"अभ्यास" meaning in All languages combined

See अभ्यास on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /əbʱ.jɑːs/ [Delhi], [ɐbʱ.jäːs] [Delhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa). Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|sa|अभ्यास}} Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=ابھیاس}} अभ्यास • (abhyās) m (Urdu spelling ابھیاس) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: abhyās [romanization], ابھیاس [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], अभ्यास [direct, singular], अभ्यास [direct, plural], अभ्यास [oblique, singular], अभ्यासों [oblique, plural], अभ्यास [singular, vocative], अभ्यासो [plural, vocative]
  1. practice, exercise
    Sense id: en-अभ्यास-hi-noun-hYFiZy1Z Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 90 10
  2. habit Synonyms: आदत
    Sense id: en-अभ्यास-hi-noun-Ca7iOx~U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: अभ्यस्त (abhyast)

Noun [Marathi]

IPA: /əbʱ.jas/
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa). Etymology templates: {{bor+|mr|sa|अभ्यास}} Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa) Head templates: {{head|mr|noun||||||{{{m}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{n}}}|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sccat=1|sort=|tr=}} अभ्यास • (abhyās) m, {{mr-noun|g=m}} अभ्यास • (abhyās) m Inflection templates: {{mr-decl-noun|dir_pl=अभ्यास|dir_pl_tr=|dir_sg=अभ्यास|dir_sg_tr=|g=m|nocat=|pl_obl=ा|pl_stem=अभ्यास|pl_stem_tr=|sg_obl=ा|sg_stem=अभ्यास|sg_stem_tr=|title=masc cons-stem}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यास|}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यास||}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यास|}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यास||}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासा|abhyāsā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासां-|abhyāsān-}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासाला|abhyāsālā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासांना|abhyāsānnā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासाने|abhyāsāne|अभ्यासानं|abhyāsāna}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासांनी|abhyāsānnī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासाशी|abhyāsāśī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासांशी|abhyāsānśī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासात|abhyāsāt}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासांत|abhyāsāt}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासा|abhyāsā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासांनो|abhyāsānno}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासाचा|abhyāsāċā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासाचे|abhyāsāċe}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासाची|abhyāsācī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासाच्या|abhyāsācā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासाचे|abhyāsāċe|अभ्यासाचं|abhyāsāċa}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासाची|abhyāsācī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासाच्या|abhyāsācā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासांचा|abhyāsānċā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासांचे|abhyāsānċe}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासांची|abhyāsāñcī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासांच्या|abhyāsāncā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासांचे|abhyāsānċe|अभ्यासांचं|abhyāsānċa}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासांची|abhyāsāñcī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|अभ्यासांच्या|abhyāsāñcā}} Forms: abhyās [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], अभ्यास [error-unrecognized-form], अभ्यासा [error-unrecognized-form], अभ्यासां- [error-unrecognized-form], अभ्यासाला [error-unrecognized-form], अभ्यासांना [error-unrecognized-form], अभ्यासाने [ergative, error-unrecognized-form], अभ्यासानं [ergative, error-unrecognized-form], अभ्यासांनी [ergative, error-unrecognized-form], अभ्यासाशी [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental], अभ्यासांशी [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental], Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions., There is no space between the stem and the postposition., Locative Note: -त is a postposition., no-table-tags [table-tags], अभ्यासाचा [error-unrecognized-form], अभ्यासाचे [error-unrecognized-form], अभ्यासाची [error-unrecognized-form], अभ्यासाच्या [error-unrecognized-form], अभ्यासाचं [error-unrecognized-form], अभ्यासांचा [error-unrecognized-form], अभ्यासांचे [error-unrecognized-form], अभ्यासांची [error-unrecognized-form], अभ्यासांच्या [error-unrecognized-form], अभ्यासांचं [error-unrecognized-form], अभ्यासांच्या [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. study, exercise, practice Wikipedia link: mr:अभ्यास Derived forms: अभ्यासक्रम (abhyāskram) (english: syllabus, curriculum), अभ्यासिका (abhyāsikā) (english: study room), अभ्यासू (abhyāsū) (english: studious)
    Sense id: en-अभ्यास-mr-noun-83zoJQt3 Categories (other): Marathi entries with incorrect language header, Marathi nouns with declension, Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 1 27 29 4 1 4 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 10 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 26 28 5 1 5 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 14 6

Noun [Old Gujarati]

Forms: abhyāsa [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa). Etymology templates: {{bor|inc-ogu|sa|अभ्यास}} Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa) Head templates: {{head|inc-ogu|noun|g=m}} अभ्यास • (abhyāsa) m
  1. instruction, study
    Sense id: en-अभ्यास-inc-ogu-noun-0UijuSY6 Categories (other): Old Gujarati entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 1 27 29 4 1 4 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 10 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 26 28 5 1 5 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 14 6

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɐbʱ.jɑː.sɐ/ [Vedic], /ɐbʱˈjɑː.s̪ɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: See अभ्याश (abhyāśa). Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} अभ्यास • (abhyāsa) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: abhyāsa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], अभ्यासः [nominative, singular], अभ्यासौ [dual, nominative], अभ्यासा1 [dual, nominative], अभ्यासाः [nominative, plural], अभ्यासासः1 [nominative, plural], अभ्यास [singular, vocative], अभ्यासौ [dual, vocative], अभ्यासा1 [dual, vocative], अभ्यासाः [plural, vocative], अभ्यासासः1 [plural, vocative], अभ्यासम् [accusative, singular], अभ्यासौ [accusative, dual], अभ्यासा1 [accusative, dual], अभ्यासान् [accusative, plural], अभ्यासेन [instrumental, singular], अभ्यासाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], अभ्यासैः [instrumental, plural], अभ्यासेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], अभ्यासाय [dative, singular], अभ्यासाभ्याम् [dative, dual], अभ्यासेभ्यः [dative, plural], अभ्यासात् [ablative, singular], अभ्यासाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], अभ्यासेभ्यः [ablative, plural], अभ्यासस्य [genitive, singular], अभ्यासयोः [dual, genitive], अभ्यासानाम् [genitive, plural], अभ्यासे [locative, singular], अभ्यासयोः [dual, locative], अभ्यासेषु [locative, plural]
