See ईश on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ईश"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ईश (īśa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ईश (īśa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ईश",
"roman": "īś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईश",
"roman": "īś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईश",
"roman": "īś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशों",
"roman": "īśõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईश",
"roman": "īś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशो",
"roman": "īśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ईश • (īś) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 9 10 16 19 2 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 12 21 13 1 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ईश्वर (īśvar, “lord, husband, God, deity”)"
],
"id": "en-ईश-hi-noun-ZZx67Z8-",
"links": [
[
"ईश्वर",
"ईश्वर#Hindi"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, literary) Synonym of ईश्वर (īśvar, “lord, husband, God, deity”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "īśvar, “lord, husband, God, deity”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ईश्वर"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "ईश"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "sa:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HiHśás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HiHćás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to own; ability, possession"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁",
"3": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁-",
"4": "ability, possessions"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aik-",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B aik- (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiganą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "own"
},
"expansion": "English own",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "eje"
},
"expansion": "Danish eje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”), and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (Whence English own, Danish eje).\nThe Sanskrit root is ईश् (īś). See also ईश्वर (īśvará).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īśá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशः",
"roman": "īśáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशौ",
"roman": "īśaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "īśā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाः",
"roman": "īśā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशासः1",
"roman": "īśā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशम्",
"roman": "īśám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशौ",
"roman": "īśaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "īśā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशान्",
"roman": "īśā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेन",
"roman": "īśéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशैः",
"roman": "īśaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभिः1",
"roman": "īśébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाय",
"roman": "īśā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभ्यः",
"roman": "īśébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशात्",
"roman": "īśā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभ्यः",
"roman": "īśébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशस्य",
"roman": "īśásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशयोः",
"roman": "īśáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशानाम्",
"roman": "īśā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "īśé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशयोः",
"roman": "īśáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेषु",
"roman": "īśéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईश",
"roman": "ī́śa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशौ",
"roman": "ī́śau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "ī́śā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाः",
"roman": "ī́śāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशासः1",
"roman": "ī́śāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा",
"roman": "īśā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "īśé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाः",
"roman": "īśā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाम्",
"roman": "īśā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "īśé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाः",
"roman": "īśā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशया",
"roman": "īśáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "īśā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभिः",
"roman": "īśā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशायै",
"roman": "īśā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्यः",
"roman": "īśā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशायाः",
"roman": "īśā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशायै2",
"roman": "īśā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्यः",
"roman": "īśā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशायाः",
"roman": "īśā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशायै2",
"roman": "īśā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशयोः",
"roman": "īśáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशानाम्",
"roman": "īśā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशायाम्",
"roman": "īśā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशयोः",
"roman": "īśáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशासु",
"roman": "īśā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "ī́śe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "ī́śe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाः",
"roman": "ī́śāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशम्",
"roman": "īśám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "īśé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशानि",
"roman": "īśā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "īśā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशम्",
"roman": "īśám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "īśé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशानि",
"roman": "īśā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "īśā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेन",
"roman": "īśéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशैः",
"roman": "īśaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभिः1",
"roman": "īśébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाय",
"roman": "īśā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभ्यः",
"roman": "īśébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशात्",
"roman": "īśā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभ्यः",
"roman": "īśébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशस्य",
"roman": "īśásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशयोः",
"roman": "īśáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशानाम्",
"roman": "īśā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "īśé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशयोः",
"roman": "īśáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेषु",
"roman": "īśéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईश",
"roman": "ī́śa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "ī́śe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशानि",
"roman": "ī́śāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "ī́śā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "īśá"
},
"expansion": "ईश • (īśá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īśá",
"2": "īśā́",
"3": "īśá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "īśá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "īśā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "īśá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 20 18 6 2 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owning, possessing"
],
"id": "en-ईश-sa-adj-ntQWsx2A",
"links": [
[
"owning",
"owning"
],
[
"possessing",
"possessing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː.ɕɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iː.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ईश"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "sa:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Ganesha, son of Shiva",
"roman": "gaṇeśa",
"word": "गणेश"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mountain-lord, Shiva",
