See इतिहास on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for इतिहास meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "इतिहास"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इतिहास (itihāsa)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इतिहास (itihāsa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "itihās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اتہاس",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहास",
"roman": "itihās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहास",
"roman": "itihās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहास",
"roman": "itihās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासों",
"roman": "itihāsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहास",
"roman": "itihās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासो",
"roman": "itihāso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "اتہاس"
},
"expansion": "इतिहास • (itihās) m (Urdu spelling اتہاس)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are five lecturers in the history department.",
"roman": "itihās ke vibhāg mẽ pā̃c vyākhyātā ha͠i.",
"text": "इतिहास के विभाग में पाँच व्याख्याता हैं।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "History repeats [itself].",
"roman": "itihās dohrātā hai.",
"text": "इतिहास दोहराता है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history"
],
"id": "en-इतिहास-hi-noun-JZqo75io",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "aitihāsik",
"word": "ऐतिहासिक"
},
{
"roman": "itihāsik",
"word": "इतिहासिक"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:इतिहास"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪ.t̪ɪ.ɦɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ.t̪ɪ.ɦäːs]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "इतिहास"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "इतिहास"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इतिहास (itihāsa)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इतिहास (itihāsa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "itihās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "इतिहास • (itihās) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "इतिहास • (itihās) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history"
],
"id": "en-इतिहास-mr-noun-JZqo75io",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.t̪i.ɦas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[i.t̪iːas]"
}
],
"word": "इतिहास"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
"3": "इतिहास"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इतिहास (itihāsa)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इतिहास (itihāsa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "itihās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "इतिहास • (itihās)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history"
],
"id": "en-इतिहास-ne-noun-JZqo75io",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[it̪i(ɦ)äs]"
}
],
"word": "इतिहास"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासो",
"roman": "itihāso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासा",
"roman": "itihāsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासं",
"roman": "itihāsaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासे",
"roman": "itihāse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेन",
"roman": "itihāsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेहि",
"roman": "itihāsehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेभि",
"roman": "itihāsebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासस्स",
"roman": "itihāsassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासाय",
"roman": "itihāsāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासत्थं",
"roman": "itihāsatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासानं",
"roman": "itihāsānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासस्मा",
"roman": "itihāsasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासम्हा",
"roman": "itihāsamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासा",
"roman": "itihāsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेहि",
"roman": "itihāsehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेभि",
"roman": "itihāsebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासस्स",
"roman": "itihāsassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासानं",
"roman": "itihāsānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासस्मिं",
"roman": "itihāsasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासम्हि",
"roman": "itihāsamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासे",
"roman": "itihāse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेसु",
"roman": "itihāsesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहास",
"roman": "itihāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासा",
"roman": "itihāsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "इतिहास m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "history",
"word": "itihāsa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of itihāsa (“history”)"
],
"id": "en-इतिहास-pi-noun-yVSUkCkw",
"links": [
[
"itihāsa",
"itihāsa#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "itihāsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀇𑀢𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ইতিহাস"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඉතිහාස"
},
{
"word": "ဣတိဟာသ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဢိတိႁႃသ"
},
{
"word": "อิติหาส"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อิติหาสะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩍᨲᩥᩉᩣᩈ"
},
{
"word": "ອິຕິຫາສ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອິຕິຫາສະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឥតិហាស"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄃𑄨𑄖𑄨𑄦𑄂𑄥"
}
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "इतिहास"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aitihāsika",