  1. Alternative form of अभ्याश (abhyāśa, “reaching to, pervading”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: अभ्याश (extra: abhyāśa, “reaching to, pervading”)
    Sense id: en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-avVInXXc Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɐbʱ.jɑː.sɐ/ [Vedic], /ɐbʱˈjɑː.s̪ɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: abhyāsa [romanization]
Etymology: From the root अभ्यस् (abhyas, “to concentrate on, repeat, practice”). Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} अभ्यास • (abhyāsa) stem, m
  1. the act of adding anything
    Sense id: en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-mQn4~-d1
  2. (grammar) "what is prefixed", the first syllable of a reduplicated radical Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-WdGNZPlh Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. reduplication
    Sense id: en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-1OftOEbi
  4. repetition
    Sense id: en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-runvM7L2
  5. (poetry) repetition of the last verse of a stanza or of the last word of a chapter Categories (topical): Poetry
    Sense id: en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-JePjbS~b Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, poetry, publishing, writing
  6. (arithmetic) multiplication Categories (topical): Arithmetic
    Sense id: en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-a4NwVj0n Topics: arithmetic
  7. repeated or permanent exercise, discipline, use, habit, custom
    Sense id: en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-jTyfhjP6
  8. repeated reading, study
    Sense id: en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-j5-nQ9mY
  9. military practice
    Sense id: en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-wna7vpWP
  10. (in later Vedanta philosophy) inculcation of a truth conveyed in sacred writings by means of repeating the same word or the same passage
    Sense id: en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-afXUvpMY Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with manual fragments, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 1 27 29 4 1 4 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 10 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 26 28 5 1 5 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 14 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 10 1 10 1 5 13 6 4 5 5 28 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with manual fragments: 8 2 10 2 5 15 8 6 6 9 21 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 10 2 9 2 4 17 8 5 5 6 23 9 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks: 9 2 9 2 4 17 8 5 5 6 24 10
  11. (in Yoga philosophy) the effort of the mind to remain in its unmodified condition of purity (sattva)
    Sense id: en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-guMU16rq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अभ्यास"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abhyās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ابھیاس",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यास",
      "roman": "abhyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यास",
      "roman": "abhyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यास",
      "roman": "abhyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासों",
      "roman": "abhyāsõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यास",
      "roman": "abhyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासो",
      "roman": "abhyāso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "ابھیاس"
      },
      "expansion": "अभ्यास • (abhyās) m (Urdu spelling ابھیاس)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "abhyast",
      "word": "अभ्यस्त"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "practice, exercise"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्यास-hi-noun-hYFiZy1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "habit"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्यास-hi-noun-Ca7iOx~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "आदत"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbʱ.jɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʱ.jäːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अभ्यास"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अभ्यास"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abhyās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mr-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यास",
      "roman": "abhyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासा",
      "roman": "abhyāsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासां-",
      "roman": "abhyāsān-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाला",
      "roman": "abhyāsālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासांना",
      "roman": "abhyāsānnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाने",
      "roman": "abhyāsāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासानं",
      "roman": "abhyāsāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासांनी",
      "roman": "abhyāsānnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाशी",
      "roman": "abhyāsāśī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासांशी",
      "roman": "abhyāsānśī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.",
      "roman": "-ta",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mr-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाचा",
      "roman": "abhyāsāċā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाचे",
      "roman": "abhyāsāċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाची",
      "roman": "abhyāsācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाच्या",
      "roman": "abhyāsācā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाचं",
      "roman": "abhyāsāċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासांचा",
      "roman": "abhyāsānċā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासांचे",
      "roman": "abhyāsānċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासांची",
      "roman": "abhyāsāñcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासांच्या",
      "roman": "abhyāsāncā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासांचं",
      "roman": "abhyāsānċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासांच्या",
      "roman": "abhyāsāñcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{m}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "अभ्यास • (abhyās) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "अभ्यास • (abhyās) m",
      "name": "mr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dir_pl": "अभ्यास",
        "dir_pl_tr": "",
        "dir_sg": "अभ्यास",
        "dir_sg_tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "nocat": "",
        "pl_obl": "ा",
        "pl_stem": "अभ्यास",
        "pl_stem_tr": "",
        "sg_obl": "ा",
        "sg_stem": "अभ्यास",
        "sg_stem_tr": "",
        "title": "masc cons-stem"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यास",