"roman": "girīśa",
"word": "गिरीश"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the supreme being",
"roman": "parameśa",
"word": "परमेश"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a lord of the gods, name of a god, of Indra",
"roman": "sureśa",
"word": "सुरेश"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HiHśás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HiHćás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to own; ability, possession"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁",
"3": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁-",
"4": "ability, possessions"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aik-",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B aik- (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiganą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "own"
},
"expansion": "English own",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "eje"
},
"expansion": "Danish eje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”), and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (Whence English own, Danish eje).\nThe Sanskrit root is ईश् (īś). See also ईश्वर (īśvará).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īśá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशः",
"roman": "īśáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशौ",
"roman": "īśaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "īśā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाः",
"roman": "īśā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशासः1",
"roman": "īśā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशम्",
"roman": "īśám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशौ",
"roman": "īśaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "īśā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशान्",
"roman": "īśā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेन",
"roman": "īśéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशैः",
"roman": "īśaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभिः1",
"roman": "īśébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाय",
"roman": "īśā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभ्यः",
"roman": "īśébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशात्",
"roman": "īśā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभ्यः",
"roman": "īśébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशस्य",
"roman": "īśásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशयोः",
"roman": "īśáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशानाम्",
"roman": "īśā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "īśé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशयोः",
"roman": "īśáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेषु",
"roman": "īśéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईश",
"roman": "ī́śa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशौ",
"roman": "ī́śau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "ī́śā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाः",
"roman": "ī́śāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशासः1",
"roman": "ī́śāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "īśá"
},
"expansion": "ईश • (īśá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īśá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lord, master, ruler"
],
"id": "en-ईश-sa-noun-ufUlC3JW",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who is a master of anything"
],
"id": "en-ईश-sa-noun-D8FJmxCO",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a husband"
],
"id": "en-ईश-sa-noun-9j7TcGdH",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one of the 11 Rudras"
],
"id": "en-ईश-sa-noun-OfmXDA2w",
"links": [
[
"Rudra",
"Rudra"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the number ‘eleven’ (as there are eleven Rudras)"
],
"id": "en-ईश-sa-noun-t1R2Oink"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː.ɕɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iː.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ईश"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "sa:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ईश",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: ईश (īś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: ईश (īś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఈశుడు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఈశుడు (īśuḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఈశుడు (īśuḍu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "ஈசன்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: ஈசன் (īcaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: ஈசன் (īcaṉ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HiHśás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HiHćás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to own; ability, possession"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁",
"3": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁-",
"4": "ability, possessions"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aik-",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B aik- (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiganą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "own"
},
"expansion": "English own",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "eje"
},
"expansion": "Danish eje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”), and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (Whence English own, Danish eje).\nThe Sanskrit root is ईश् (īś). See also ईश्वर (īśvará).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īśa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशः",
"roman": "īśáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशौ",
"roman": "īśaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "īśā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाः",
"roman": "īśā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशासः1",
"roman": "īśā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशम्",
"roman": "īśám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशौ",
"roman": "īśaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "īśā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशान्",
"roman": "īśā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेन",
"roman": "īśéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशैः",
"roman": "īśaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभिः1",
"roman": "īśébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाय",
"roman": "īśā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभ्यः",
"roman": "īśébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशात्",
"roman": "īśā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभ्यः",
"roman": "īśébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशस्य",
"roman": "īśásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशयोः",
"roman": "īśáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशानाम्",
"roman": "īśā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "īśé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशयोः",
"roman": "īśáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेषु",
"roman": "īśéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईश",
"roman": "ī́śa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशौ",
"roman": "ī́śau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "ī́śā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाः",
"roman": "ī́śāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशासः1",
"roman": "ī́śāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ईश • (īśa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-prop"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īśá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 20 18 6 2 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an epithet of Shiva as regent of the north-east quarter"
],
"id": "en-ईश-sa-name-NHEatERz",
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 20 18 6 2 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 29 21 4 1 0 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 29 23 7 2 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 36 16 5 2 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 32 17 2 6 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hindu deities",
"orig": "sa:Hindu deities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an epithet of Shiva"
],
"id": "en-ईश-sa-name-O~iTHZsg",
