"अलंकार" meaning in All languages combined

See अलंकार on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /ə.ləŋ.kɑːɾ/ [Delhi], [ɐ.lɐ̃ŋ.käːɾ] [Delhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit अलंकार (alaṃkāra). By surface analysis, अलम् (alam) + कार (kār). Etymology templates: {{root|hi|sa|अलंकृ}}, {{root|hi|sa|कृ}}, {{root|hi|inc-pro|*kar-}}, {{root|hi|iir-pro|*kar-}}, {{root|hi|ine-pro|*kʷer-}}, {{bor+|hi|sa|अलंकार}} Borrowed from Sanskrit अलंकार (alaṃkāra), {{surf|hi|अलम्|कार}} By surface analysis, अलम् (alam) + कार (kār) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=النکار}} अलंकार • (alaṅkār) m (Urdu spelling النکار) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: alaṅkār [romanization], النکار [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], अलंकार [direct, singular], अलंकार [direct, plural], अलंकार [oblique, singular], अलंकारों [oblique, plural], अलंकार [singular, vocative], अलंकारो [plural, vocative]
  1. ornament, adornment, embellishment, decoration Synonyms: सजावट
    Sense id: en-अलंकार-hi-noun-jkEQ78S0 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 59 41
  2. (rhetoric) an ornament of sound or sense Tags: rhetoric Categories (topical): Rhetoric
    Sense id: en-अलंकार-hi-noun-461bUD-W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: अलंकृत (alaṅkŕt)

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɐ.lɐŋ.kɑː.ɾɐ/ [Vedic], /ɐ.l̪ɐŋˈkɑː.ɾɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From the root अलंकृ (alaṃkṛ), equal to अलम् (alam) + कार (kāra). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|inc-pro|*kar-}}, {{root|sa|iir-pro|*kar-}}, {{root|sa|ine-pro|*kʷer-}}, {{root|sa|sa|कृ}}, {{root|sa|sa|अलंकृ}}, {{sa-root|अलंकृ}} From the root अलंकृ (alaṃkṛ), {{af|sa|अलम्|कार}} अलम् (alam) + कार (kāra) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} अलंकार • (alaṃkāra) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: alaṃkāra [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], अलंकारः [nominative, singular], अलंकारौ [dual, nominative], अलंकारा1 [dual, nominative], अलंकाराः [nominative, plural], अलंकारासः1 [nominative, plural], अलंकार [singular, vocative], अलंकारौ [dual, vocative], अलंकारा1 [dual, vocative], अलंकाराः [plural, vocative], अलंकारासः1 [plural, vocative], अलंकारम् [accusative, singular], अलंकारौ [accusative, dual], अलंकारा1 [accusative, dual], अलंकारान् [accusative, plural], अलंकारेण [instrumental, singular], अलंकाराभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], अलंकारैः [instrumental, plural], अलंकारेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], अलंकाराय [dative, singular], अलंकाराभ्याम् [dative, dual], अलंकारेभ्यः [dative, plural], अलंकारात् [ablative, singular], अलंकाराभ्याम् [ablative, dual], अलंकारेभ्यः [ablative, plural], अलंकारस्य [genitive, singular], अलंकारयोः [dual, genitive], अलंकाराणाम् [genitive, plural], अलंकारे [locative, singular], अलंकारयोः [dual, locative], अलंकारेषु [locative, plural]
  1. the act of decorating
    Sense id: en-अलंकार-sa-noun-R3kb486I Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अलंकृ, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अलंकृ: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ: 28 33 39
  2. ornament, decoration
    Sense id: en-अलंकार-sa-noun-3Luganks Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अलंकृ, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अलंकृ: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ: 28 33 39
  3. (rhetoric) an ornament of the sense or the sound, of which there are 2 types - śabdālaṃkāra(sound) and arthālaṃkāra (sense) Tags: rhetoric Categories (topical): Rhetoric
    Sense id: en-अलंकार-sa-noun-Y33Ovz9b Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अलंकृ, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 8 11 12 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 9 12 13 42 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 10 29 61 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अलंकृ: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 9 23 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: अलङ्कार (alaṅkāra) Derived forms: अर्थालंकार (arthālaṃkāra), आलंकारिक (ālaṃkārika), शब्दालंकार (śabdālaṃkāra)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अलंकृ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कृ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अलंकार"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अलंकार (alaṃkāra)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "अलम्",
        "3": "कार"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, अलम् (alam) + कार (kār)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अलंकार (alaṃkāra). By surface analysis, अलम् (alam) + कार (kār).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alaṅkār",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النکار",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकार",
      "roman": "alaṅkār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकार",
      "roman": "alaṅkār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकार",
      "roman": "alaṅkār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारों",
      "roman": "alaṅkārõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकार",
      "roman": "alaṅkār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारो",
      "roman": "alaṅkāro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "النکار"
      },
      "expansion": "अलंकार • (alaṅkār) m (Urdu spelling النکار)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alaṅkŕt",
      "word": "अलंकृत"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ornament, adornment, embellishment, decoration"
      ],
      "id": "en-अलंकार-hi-noun-jkEQ78S0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "adornment",
          "adornment"
        ],
        [
          "embellishment",
          "embellishment"
        ],
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सजावट"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "hi:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ornament of sound or sense"
      ],
      "id": "en-अलंकार-hi-noun-461bUD-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) an ornament of sound or sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ləŋ.kɑːɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.lɐ̃ŋ.käːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अलंकार"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arthālaṃkāra",
      "word": "अर्थालंकार"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ālaṃkārika",
      "word": "आलंकारिक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "śabdālaṃkāra",
      "word": "शब्दालंकार"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "अलंकार"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: अलंकार (alaṅkār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: अलंकार (alaṅkār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "النکار",