        "2": ""
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यास",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यास",
        "2": ""
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यास",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासा",
        "2": "abhyāsā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासां-",
        "2": "abhyāsān-"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासाला",
        "2": "abhyāsālā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांना",
        "2": "abhyāsānnā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासाने",
        "2": "abhyāsāne",
        "3": "अभ्यासानं",
        "4": "abhyāsāna"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांनी",
        "2": "abhyāsānnī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासाशी",
        "2": "abhyāsāśī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांशी",
        "2": "abhyāsānśī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासात",
        "2": "abhyāsāt"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांत",
        "2": "abhyāsāt"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासा",
        "2": "abhyāsā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांनो",
        "2": "abhyāsānno"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासाचा",
        "2": "abhyāsāċā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासाचे",
        "2": "abhyāsāċe"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासाची",
        "2": "abhyāsācī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासाच्या",
        "2": "abhyāsācā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासाचे",
        "2": "abhyāsāċe",
        "3": "अभ्यासाचं",
        "4": "abhyāsāċa"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासाची",
        "2": "abhyāsācī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासाच्या",
        "2": "abhyāsācā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांचा",
        "2": "abhyāsānċā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांचे",
        "2": "abhyāsānċe"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांची",
        "2": "abhyāsāñcī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांच्या",
        "2": "abhyāsāncā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांचे",
        "2": "abhyāsānċe",
        "3": "अभ्यासांचं",
        "4": "abhyāsānċa"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांची",
        "2": "abhyāsāñcī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांच्या",
        "2": "abhyāsāñcā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 27 29 4 1 4 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 26 28 5 1 5 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "syllabus, curriculum",
          "roman": "abhyāskram",
          "word": "अभ्यासक्रम"
        },
        {
          "english": "study room",
          "roman": "abhyāsikā",
          "word": "अभ्यासिका"
        },
        {
          "english": "studious",
          "roman": "abhyāsū",
          "word": "अभ्यासू"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "study, exercise, practice"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्यास-mr-noun-83zoJQt3",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "mr:अभ्यास"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbʱ.jas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "अभ्यास"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "અભ્યાસ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: અભ્યાસ (abhyās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: અભ્યાસ (abhyās)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ogu",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अभ्यास"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abhyāsa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ogu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "अभ्यास • (abhyāsa) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Gujarati",
  "lang_code": "inc-ogu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 27 29 4 1 4 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 26 28 5 1 5 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instruction, study"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्यास-inc-ogu-noun-0UijuSY6",
      "links": [
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अभ्यास"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See अभ्याश (abhyāśa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abhyāsa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासः",
      "roman": "abhyāsaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासौ",
      "roman": "abhyāsau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासा1",
      "roman": "abhyāsā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाः",
      "roman": "abhyāsāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासासः1",
      "roman": "abhyāsāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यास",
      "roman": "abhyāsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासौ",
      "roman": "abhyāsau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासा1",
      "roman": "abhyāsā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाः",
      "roman": "abhyāsāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासासः1",
      "roman": "abhyāsāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासम्",
      "roman": "abhyāsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासौ",
      "roman": "abhyāsau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासा1",
      "roman": "abhyāsā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासान्",
      "roman": "abhyāsān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासेन",
      "roman": "abhyāsena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "abhyāsābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासैः",
      "roman": "abhyāsaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासेभिः1",
      "roman": "abhyāsebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाय",
      "roman": "abhyāsāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "abhyāsābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासेभ्यः",
      "roman": "abhyāsebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासात्",
      "roman": "abhyāsāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "abhyāsābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासेभ्यः",
      "roman": "abhyāsebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासस्य",
      "roman": "abhyāsasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासयोः",
      "roman": "abhyāsayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासानाम्",
      "roman": "abhyāsānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासे",
      "roman": "abhyāse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासयोः",
      "roman": "abhyāsayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासेषु",
      "roman": "abhyāseṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "अभ्यास • (abhyāsa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "abhyāśa, “reaching to, pervading”",
          "word": "अभ्याश"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of अभ्याश (abhyāśa, “reaching to, pervading”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-avVInXXc",