"word": "ऐतिहासिक"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠍ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "itiās"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠍ (itiās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠍ (itiās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ইতিহাস",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ইতিহাস (itihax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ইতিহাস (itihax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ইতিহাস",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ইতিহাস (itihaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ইতিহাস (itihaś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઇતિહાસ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઇતિહાસ (itihās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઇતિહાસ (itihās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "इतिहास",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: इतिहास (itihās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: इतिहास (itihās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇತಿಹಾಸ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಇತಿಹಾಸ (itihāsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಇತಿಹಾಸ (itihāsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឥតិហាស",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ឥតិហាស (ʼetehaah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ឥតិហាស (ʼetehaah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഇതിഹാസം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഇതിഹാസം (itihāsaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഇതിഹാസം (itihāsaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "इतिहास",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: इतिहास (itihās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: इतिहास (itihās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "इतिहास",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: इतिहास (itihās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: इतिहास (itihās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "new",
"2": "इतिहास",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Newar: इतिहास (itihāsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Newar: इतिहास (itihāsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "itihāsa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pali: itihāsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pali: itihāsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raj",
"2": "इतियास",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "itiyās"
},
"expansion": "→ Rajasthani: इतियास (itiyās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rajasthani: इतियास (itiyās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இதிகாசம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: இதிகாசம் (itikācam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: இதிகாசம் (itikācam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఇతిహాసము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఇతిహాసము (itihāsamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఇతిహాసము (itihāsamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اتہاس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "itihās"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: اتہاس (itihās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: اتہاس (itihās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vgr",
"2": "ઇતિહાસ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vaghri: ઇતિહાસ (itihās) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vaghri: ઇતિહાસ (itihās) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इति",
"3": "ह",
"4": "आस",
"pos1": "quotative particle",
"pos2": "intensifying particle",
"pos3": "first/third person perfective",
"t1": "thus; so; like that",
"t3": "was"
},
"expansion": "इति (iti, “thus; so; like that”, quotative particle) + ह (ha, intensifying particle) + आस (āsa, “was”, first/third person perfective)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "अस् (as, “to be”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From इति (iti, “thus; so; like that”, quotative particle) + ह (ha, intensifying particle) + आस (āsa, “was”, first/third person perfective), from the root अस् (as, “to be”). Literally, \"so it has been; it was exactly as narrated.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "itihāsá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासः",
"roman": "itihāsáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासौ",
"roman": "itihāsaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासा1",
"roman": "itihāsā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासाः",
"roman": "itihāsā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासासः1",
"roman": "itihāsā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहास",
"roman": "ítihāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासौ",
"roman": "ítihāsau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासा1",
"roman": "ítihāsā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासाः",
"roman": "ítihāsāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासासः1",
"roman": "ítihāsāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासम्",
"roman": "itihāsám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासौ",
"roman": "itihāsaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासा1",
"roman": "itihāsā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासान्",
"roman": "itihāsā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेन",
"roman": "itihāséna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासाभ्याम्",
"roman": "itihāsā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासैः",
"roman": "itihāsaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेभिः1",
"roman": "itihāsébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासाय",
"roman": "itihāsā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासाभ्याम्",
"roman": "itihāsā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेभ्यः",
"roman": "itihāsébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासात्",
"roman": "itihāsā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासाभ्याम्",
"roman": "itihāsā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेभ्यः",
"roman": "itihāsébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासस्य",
"roman": "itihāsásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासयोः",
"roman": "itihāsáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासानाम्",
"roman": "itihāsā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासे",
"roman": "itihāsé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासयोः",
"roman": "itihāsáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेषु",
"roman": "itihāséṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "itihāsá"
},
"expansion": "इतिहास • (itihāsá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itihāsá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "History",
"orig": "sa:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 15.6.4",
"text": "स॒ बृहतीं॒ दि॒शम् अ॒नु व्य् अ॑चलत् ।\nत॒म् इतिहास॒श् च पुराणं॒ च गा॒थाश् च नाराशंसी॒श् चानुव्य॑चलन् ।\nइतिहास॒स्य च वै॒ स॒ पुराण॒स्य च गा॒थानां च नाराशंसी॒नां च प्रियं॒ धा॒म भवति य॒ एवं॒ वे॒द ॥\nsa bṛ́hátīṃ diśám anú vy acalat.\ntam ítíhā́saś cá púrā́ṇaṃ cá gāthā́ś cá nā́rā́śaṃsīś cā́núvyacalan.\nítíhā́sasyá cá vai sa púrā́ṇasyá cá gāthā́nā́ṃ cá nā́rāśaṃsīnā́ṃ cá príyaṃ dhāmá bhávátí ya évaṃ vedá.\n1905 translation by W. D. Whitney\nHe moved out toward the great quarter; after him moved out both the itihāsá ('narrative') and the purāṇá ('stories of eld') and the gā́thās ('songs') and nārāçaṅcī́s ('eulogies'). Verily both of the itihāsá and of the purāṇá and of the gā́thās and of the nārāçaṅcī́s doth he become the dear abode who knoweth thus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"legend; tradition; traditional account of history; story"
