": "kāmānċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांची", "2": "kāmāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांच्या", "2": "kāmāncā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांचे", "2": "kāmānċe", "3": "कामांचं", "4": "kāmānċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांची", "2": "kāmāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "कामांच्या", "2": "kāmāñcā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "work, task" ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "task", "task" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "job, occupation" ], "links": [ [ "job", "job" ], [ "occupation", "occupation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "नोकरी" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "function, purpose" ], "links": [ [ "function", "function" ], [ "purpose", "purpose" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kam/" } ], "word": "काम" } { "categories": [ "Nepali entries with incorrect language header", "Nepali lemmas", "Nepali nouns", "Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit", "Nepali terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman).", "forms": [ { "form": "kām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "काम • (kām)", "name": "ne-noun" } ], "lang": "Nepali", "lang_code": "ne", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "work, act" ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "act", "act" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "job, occupation" ], "links": [ [ "job", "job" ], [ "occupation", "occupation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "lust, sexual passion, desire" ], "links": [ [ "lust", "lust" ], [ "passion", "passion" ], [ "desire", "desire" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[käm]" } ], "word": "काम" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "कामो", "roman": "kāmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामा", "roman": "kāmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामं", "roman": "kāmaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामे", "roman": "kāme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामेन", "roman": "kāmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामेहि", "roman": "kāmehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामेभि", "roman": "kāmebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामस्स", "roman": "kāmassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामाय", "roman": "kāmāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामत्थं", "roman": "kāmatthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामानं", "roman": "kāmānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामस्मा", "roman": "kāmasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामम्हा", "roman": "kāmamhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामा", "roman": "kāmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामेहि", "roman": "kāmehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामेभि", "roman": "kāmebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामस्स", "roman": "kāmassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामानं", "roman": "kāmānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामस्मिं", "roman": "kāmasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामम्हि", "roman": "kāmamhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामे", "roman": "kāme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामेसु", "roman": "kāmesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामा", "roman": "kāmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "काम m", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "lust", "word": "kāma" } ], "categories": [ "Devanagari script", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali lemmas", "Pali masculine nouns", "Pali nouns", "Pali nouns in Devanagari script" ], "glosses": [ "Devanagari script form of kāma (“lust”)" ], "links": [ [ "kāma", "kāma#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "Devanagari", "alt-of", "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "kāma" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀓" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀸" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀫" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "কাম" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "කාම" }, { "word": "ကာမ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၵႃမ" }, { "word": "กาม" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "กามะ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨠᩣᨾ" }, { "word": "ກາມ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ກາມະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "កាម" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄇" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄂" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄟" } ], "word": "काम" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit proper nouns", "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कम्", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kāmakāma", "word": "कामकाम" }, { "roman": "kāmakāra", "word": "कामकार" }, { "roman": "kāmakāratas", "word": "कामकारतस्" }, { "roman": "kāmakṛta", "word": "कामकृत" }, { "roman": "kāmagūṇa", "word": "कामगूण" }, { "english": "free unrestrained action", "roman": "kāmacāra", "word": "कामचार" }, { "english": "according to one's inclination, voluntarily", "roman": "kāmacāratas", "word": "कामचारतस्" }, { "english": "moving or acting at pleasure, without restraint", "roman": "kāmacārin", "word": "कामचारिन्" }, { "roman": "kāmaja", "word": "कामज" }, { "english": "giving what is wished, granting desires", "roman": "kāmada", "word": "कामद" }, { "roman": "kāmadahana", "word": "कामदहन" }, { "roman": "kāmadāna", "word": "कामदान" }, { "roman": "kāmadīhini", "word": "कामदीहिनि" }, { "roman": "kāmadeva", "word": "कामदेव" }, { "roman": "kāmadharma", "word": "कामधर्म" }, { "roman": "kāmadhenu", "word": "कामधेनु" }, { "roman": "kāmana", "word": "कामन" }, { "roman": "kāmanā", "word": "कामना" }, { "english": "bound by love", "roman": "kāmabaddha", "word": "कामबद्ध" }, { "english": "force of desire, sexual power", "roman": "kāmabala", "word": "कामबल" }, { "english": "arrow of the god of love", "roman": "kāmabāṇa", "word": "कामबाण" }, { "english": "a 'wish-drop', anything dropped into the fire to procure the fulfilment of a wish, drop of melted butter", "roman": "kāmabindu", "word": "कामबिन्दु" }, { "english": "gratification of the desires, sensual