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 20 18 6 2 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an epithet of Kubera"
],
"id": "en-ईश-sa-name-COfEGQPm",
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"Kubera",
"Kubera"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː.ɕɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iː.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ईश"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Family",
"sa:Hindu deities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ईश"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ईश (īśa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ईश (īśa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ईश",
"roman": "īś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईश",
"roman": "īś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईश",
"roman": "īś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशों",
"roman": "īśõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईश",
"roman": "īś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशो",
"roman": "īśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ईश • (īś) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi formal terms",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi literary terms",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ईश्वर (īśvar, “lord, husband, God, deity”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ईश्वर",
"ईश्वर#Hindi"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, literary) Synonym of ईश्वर (īśvar, “lord, husband, God, deity”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "īśvar, “lord, husband, God, deity”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ईश्वर"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "ईश"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Family",
"sa:Hindu deities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HiHśás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HiHćás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to own; ability, possession"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁",
"3": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁-",
"4": "ability, possessions"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aik-",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B aik- (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiganą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "own"
},
"expansion": "English own",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "eje"
},
"expansion": "Danish eje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”), and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (Whence English own, Danish eje).\nThe Sanskrit root is ईश् (īś). See also ईश्वर (īśvará).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īśá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशः",
"roman": "īśáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशौ",
"roman": "īśaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "īśā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाः",
"roman": "īśā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशासः1",
"roman": "īśā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशम्",
"roman": "īśám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशौ",
"roman": "īśaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "īśā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशान्",
"roman": "īśā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेन",
"roman": "īśéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशैः",
"roman": "īśaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभिः1",
"roman": "īśébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाय",
"roman": "īśā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभ्यः",
"roman": "īśébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशात्",
"roman": "īśā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभ्यः",
"roman": "īśébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशस्य",
"roman": "īśásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशयोः",
"roman": "īśáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशानाम्",
"roman": "īśā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "īśé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशयोः",
"roman": "īśáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेषु",
"roman": "īśéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईश",
"roman": "ī́śa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशौ",
"roman": "ī́śau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "ī́śā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाः",
"roman": "ī́śāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशासः1",
"roman": "ī́śāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा",
"roman": "īśā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "īśé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाः",
"roman": "īśā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाम्",
"roman": "īśā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "īśé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाः",
"roman": "īśā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशया",
"roman": "īśáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "īśā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभिः",
"roman": "īśā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशायै",
"roman": "īśā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्यः",
"roman": "īśā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशायाः",
"roman": "īśā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशायै2",
"roman": "īśā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्यः",
"roman": "īśā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशायाः",
"roman": "īśā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशायै2",
"roman": "īśā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशयोः",
"roman": "īśáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशानाम्",
"roman": "īśā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशायाम्",
"roman": "īśā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशयोः",
"roman": "īśáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशासु",
"roman": "īśā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "ī́śe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "ī́śe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाः",
"roman": "ī́śāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशम्",
"roman": "īśám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "īśé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशानि",
"roman": "īśā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "īśā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशम्",
"roman": "īśám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "īśé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशानि",
"roman": "īśā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "īśā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेन",
"roman": "īśéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशैः",
"roman": "īśaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभिः1",
"roman": "īśébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाय",
"roman": "īśā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभ्यः",
"roman": "īśébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशात्",
"roman": "īśā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभ्यः",
"roman": "īśébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशस्य",
"roman": "īśásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशयोः",
"roman": "īśáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशानाम्",
"roman": "īśā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "īśé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशयोः",
"roman": "īśáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेषु",
"roman": "īśéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईश",
"roman": "ī́śa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "ī́śe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशानि",
"roman": "ī́śāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "ī́śā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "īśá"
},
"expansion": "ईश • (īśá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "īśā́",
"3": "īśá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "īśá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "īśā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "īśá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owning, possessing"
],
"links": [
[
"owning",
"owning"
],
[
"possessing",