],
"id": "en-इतिहास-sa-noun-SWwsKJTb",
"links": [
[
"legend",
"legend"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"story",
"story"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "sa:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heroic legend; epic"
],
"id": "en-इतिहास-sa-noun-lABL0fL0",
"links": [
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
],
[
"epic",
"epic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰂𑰝𑰰𑰮𑰯𑰭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌇𑌤𑌿𑌹𑌾𑌸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂅𑂞𑂱𑂯𑂰𑂮"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡳᢠᡳᡥᠠ᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦢𑦽𑧒𑧎𑧑𑧍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩐𑩑𑩫𑩑𑪂𑩛𑪁"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨀𑨁𑨙𑨁𑨱𑨊𑨰"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.ti.ɦɑː.sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.t̪iˈɦɑː.s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ইতিহাস"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬇᬢᬶᬳᬵᬲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ইতিহাস"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀇𑀢𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဣတိဟာသ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ઇતિહાસ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦆꦠꦶꦲꦴꦱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಇತಿಹಾಸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឥតិហាស"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອິຕິຫາສ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ഇതിഹാസ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘂𑘝𑘱𑘮𑘰𑘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠢᢐᠢᠾᠠᢗᠰᠠ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଇତିହାସ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢄꢡꢶꢲꢵꢱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆅𑆠𑆴𑆲𑆳𑆱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඉතිහාස"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚂𑚙𑚮𑚩𑚭𑚨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "இதிஹாஸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ఇతిహాస"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อิติหาส"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཨི་ཏི་ཧཱ་ས"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒃𑒞𑒱𑒯𑒰𑒮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖂𑖝𑖰𑖮𑖯𑖭"
}
],
"word": "इतिहास"
}
{
"categories": [
"sa:History",
"sa:Literature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "इतिहास"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इतिहास (itihāsa)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इतिहास (itihāsa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "itihās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اتہاس",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहास",
"roman": "itihās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहास",
"roman": "itihās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहास",
"roman": "itihās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासों",
"roman": "itihāsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहास",
"roman": "itihās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासो",
"roman": "itihāso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "اتہاس"
},
"expansion": "इतिहास • (itihās) m (Urdu spelling اتہاس)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "aitihāsik",
"word": "ऐतिहासिक"
},
{
"roman": "itihāsik",
"word": "इतिहासिक"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are five lecturers in the history department.",
"roman": "itihās ke vibhāg mẽ pā̃c vyākhyātā ha͠i.",
"text": "इतिहास के विभाग में पाँच व्याख्याता हैं।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "History repeats [itself].",
"roman": "itihās dohrātā hai.",
"text": "इतिहास दोहराता है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:इतिहास"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪ.t̪ɪ.ɦɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ.t̪ɪ.ɦäːs]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "इतिहास"
}
{
"categories": [
"sa:History",
"sa:Literature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "इतिहास"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इतिहास (itihāsa)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इतिहास (itihāsa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "itihās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "इतिहास • (itihās) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "इतिहास • (itihās) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi masculine nouns",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"history"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.t̪i.ɦas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[i.t̪iːas]"
}
],
"word": "इतिहास"
}
{
"categories": [
"sa:History",
"sa:Literature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
"3": "इतिहास"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इतिहास (itihāsa)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इतिहास (itihāsa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "itihās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "इतिहास • (itihās)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"Nepali learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Nepali lemmas",
"Nepali nouns",
"Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Nepali terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"history"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[it̪i(ɦ)äs]"
}
],
"word": "इतिहास"
}
{
"categories": [
"sa:History",
"sa:Literature"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासो",
"roman": "itihāso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासा",
"roman": "itihāsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासं",
"roman": "itihāsaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासे",
"roman": "itihāse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेन",
"roman": "itihāsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेहि",
"roman": "itihāsehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेभि",
"roman": "itihāsebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासस्स",
"roman": "itihāsassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासाय",
"roman": "itihāsāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासत्थं",
"roman": "itihāsatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासानं",