            "tr": "alaṅkār"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: النکار (alaṅkār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: النکار (alaṅkār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "alaṅkara",
            "3": "alĕṅkara",
            "4": "laṅkara",
            "5": "lĕṅkara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: alaṅkara, alĕṅkara, laṅkara, lĕṅkara\nJavanese: ꦊꦁꦏꦫ (lengkara, “impossible, improbable”)\n→ Balinese: ᬍᬗ᭄ᬓᬭ (lengkara, “sentence”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: alaṅkara, alĕṅkara, laṅkara, lĕṅkara\nJavanese: ꦊꦁꦏꦫ (lengkara, “impossible, improbable”)\n→ Balinese: ᬍᬗ᭄ᬓᬭ (lengkara, “sentence”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അലങ്കാരം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: അലങ്കാരം (alaṅkāraṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: അലങ്കാരം (alaṅkāraṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அலங்காரம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: அலங்காரம் (alaṅkāram)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: அலங்காரம் (alaṅkāram)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कृ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अलंकृ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अलंकृ"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root अलंकृ (alaṃkṛ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अलम्",
        "3": "कार"
      },
      "expansion": "अलम् (alam) + कार (kāra)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root अलंकृ (alaṃkṛ), equal to अलम् (alam) + कार (kāra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alaṃkāra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारः",
      "roman": "alaṃkāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारौ",
      "roman": "alaṃkārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारा1",
      "roman": "alaṃkārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकाराः",
      "roman": "alaṃkārāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारासः1",
      "roman": "alaṃkārāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकार",
      "roman": "alaṃkāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारौ",
      "roman": "alaṃkārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारा1",
      "roman": "alaṃkārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकाराः",
      "roman": "alaṃkārāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारासः1",
      "roman": "alaṃkārāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारम्",
      "roman": "alaṃkāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारौ",
      "roman": "alaṃkārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारा1",
      "roman": "alaṃkārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारान्",
      "roman": "alaṃkārān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारेण",
      "roman": "alaṃkāreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "alaṃkārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारैः",
      "roman": "alaṃkāraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारेभिः1",
      "roman": "alaṃkārebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकाराय",
      "roman": "alaṃkārāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "alaṃkārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारेभ्यः",
      "roman": "alaṃkārebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारात्",
      "roman": "alaṃkārāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "alaṃkārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारेभ्यः",
      "roman": "alaṃkārebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारस्य",
      "roman": "alaṃkārasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारयोः",
      "roman": "alaṃkārayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकाराणाम्",
      "roman": "alaṃkārāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारे",
      "roman": "alaṃkāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारयोः",
      "roman": "alaṃkārayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारेषु",
      "roman": "alaṃkāreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "अलंकार • (alaṃkāra) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अलंकृ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of decorating"
      ],
      "id": "en-अलंकार-sa-noun-R3kb486I",
      "links": [
        [
          "decorating",
          "decorating"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अलंकृ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ornament, decoration"
      ],
      "id": "en-अलंकार-sa-noun-3Luganks",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "sa:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 11 12 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 12 13 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अलंकृ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ornament of the sense or the sound, of which there are 2 types - śabdālaṃkāra(sound) and arthālaṃkāra (sense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-अलंकार-sa-noun-Y33Ovz9b",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "śabdālaṃkāra",
          "शब्दालंकार"
        ],
        [
          "arthālaṃkāra",
          "अर्थालंकार"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) an ornament of the sense or the sound, of which there are 2 types - śabdālaṃkāra(sound) and arthālaṃkāra (sense)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.lɐŋ.kɑː.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.l̪ɐŋˈkɑː.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "alaṅkāra",
      "word": "अलङ्कार"
    }
  ],
  "word": "अलंकार"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi compound terms",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *kar-",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kar-",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root अलंकृ",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृ",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अलंकृ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कृ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अलंकार"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अलंकार (alaṃkāra)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "अलम्",
        "3": "कार"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, अलम् (alam) + कार (kār)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अलंकार (alaṃkāra). By surface analysis, अलम् (alam) + कार (kār).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alaṅkār",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النکار",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकार",
      "roman": "alaṅkār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकार",
      "roman": "alaṅkār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकार",
      "roman": "alaṅkār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारों",
      "roman": "alaṅkārõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकार",
      "roman": "alaṅkār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारो",
      "roman": "alaṅkāro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "النکار"