      "links": [
        [
          "अभ्याश",
          "अभ्याश#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐbʱ.jɑː.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐbʱˈjɑː.s̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अभ्यास"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the root अभ्यस् (abhyas, “to concentrate on, repeat, practice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abhyāsa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "अभ्यास • (abhyāsa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of adding anything"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-mQn4~-d1",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "adding",
          "adding"
        ],
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sa:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"what is prefixed\", the first syllable of a reduplicated radical"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-WdGNZPlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "prefixed",
          "prefixed"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "reduplicated",
          "reduplicated"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) \"what is prefixed\", the first syllable of a reduplicated radical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reduplication"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-1OftOEbi",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduplication",
          "reduplication"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "repetition"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-runvM7L2",
      "links": [
        [
          "repetition",
          "repetition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "sa:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "repetition of the last verse of a stanza or of the last word of a chapter"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-JePjbS~b",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ],
        [
          "stanza",
          "stanza"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) repetition of the last verse of a stanza or of the last word of a chapter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "sa:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "multiplication"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-a4NwVj0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "multiplication",
          "multiplication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) multiplication"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "repeated or permanent exercise, discipline, use, habit, custom"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-jTyfhjP6",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeated",
          "repeated"
        ],
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "repeated reading, study"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-j5-nQ9mY",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "military practice"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-wna7vpWP",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 27 29 4 1 4 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 26 28 5 1 5 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 10 1 5 13 6 4 5 5 28 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 10 2 5 15 8 6 6 9 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 9 2 4 17 8 5 5 6 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 9 2 4 17 8 5 5 6 24 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inculcation of a truth conveyed in sacred writings by means of repeating the same word or the same passage"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-afXUvpMY",
      "links": [
        [
          "inculcation",
          "inculcation"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ],
        [
          "conveyed",
          "conveyed"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "writings",
          "writings"
        ],
        [
          "by means of",
          "by means of"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in later Vedanta philosophy) inculcation of a truth conveyed in sacred writings by means of repeating the same word or the same passage"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in later Vedanta philosophy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the effort of the mind to remain in its unmodified condition of purity (sattva)"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्यास-sa-noun-guMU16rq",
      "links": [
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "unmodified",
          "unmodified"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "purity",
          "purity"
        ],
        [
          "sattva",
          "sattva"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Yoga philosophy) the effort of the mind to remain in its unmodified condition of purity (sattva)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Yoga philosophy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐbʱ.jɑː.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐbʱˈjɑː.s̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अभ्यास"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अभ्यास"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abhyās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ابھیاس",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यास",
      "roman": "abhyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यास",
      "roman": "abhyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यास",
      "roman": "abhyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासों",
      "roman": "abhyāsõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यास",
      "roman": "abhyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासो",
      "roman": "abhyāso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "ابھیاس"
      },
      "expansion": "अभ्यास • (abhyās) m (Urdu spelling ابھیاس)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "abhyast",
      "word": "अभ्यस्त"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "practice, exercise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "habit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "आदत"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbʱ.jɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʱ.jäːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अभ्यास"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "syllabus, curriculum",
      "roman": "abhyāskram",
      "word": "अभ्यासक्रम"
    },
    {
      "english": "study room",
      "roman": "abhyāsikā",
      "word": "अभ्यासिका"
    },
    {
      "english": "studious",
      "roman": "abhyāsū",
      "word": "अभ्यासू"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अभ्यास"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abhyās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mr-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यास",
      "roman": "abhyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासा",
      "roman": "abhyāsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासां-",
      "roman": "abhyāsān-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाला",