"roman": "itihāsānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासस्मा",
"roman": "itihāsasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासम्हा",
"roman": "itihāsamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासा",
"roman": "itihāsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेहि",
"roman": "itihāsehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेभि",
"roman": "itihāsebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासस्स",
"roman": "itihāsassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासानं",
"roman": "itihāsānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासस्मिं",
"roman": "itihāsasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासम्हि",
"roman": "itihāsamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासे",
"roman": "itihāse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेसु",
"roman": "itihāsesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहास",
"roman": "itihāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासा",
"roman": "itihāsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "इतिहास m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "history",
"word": "itihāsa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of itihāsa (“history”)"
],
"links": [
[
"itihāsa",
"itihāsa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "itihāsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀇𑀢𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ইতিহাস"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඉතිහාස"
},
{
"word": "ဣတိဟာသ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဢိတိႁႃသ"
},
{
"word": "อิติหาส"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อิติหาสะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩍᨲᩥᩉᩣᩈ"
},
{
"word": "ອິຕິຫາສ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອິຕິຫາສະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឥតិហាស"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄃𑄨𑄖𑄨𑄦𑄂𑄥"
}
],
"word": "इतिहास"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit compound terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:History",
"sa:Literature"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aitihāsika",
"word": "ऐतिहासिक"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠍ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "itiās"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠍ (itiās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠍ (itiās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ইতিহাস",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ইতিহাস (itihax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ইতিহাস (itihax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ইতিহাস",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ইতিহাস (itihaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ইতিহাস (itihaś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઇતિહાસ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઇતિહાસ (itihās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઇતિહાસ (itihās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "इतिहास",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: इतिहास (itihās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: इतिहास (itihās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇತಿಹಾಸ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಇತಿಹಾಸ (itihāsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಇತಿಹಾಸ (itihāsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឥតិហាស",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ឥតិហាស (ʼetehaah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ឥតិហាស (ʼetehaah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഇതിഹാസം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഇതിഹാസം (itihāsaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഇതിഹാസം (itihāsaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "इतिहास",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: इतिहास (itihās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: इतिहास (itihās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "इतिहास",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: इतिहास (itihās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: इतिहास (itihās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "new",
"2": "इतिहास",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Newar: इतिहास (itihāsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Newar: इतिहास (itihāsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "itihāsa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pali: itihāsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pali: itihāsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raj",
"2": "इतियास",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "itiyās"
},
"expansion": "→ Rajasthani: इतियास (itiyās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rajasthani: इतियास (itiyās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இதிகாசம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: இதிகாசம் (itikācam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: இதிகாசம் (itikācam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఇతిహాసము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఇతిహాసము (itihāsamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఇతిహాసము (itihāsamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اتہاس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "itihās"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: اتہاس (itihās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: اتہاس (itihās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vgr",
"2": "ઇતિહાસ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vaghri: ઇતિહાસ (itihās) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vaghri: ઇતિહાસ (itihās) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इति",
"3": "ह",
"4": "आस",
"pos1": "quotative particle",
"pos2": "intensifying particle",
"pos3": "first/third person perfective",
"t1": "thus; so; like that",
"t3": "was"
},
"expansion": "इति (iti, “thus; so; like that”, quotative particle) + ह (ha, intensifying particle) + आस (āsa, “was”, first/third person perfective)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "अस् (as, “to be”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From इति (iti, “thus; so; like that”, quotative particle) + ह (ha, intensifying particle) + आस (āsa, “was”, first/third person perfective), from the root अस् (as, “to be”). Literally, \"so it has been; it was exactly as narrated.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "itihāsá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासः",
"roman": "itihāsáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासौ",