      },
      "expansion": "अलंकार • (alaṅkār) m (Urdu spelling النکار)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "alaṅkŕt",
      "word": "अलंकृत"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ornament, adornment, embellishment, decoration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "adornment",
          "adornment"
        ],
        [
          "embellishment",
          "embellishment"
        ],
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सजावट"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "hi:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ornament of sound or sense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) an ornament of sound or sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ləŋ.kɑːɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.lɐ̃ŋ.käːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अलंकार"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit compound terms",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अलंकृ",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *kar-",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kar-",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arthālaṃkāra",
      "word": "अर्थालंकार"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ālaṃkārika",
      "word": "आलंकारिक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śabdālaṃkāra",
      "word": "शब्दालंकार"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "अलंकार"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: अलंकार (alaṅkār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: अलंकार (alaṅkār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "النکار",
            "tr": "alaṅkār"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: النکار (alaṅkār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: النکار (alaṅkār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "alaṅkara",
            "3": "alĕṅkara",
            "4": "laṅkara",
            "5": "lĕṅkara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: alaṅkara, alĕṅkara, laṅkara, lĕṅkara\nJavanese: ꦊꦁꦏꦫ (lengkara, “impossible, improbable”)\n→ Balinese: ᬍᬗ᭄ᬓᬭ (lengkara, “sentence”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: alaṅkara, alĕṅkara, laṅkara, lĕṅkara\nJavanese: ꦊꦁꦏꦫ (lengkara, “impossible, improbable”)\n→ Balinese: ᬍᬗ᭄ᬓᬭ (lengkara, “sentence”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അലങ്കാരം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: അലങ്കാരം (alaṅkāraṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: അലങ്കാരം (alaṅkāraṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அலங்காரம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: அலங்காரம் (alaṅkāram)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: அலங்காரம் (alaṅkāram)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कृ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अलंकृ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अलंकृ"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root अलंकृ (alaṃkṛ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अलम्",
        "3": "कार"
      },
      "expansion": "अलम् (alam) + कार (kāra)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root अलंकृ (alaṃkṛ), equal to अलम् (alam) + कार (kāra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alaṃkāra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारः",
      "roman": "alaṃkāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारौ",
      "roman": "alaṃkārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारा1",
      "roman": "alaṃkārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकाराः",
      "roman": "alaṃkārāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारासः1",
      "roman": "alaṃkārāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकार",
      "roman": "alaṃkāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारौ",
      "roman": "alaṃkārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारा1",
      "roman": "alaṃkārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकाराः",
      "roman": "alaṃkārāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारासः1",
      "roman": "alaṃkārāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारम्",
      "roman": "alaṃkāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारौ",
      "roman": "alaṃkārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारा1",
      "roman": "alaṃkārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारान्",
      "roman": "alaṃkārān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारेण",
      "roman": "alaṃkāreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "alaṃkārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारैः",
      "roman": "alaṃkāraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारेभिः1",
      "roman": "alaṃkārebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकाराय",
      "roman": "alaṃkārāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "alaṃkārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारेभ्यः",
      "roman": "alaṃkārebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारात्",
      "roman": "alaṃkārāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "alaṃkārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारेभ्यः",
      "roman": "alaṃkārebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारस्य",
      "roman": "alaṃkārasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारयोः",
      "roman": "alaṃkārayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकाराणाम्",
      "roman": "alaṃkārāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारे",
      "roman": "alaṃkāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारयोः",
      "roman": "alaṃkārayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलंकारेषु",
      "roman": "alaṃkāreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "अलंकार • (alaṃkāra) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of decorating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decorating",
          "decorating"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ornament, decoration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ornament of the sense or the sound, of which there are 2 types - śabdālaṃkāra(sound) and arthālaṃkāra (sense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "śabdālaṃkāra",
          "शब्दालंकार"
        ],
        [
          "arthālaṃkāra",
          "अर्थालंकार"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) an ornament of the sense or the sound, of which there are 2 types - śabdālaṃkāra(sound) and arthālaṃkāra (sense)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.lɐŋ.kɑː.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.l̪ɐŋˈkɑː.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "alaṅkāra",
      "word": "अलङ्कार"
    }
  ],
  "word": "अलंकार"
}

Download raw JSONL data for अलंकार meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "अलंकार"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अलंकार",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.