      "roman": "abhyāsālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासांना",
      "roman": "abhyāsānnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाने",
      "roman": "abhyāsāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासानं",
      "roman": "abhyāsāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासांनी",
      "roman": "abhyāsānnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाशी",
      "roman": "abhyāsāśī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासांशी",
      "roman": "abhyāsānśī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.",
      "roman": "-ta",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mr-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाचा",
      "roman": "abhyāsāċā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाचे",
      "roman": "abhyāsāċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाची",
      "roman": "abhyāsācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाच्या",
      "roman": "abhyāsācā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाचं",
      "roman": "abhyāsāċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासांचा",
      "roman": "abhyāsānċā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासांचे",
      "roman": "abhyāsānċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासांची",
      "roman": "abhyāsāñcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासांच्या",
      "roman": "abhyāsāncā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासांचं",
      "roman": "abhyāsānċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासांच्या",
      "roman": "abhyāsāñcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{m}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "अभ्यास • (abhyās) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "अभ्यास • (abhyās) m",
      "name": "mr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dir_pl": "अभ्यास",
        "dir_pl_tr": "",
        "dir_sg": "अभ्यास",
        "dir_sg_tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "nocat": "",
        "pl_obl": "ा",
        "pl_stem": "अभ्यास",
        "pl_stem_tr": "",
        "sg_obl": "ा",
        "sg_stem": "अभ्यास",
        "sg_stem_tr": "",
        "title": "masc cons-stem"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यास",
        "2": ""
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यास",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यास",
        "2": ""
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यास",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासा",
        "2": "abhyāsā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासां-",
        "2": "abhyāsān-"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासाला",
        "2": "abhyāsālā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांना",
        "2": "abhyāsānnā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासाने",
        "2": "abhyāsāne",
        "3": "अभ्यासानं",
        "4": "abhyāsāna"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांनी",
        "2": "abhyāsānnī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासाशी",
        "2": "abhyāsāśī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांशी",
        "2": "abhyāsānśī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासात",
        "2": "abhyāsāt"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांत",
        "2": "abhyāsāt"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासा",
        "2": "abhyāsā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांनो",
        "2": "abhyāsānno"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासाचा",
        "2": "abhyāsāċā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासाचे",
        "2": "abhyāsāċe"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासाची",
        "2": "abhyāsācī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासाच्या",
        "2": "abhyāsācā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासाचे",
        "2": "abhyāsāċe",
        "3": "अभ्यासाचं",
        "4": "abhyāsāċa"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासाची",
        "2": "abhyāsācī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासाच्या",
        "2": "abhyāsācā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांचा",
        "2": "abhyāsānċā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांचे",
        "2": "abhyāsānċe"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांची",
        "2": "abhyāsāñcī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांच्या",
        "2": "abhyāsāncā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांचे",
        "2": "abhyāsānċe",
        "3": "अभ्यासांचं",
        "4": "abhyāsānċa"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांची",
        "2": "abhyāsāñcī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अभ्यासांच्या",
        "2": "abhyāsāñcā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Marathi lemmas",
        "Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
        "Marathi masculine nouns",
        "Marathi nouns",
        "Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Marathi nouns with declension",
        "Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "study, exercise, practice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "mr:अभ्यास"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbʱ.jas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "अभ्यास"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "અભ્યાસ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: અભ્યાસ (abhyās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: અભ્યાસ (abhyās)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ogu",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अभ्यास"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abhyāsa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ogu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "अभ्यास • (abhyāsa) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Gujarati",
  "lang_code": "inc-ogu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Gujarati lemmas",
        "Old Gujarati masculine nouns",
        "Old Gujarati nouns",
        "Old Gujarati terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instruction, study"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अभ्यास"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See अभ्याश (abhyāśa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abhyāsa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासः",
      "roman": "abhyāsaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासौ",
      "roman": "abhyāsau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासा1",
      "roman": "abhyāsā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाः",
      "roman": "abhyāsāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासासः1",
      "roman": "abhyāsāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यास",
      "roman": "abhyāsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासौ",
      "roman": "abhyāsau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासा1",
      "roman": "abhyāsā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाः",
      "roman": "abhyāsāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासासः1",
