"कफ" meaning in All languages combined

See कफ on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit कफ (kapha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|sa|कफ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit कफ (kapha), {{bor+|hi|sa|कफ}} Borrowed from Sanskrit कफ (kapha), {{der|hi|iir-pro|*kapʰas||phlegm, mucus}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m}} कफ • (kaph) m Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: kaph [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], कफ [direct, singular], कफ [direct, plural], कफ [oblique, singular], कफों [oblique, plural], कफ [singular, vocative], कफो [plural, vocative]
  1. phlegm, mucus Synonyms: बलग़म
    Sense id: en-कफ-hi-noun-RSr0rc0V Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /kɐ.pʰɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈkɐ.pʰɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬟𐬀 (kafa), Persian کف (kaf). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*kapʰas}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapʰas, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*kapʰas||phlegm, mucus}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”), {{cog|ae|𐬐𐬀𐬟𐬀}} Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬟𐬀 (kafa), {{cog|fa|کف|tr=kaf}} Persian کف (kaf) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} कफ • (kapha) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-a-m|क|फ}}, {{sa-decl-noun|abd=कफाभ्याम्|abp=कफेभ्यः|abs=कफात्|acd=कफौ|acp=कफान्|acs=कफम्|dd=कफाभ्याम्|dp=कफेभ्यः|ds=कफाय|gd=कफयोः|gp=कफानाम्|gs=कफस्य|id=कफाभ्याम्|ip=कफैः|is=कफेन|ld=कफयोः|lp=कफेषु|ls=कफे|nd=कफौ|np=कफाः|ns=कफः|title=Masculine a-stem declension of कफ|vd=कफौ|vp=कफाः|vs=कफ|width=60}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफस्य}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफौ}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफाः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफ}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफौ}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफाः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफौ}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफान्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफेन}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफाभ्याम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफैः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफाय}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफाभ्याम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफेभ्यः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफात्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफाभ्याम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफेभ्यः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफस्य}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफयोः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफानाम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफे}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफयोः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कफेषु}} Forms: kapha [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], कफः [nominative, singular], कफौ [dual, nominative], कफाः [nominative, plural], कफ [singular, vocative], कफौ [dual, vocative], कफाः [plural, vocative], कफम् [accusative, singular], कफौ [accusative, dual], कफान् [accusative, plural], कफेन [instrumental, singular], कफाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], कफैः [instrumental, plural], कफाय [dative, singular], कफाभ्याम् [dative, dual], कफेभ्यः [dative, plural], कफात् [ablative, singular], कफाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], कफेभ्यः [ablative, plural], कफस्य [genitive, singular], कफयोः [dual, genitive], कफानाम् [genitive, plural], कफे [locative, singular], कफयोः [dual, locative], कफेषु [locative, plural]
  1. phlegm
    Sense id: en-कफ-sa-noun-63~ORkbp Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: [Assamese, character], [Assamese, character], [Balinese, character], ᬨ [Balinese, character], [Bengali], [Bengali], 𑀓 [Brahmi, character], 𑀨 [Brahmi, character], က [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], [Gujarati, character], [Gujarati, character], [Gurmukhi, character], [Gurmukhi, character], [Javanese, character], ꦦ [Javanese, character], [Kannada, character], [Kannada, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], [Lao, character], [Lao, character], [Malayalam, character], [Malayalam, character], 𑘎 [Modi, character], 𑘣 [Modi, character], ᢉᠠᠹᠠ [Mongolian], 𑐎 [Newa, character], 𑐦 [Newa, character], [Odia, character], [Odia, character], [Saurashtra, character], [Saurashtra, character], 𑆑 [Sharada, character], 𑆦 [Sharada, character], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], 𑚊 [Takri, character], 𑚟 [Takri, character], கப² [Tamil, character], [Telugu, character], [Telugu, character], [Thai, character], [Thai, character], ཀ་ཕ [Tibetan, character], 𑒏 [Tirhuta, character], 𑒤 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰎, 𑰣 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌕, 𑌫 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂍, 𑂤 Synonyms (Manchu script): ᡬᠠᡦᠠ Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑦮, 𑧃 Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖎, 𑖣 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩜, 𑩱 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨋, 𑨟

Download JSON data for कफ meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कफ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कफ (kapha)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कफ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कफ (kapha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kapʰas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "phlegm, mucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कफ (kapha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaph",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफ",
      "roman": "kaph",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफ",
      "roman": "kaph",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफ",
      "roman": "kaph",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफों",
      "roman": "kaphõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफ",
      "roman": "kaph",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफो",
      "roman": "kapho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कफ • (kaph) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phlegm, mucus"
      ],
      "id": "en-कफ-hi-noun-RSr0rc0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ],
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "बलग़म"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कफ"
}

{
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*kapʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapʰas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kapʰas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "phlegm, mucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬟𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬟𐬀 (kafa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کف",
        "tr": "kaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کف (kaf)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬟𐬀 (kafa), Persian کف (kaf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kapha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफः",
      "roman": "kaphaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफौ",
      "roman": "kaphau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफाः",
      "roman": "kaphāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफ",
      "roman": "kapha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफौ",
      "roman": "kaphau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफाः",
      "roman": "kaphāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफम्",
      "roman": "kapham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफौ",
      "roman": "kaphau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफान्",
      "roman": "kaphān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफेन",
      "roman": "kaphena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaphābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफैः",
      "roman": "kaphaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफाय",