"possessing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː.ɕɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iː.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ईश"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Family",
"sa:Hindu deities"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Ganesha, son of Shiva",
"roman": "gaṇeśa",
"word": "गणेश"
},
{
"english": "mountain-lord, Shiva",
"roman": "girīśa",
"word": "गिरीश"
},
{
"english": "the supreme being",
"roman": "parameśa",
"word": "परमेश"
},
{
"english": "a lord of the gods, name of a god, of Indra",
"roman": "sureśa",
"word": "सुरेश"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HiHśás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HiHćás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to own; ability, possession"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁",
"3": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁-",
"4": "ability, possessions"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aik-",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B aik- (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiganą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "own"
},
"expansion": "English own",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "eje"
},
"expansion": "Danish eje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”), and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (Whence English own, Danish eje).\nThe Sanskrit root is ईश् (īś). See also ईश्वर (īśvará).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īśá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशः",
"roman": "īśáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशौ",
"roman": "īśaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "īśā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाः",
"roman": "īśā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशासः1",
"roman": "īśā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशम्",
"roman": "īśám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशौ",
"roman": "īśaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "īśā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशान्",
"roman": "īśā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेन",
"roman": "īśéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशैः",
"roman": "īśaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभिः1",
"roman": "īśébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाय",
"roman": "īśā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभ्यः",
"roman": "īśébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशात्",
"roman": "īśā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभ्यः",
"roman": "īśébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशस्य",
"roman": "īśásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशयोः",
"roman": "īśáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशानाम्",
"roman": "īśā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "īśé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशयोः",
"roman": "īśáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेषु",
"roman": "īśéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईश",
"roman": "ī́śa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशौ",
"roman": "ī́śau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "ī́śā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाः",
"roman": "ī́śāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशासः1",
"roman": "ī́śāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "īśá"
},
"expansion": "ईश • (īśá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īśá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lord, master, ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who is a master of anything"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one of the 11 Rudras"
],
"links": [
[
"Rudra",
"Rudra"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the number ‘eleven’ (as there are eleven Rudras)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː.ɕɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iː.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ईश"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Family",
"sa:Hindu deities"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ईश",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: ईश (īś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: ईश (īś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఈశుడు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఈశుడు (īśuḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఈశుడు (īśuḍu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "ஈசன்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: ஈசன் (īcaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: ஈசன் (īcaṉ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HiHśás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HiHćás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to own; ability, possession"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁",
"3": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁-",
"4": "ability, possessions"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aik-",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B aik- (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiganą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "own"
},
"expansion": "English own",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "eje"
},
"expansion": "Danish eje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”), and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (Whence English own, Danish eje).\nThe Sanskrit root is ईश् (īś). See also ईश्वर (īśvará).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īśa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशः",
"roman": "īśáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशौ",
"roman": "īśaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "īśā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाः",
"roman": "īśā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशासः1",
"roman": "īśā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशम्",
"roman": "īśám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशौ",
"roman": "īśaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "īśā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशान्",
"roman": "īśā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेन",
"roman": "īśéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशैः",
"roman": "īśaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभिः1",
"roman": "īśébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाय",
"roman": "īśā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभ्यः",
"roman": "īśébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशात्",
"roman": "īśā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "īśā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेभ्यः",
"roman": "īśébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशस्य",
"roman": "īśásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशयोः",
"roman": "īśáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशानाम्",
"roman": "īśā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशे",
"roman": "īśé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशयोः",
"roman": "īśáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशेषु",
"roman": "īśéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ईश",
"roman": "ī́śa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशौ",
"roman": "ī́śau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशा1",
"roman": "ī́śā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशाः",
"roman": "ī́śāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ईशासः1",
"roman": "ī́śāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ईश • (īśa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-prop"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īśá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an epithet of Shiva as regent of the north-east quarter"
],
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an epithet of Shiva"
],
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an epithet of Kubera"
],
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"Kubera",
"Kubera"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː.ɕɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iː.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ईश"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ईश meaning in All languages combined (30.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.