      "roman": "abhyāsāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासम्",
      "roman": "abhyāsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासौ",
      "roman": "abhyāsau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासा1",
      "roman": "abhyāsā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासान्",
      "roman": "abhyāsān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासेन",
      "roman": "abhyāsena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "abhyāsābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासैः",
      "roman": "abhyāsaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासेभिः1",
      "roman": "abhyāsebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाय",
      "roman": "abhyāsāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "abhyāsābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासेभ्यः",
      "roman": "abhyāsebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासात्",
      "roman": "abhyāsāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "abhyāsābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासेभ्यः",
      "roman": "abhyāsebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासस्य",
      "roman": "abhyāsasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासयोः",
      "roman": "abhyāsayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासानाम्",
      "roman": "abhyāsānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासे",
      "roman": "abhyāse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासयोः",
      "roman": "abhyāsayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्यासेषु",
      "roman": "abhyāseṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "अभ्यास • (abhyāsa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "abhyāśa, “reaching to, pervading”",
          "word": "अभ्याश"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of अभ्याश (abhyāśa, “reaching to, pervading”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "अभ्याश",
          "अभ्याश#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐbʱ.jɑː.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐbʱˈjɑː.s̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अभ्यास"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the root अभ्यस् (abhyas, “to concentrate on, repeat, practice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abhyāsa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "अभ्यास • (abhyāsa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of adding anything"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "adding",
          "adding"
        ],
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"what is prefixed\", the first syllable of a reduplicated radical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "prefixed",
          "prefixed"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "reduplicated",
          "reduplicated"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) \"what is prefixed\", the first syllable of a reduplicated radical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reduplication"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduplication",
          "reduplication"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "repetition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repetition",
          "repetition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Poetry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "repetition of the last verse of a stanza or of the last word of a chapter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ],
        [
          "stanza",
          "stanza"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) repetition of the last verse of a stanza or of the last word of a chapter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Arithmetic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "multiplication"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "multiplication",
          "multiplication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) multiplication"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "repeated or permanent exercise, discipline, use, habit, custom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeated",
          "repeated"
        ],
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "repeated reading, study"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "military practice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inculcation of a truth conveyed in sacred writings by means of repeating the same word or the same passage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inculcation",
          "inculcation"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ],
        [
          "conveyed",
          "conveyed"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "writings",
          "writings"
        ],
        [
          "by means of",
          "by means of"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in later Vedanta philosophy) inculcation of a truth conveyed in sacred writings by means of repeating the same word or the same passage"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in later Vedanta philosophy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the effort of the mind to remain in its unmodified condition of purity (sattva)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "unmodified",
          "unmodified"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "purity",
          "purity"
        ],
        [
          "sattva",
          "sattva"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Yoga philosophy) the effort of the mind to remain in its unmodified condition of purity (sattva)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Yoga philosophy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐbʱ.jɑː.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐbʱˈjɑː.s̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अभ्यास"
}

Download raw JSONL data for अभ्यास meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)

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{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 45"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 45"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Marathi]; cleaned text: Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition., style: background:#eff7ff; text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative प्रथमा'",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी'",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative सप्तमी | अभ्यासात abhyāsāt | अभ्यासांत abhyāsāt'",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vocative संबोधन | अभ्यासा abhyāsā | अभ्यासांनो abhyāsānno'",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म'",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म'",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म'",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular^* एकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता'",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता'",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "अभ्यास"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्यास",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.