      "roman": "kaphāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaphābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaphebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफात्",
      "roman": "kaphāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaphābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaphebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफस्य",
      "roman": "kaphasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफयोः",
      "roman": "kaphayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफानाम्",
      "roman": "kaphānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफे",
      "roman": "kaphe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफयोः",
      "roman": "kaphayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफेषु",
      "roman": "kapheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कफ • (kapha) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "क",
        "2": "फ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abd": "कफाभ्याम्",
        "abp": "कफेभ्यः",
        "abs": "कफात्",
        "acd": "कफौ",
        "acp": "कफान्",
        "acs": "कफम्",
        "dd": "कफाभ्याम्",
        "dp": "कफेभ्यः",
        "ds": "कफाय",
        "gd": "कफयोः",
        "gp": "कफानाम्",
        "gs": "कफस्य",
        "id": "कफाभ्याम्",
        "ip": "कफैः",
        "is": "कफेन",
        "ld": "कफयोः",
        "lp": "कफेषु",
        "ls": "कफे",
        "nd": "कफौ",
        "np": "कफाः",
        "ns": "कफः",
        "title": "Masculine a-stem declension of कफ",
        "vd": "कफौ",
        "vp": "कफाः",
        "vs": "कफ",
        "width": "60"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफस्य"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफाः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफाः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफान्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफेन"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफाभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफैः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफाय"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफाभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफेभ्यः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफात्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफाभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफेभ्यः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफस्य"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफयोः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफानाम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफे"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफयोः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफेषु"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phlegm"
      ],
      "id": "en-कफ-sa-noun-63~ORkbp",
      "links": [
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Assamese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ক"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Assamese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ফ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Balinese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᬓ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Balinese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᬨ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ক"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ফ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀨"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "က"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ဖ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gujarati",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ક"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gujarati",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ફ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ਕ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ਫ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Javanese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꦏ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Javanese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꦦ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kannada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ಕ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kannada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ಫ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ក"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ផ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ກ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ຜ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ക"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ഫ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Modi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑘎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Modi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑘣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᢉᠠᠹᠠ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Newa",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑐎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Newa",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑐦"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Odia",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "କ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Odia",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ଫ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Saurashtra",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꢒ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Saurashtra",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꢧ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sharada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑆑"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sharada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑆦"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ක"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ඵ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Takri",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑚊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Takri",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑚟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tamil",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "கப²"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Telugu",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "క"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Telugu",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ఫ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ก"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ผ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tibetan",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ཀ་ཕ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tirhuta",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑒏"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tirhuta",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑒤"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰎"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰣"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Grantha script",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌕"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Grantha script",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌫"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂍"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂤"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᡬᠠᡦᠠ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑦮"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑧃"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Siddham script",
          "sense": "Siddham script",
          "word": "𑖎"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Siddham script",
          "sense": "Siddham script",