gratification", "roman": "kāmabhoga", "word": "कामभोग" }, { "roman": "kāmamaya", "word": "काममय" }, { "roman": "kāmamardana", "word": "काममर्दन" }, { "roman": "kāmaminī", "word": "काममिनी" }, { "word": "काममू्त" }, { "roman": "kāmamoha", "word": "काममोह" }, { "roman": "kāmam", "word": "कामम्" }, { "roman": "kāmalubdha", "word": "कामलुब्ध" }, { "english": "a treatise on pleasure or sexual love", "roman": "kāmaśāstra", "word": "कामशास्त्र" }, { "english": "treatise on pleasure or sexual love by Vātsyāyana, the kāma·sūtra", "roman": "kāmasūtra", "word": "कामसूत्र" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dardic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ks", "2": "کٲم" }, "expansion": "Kashmiri: کٲم (kạ̄m)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashmiri: کٲم (kạ̄m)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah", "2": "𑀓𑀸𑀫" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀫 (kāma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀫 (kāma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-pai", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਕਾਮ", "tr": "kāma" }, "expansion": "Punjabi: ਕਾਮ (kāma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Punjabi: ਕਾਮ (kāma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "kāma" }, "expansion": "Pali: kāma\n→ Burmese: ကာမ (kama.)\n→ Khmer: កាម (kaam)\n→ Lao: ກາມ (kām)\n→ Thai: กาม (gaam)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Pali: kāma\n→ Burmese: ကာမ (kama.)\n→ Khmer: កាម (kaam)\n→ Lao: ກາມ (kām)\n→ Thai: กาม (gaam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-sau", "2": "𑀓𑀸𑀫" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀫 (kāma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀫 (kāma)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "kamel", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Romani: kamel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Romani: kamel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "काम", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: काम (kām)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: काम (kām)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "کام", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: کام (kām)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: کام (kām)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kama", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: kama", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: kama" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "カーマ", "bor": "1", "tr": "Kāma" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: カーマ (Kāma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: カーマ (Kāma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ກາມ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lao: ກາມ (kām)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lao: ກາມ (kām)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "กาม", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: กาม (gaam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: กาม (gaam)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "sa", "3": "कम्" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*káHmas", "4": "", "5": "desire" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas (“desire”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kóh₂-mo-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀", "3": "", "4": "desire" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀 (kāma, “desire”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کام", "3": "", "4": "desire", "tr": "kâm" }, "expansion": "Persian کام (kâm, “desire”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cārus" }, "expansion": "Latin cārus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cher" }, "expansion": "French cher", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "charity" }, "expansion": "English charity", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "whore" }, "expansion": "English whore", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas (“desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s, from *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀 (kāma, “desire”), Persian کام (kâm, “desire”). Wider cognates include Latin cārus, whence French cher and English charity, and English whore.", "forms": [ { "form": "kā́ma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कामः", "roman": "kā́maḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामौ", "roman": "kā́mau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कामा1", "roman": "kā́mā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कामाः", "roman": "kā́māḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामासः1", "roman": "kā́māsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kā́ma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामौ", "roman": "kā́mau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामा1", "roman": "kā́mā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामाः", "roman": "kā́māḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामासः1", "roman": "kā́māsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामम्", "roman": "kā́mam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामौ", "roman": "kā́mau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कामा1", "roman": "kā́mā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कामान्", "roman": "kā́mān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामेन", "roman": "kā́mena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामाभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́mābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कामैः", "roman": "kā́maiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामेभिः1", "roman": "kā́mebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामाय", "roman": "kā́māya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामाभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́mābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कामेभ्यः", "roman": "kā́mebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामात्", "roman": "kā́māt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामाभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́mābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कामेभ्यः", "roman": "kā́mebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामस्य", "roman": "kā́masya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामयोः", "roman": "kā́mayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "कामानाम्", "roman": "kā́mānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामे", "roman": "kā́me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामयोः", "roman": "kā́mayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "कामेषु", "roman": "kā́meṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "kā́ma" }, "expansion": "काम • (kā́ma) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kā́ma" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wish, desire, longing" ], "links": [ [ "wish", "wish" ], [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "longing", "longing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "love, affection, object of desire or of love or of pleasure" ], "links": [ [ "love", "love" ], [ "affection", "affection" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pleasure, enjoyment" ], "links": [ [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ], [ "enjoyment", "enjoyment" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "love, especially sexual love or sensuality" ], "links": [ [ "love", "love" ], [ "sexual", "sexual" ], [ "sensuality", "sensuality" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Love or Desire personified" ], "links": [ [ "Love", "love" ], [ "Desire", "desire" ], [ "personified", "personified" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑ́ː.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kama" ], "word": "काम" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit proper nouns", "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कम्", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "sa", "3": "कम्" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*káHmas", "4": "", "5": "desire" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas (“desire”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kóh₂-mo-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀", "3": "", "4": "desire" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀 (kāma, “desire”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کام", "3": "", "4": "desire", "tr": "kâm" }, "expansion": "Persian کام (kâm, “desire”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cārus" }, "expansion": "Latin cārus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cher" }, "expansion": "French cher", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "charity" }, "expansion": "English charity", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "whore" }, "expansion": "English whore", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas (“desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s, from *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀 (kāma, “desire”), Persian کام (kâm, “desire”). Wider cognates include Latin cārus, whence French cher and English charity, and English whore.", "forms": [ { "form": "kāma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कामः", "roman": "kāmaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामौ", "roman": "kāmau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कामा1", "roman": "kāmā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कामाः", "roman": "kāmāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामासः1", "roman": "kāmāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "काम", "roman": "kāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामौ", "roman": "kāmau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामा1", "roman": "kāmā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामाः", "roman": "kāmāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामासः1", "roman": "kāmāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कामम्", "roman": "kāmam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामौ", "roman": "kāmau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कामा1", "roman": "kāmā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कामान्", "roman": "kāmān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामेन", "roman": "kāmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामाभ्याम्", "roman": "kāmābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कामैः", "roman": "kāmaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामेभिः1", "roman": "kāmebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामाय", "roman": "kāmāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामाभ्याम्", "roman": "kāmābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कामेभ्यः", "roman": "kāmebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामात्", "roman": "kāmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामाभ्याम्", "roman": "kāmābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कामेभ्यः", "roman": "kāmebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामस्य", "roman": "kāmasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामयोः", "roman": "kāmayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "कामानाम्", "roman": "kāmānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कामे", "roman": "kāme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कामयोः", "roman": "kāmayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "कामेषु", "roman": "kāmeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "काम • (kāma) stem, m", "name": "sa-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sa:Hinduism" ], "glosses": [ "Kamadeva, the god of love" ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism) Kamadeva, the god of love" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑ́ː.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kama" ], "word": "काम" }
Download raw JSONL data for काम meaning in All languages combined (46.1kB)
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There is no space between the stem and the postposition. 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"काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी'", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative सप्तमी | कामात kāmāt | कामांत kāmāt'", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vocative संबोधन | कामा kāmā | कामांनो kāmānno'", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for There is no space between the stem and the postposition.", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Locative Note: -त is a postposition.", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म'", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म'", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म'", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular^* एकवचन'", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता'", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता'", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Sanskrit", "subsection": "noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes", "path": [ "काम" ], "section": "Sanskrit", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "काम", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.