"roman": "itihāsaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासा1",
"roman": "itihāsā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासाः",
"roman": "itihāsā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासासः1",
"roman": "itihāsā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहास",
"roman": "ítihāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासौ",
"roman": "ítihāsau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासा1",
"roman": "ítihāsā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासाः",
"roman": "ítihāsāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासासः1",
"roman": "ítihāsāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासम्",
"roman": "itihāsám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासौ",
"roman": "itihāsaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासा1",
"roman": "itihāsā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासान्",
"roman": "itihāsā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेन",
"roman": "itihāséna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासाभ्याम्",
"roman": "itihāsā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासैः",
"roman": "itihāsaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेभिः1",
"roman": "itihāsébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासाय",
"roman": "itihāsā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासाभ्याम्",
"roman": "itihāsā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेभ्यः",
"roman": "itihāsébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासात्",
"roman": "itihāsā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासाभ्याम्",
"roman": "itihāsā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेभ्यः",
"roman": "itihāsébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासस्य",
"roman": "itihāsásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासयोः",
"roman": "itihāsáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासानाम्",
"roman": "itihāsā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासे",
"roman": "itihāsé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासयोः",
"roman": "itihāsáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "इतिहासेषु",
"roman": "itihāséṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "itihāsá"
},
"expansion": "इतिहास • (itihāsá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itihāsá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 15.6.4",
"text": "स॒ बृहतीं॒ दि॒शम् अ॒नु व्य् अ॑चलत् ।\nत॒म् इतिहास॒श् च पुराणं॒ च गा॒थाश् च नाराशंसी॒श् चानुव्य॑चलन् ।\nइतिहास॒स्य च वै॒ स॒ पुराण॒स्य च गा॒थानां च नाराशंसी॒नां च प्रियं॒ धा॒म भवति य॒ एवं॒ वे॒द ॥\nsa bṛ́hátīṃ diśám anú vy acalat.\ntam ítíhā́saś cá púrā́ṇaṃ cá gāthā́ś cá nā́rā́śaṃsīś cā́núvyacalan.\nítíhā́sasyá cá vai sa púrā́ṇasyá cá gāthā́nā́ṃ cá nā́rāśaṃsīnā́ṃ cá príyaṃ dhāmá bhávátí ya évaṃ vedá.\n1905 translation by W. D. Whitney\nHe moved out toward the great quarter; after him moved out both the itihāsá ('narrative') and the purāṇá ('stories of eld') and the gā́thās ('songs') and nārāçaṅcī́s ('eulogies'). Verily both of the itihāsá and of the purāṇá and of the gā́thās and of the nārāçaṅcī́s doth he become the dear abode who knoweth thus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"legend; tradition; traditional account of history; story"
],
"links": [
[
"legend",
"legend"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"story",
"story"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heroic legend; epic"
],
"links": [
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
],
[
"epic",
"epic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.ti.ɦɑː.sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.t̪iˈɦɑː.s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ইতিহাস"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬇᬢᬶᬳᬵᬲ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ইতিহাস"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰂𑰝𑰰𑰮𑰯𑰭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀇𑀢𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဣတိဟာသ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ઇતિહાસ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌇𑌤𑌿𑌹𑌾𑌸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦆꦠꦶꦲꦴꦱ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂅𑂞𑂱𑂯𑂰𑂮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಇತಿಹಾಸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឥតិហាស"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອິຕິຫາສ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ഇതിഹാസ"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡳᢠᡳᡥᠠ᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘂𑘝𑘱𑘮𑘰𑘭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠢᢐᠢᠾᠠᢗᠰᠠ᠋"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦢𑦽𑧒𑧎𑧑𑧍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଇତିହାସ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢄꢡꢶꢲꢵꢱ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆅𑆠𑆴𑆲𑆳𑆱"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖂𑖝𑖰𑖮𑖯𑖭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඉතිහාස"
},
{
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩐𑩑𑩫𑩑𑪂𑩛𑪁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚂𑚙𑚮𑚩𑚭𑚨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "இதிஹாஸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ఇతిహాస"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อิติหาส"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཨི་ཏི་ཧཱ་ས"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒃𑒞𑒱𑒯𑒰𑒮"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨀𑨁𑨙𑨁𑨱𑨊𑨰"
}
],
"word": "इतिहास"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"इतिहास"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "इतिहास",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"इतिहास"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "इतिहास",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"इतिहास"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "इतिहास",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"इतिहास"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "इतिहास",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"इतिहास"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "इतिहास",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"इतिहास"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "इतिहास",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"इतिहास"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "इतिहास",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"इतिहास"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "इतिहास",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"इतिहास"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "इतिहास",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.