          "word": "𑖣"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩜"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩱"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨋"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨟"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.pʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.pʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कफ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कफ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कफ (kapha)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कफ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कफ (kapha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kapʰas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "phlegm, mucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कफ (kapha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaph",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफ",
      "roman": "kaph",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफ",
      "roman": "kaph",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफ",
      "roman": "kaph",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफों",
      "roman": "kaphõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफ",
      "roman": "kaph",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफो",
      "roman": "kapho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कफ • (kaph) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
        "Hindi masculine nouns",
        "Hindi nouns",
        "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phlegm, mucus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ],
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "बलग़म"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कफ"
}

{
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*kapʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapʰas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kapʰas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "phlegm, mucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬟𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬟𐬀 (kafa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کف",
        "tr": "kaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کف (kaf)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬟𐬀 (kafa), Persian کف (kaf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kapha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफः",
      "roman": "kaphaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफौ",
      "roman": "kaphau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफाः",
      "roman": "kaphāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफ",
      "roman": "kapha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफौ",
      "roman": "kaphau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफाः",
      "roman": "kaphāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफम्",
      "roman": "kapham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफौ",
      "roman": "kaphau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफान्",
      "roman": "kaphān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफेन",
      "roman": "kaphena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaphābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफैः",
      "roman": "kaphaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफाय",
      "roman": "kaphāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaphābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaphebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफात्",
      "roman": "kaphāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaphābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaphebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफस्य",
      "roman": "kaphasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफयोः",
      "roman": "kaphayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफानाम्",
      "roman": "kaphānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफे",
      "roman": "kaphe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफयोः",
      "roman": "kaphayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कफेषु",
      "roman": "kapheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कफ • (kapha) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "क",
        "2": "फ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abd": "कफाभ्याम्",
        "abp": "कफेभ्यः",
        "abs": "कफात्",
        "acd": "कफौ",
        "acp": "कफान्",
        "acs": "कफम्",
        "dd": "कफाभ्याम्",
        "dp": "कफेभ्यः",
        "ds": "कफाय",
        "gd": "कफयोः",
        "gp": "कफानाम्",
        "gs": "कफस्य",
        "id": "कफाभ्याम्",
        "ip": "कफैः",
        "is": "कफेन",
        "ld": "कफयोः",
        "lp": "कफेषु",
        "ls": "कफे",
        "nd": "कफौ",
        "np": "कफाः",
        "ns": "कफः",
        "title": "Masculine a-stem declension of कफ",
        "vd": "कफौ",
        "vp": "कफाः",
        "vs": "कफ",
        "width": "60"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफस्य"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफाः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफाः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफान्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफेन"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफाभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफैः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफाय"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफाभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफेभ्यः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफात्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफाभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफेभ्यः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफस्य"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफयोः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफानाम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफे"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफयोः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कफेषु"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phlegm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.pʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.pʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ক"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ফ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ক"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ফ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰎"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "က"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဖ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ક"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ફ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਫ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Grantha script",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌕"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Grantha script",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦏ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦦ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂍"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಫ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ក"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ផ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ກ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ക"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ഫ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᡬᠠᡦᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᢉᠠᠹᠠ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑦮"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "କ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଫ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆦"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖎"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ක"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ඵ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩜"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "கப²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "క"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ఫ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ก"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ผ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ཀ་ཕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒤"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨋"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨟"
    }
  ],
  "word": "कफ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.