See अक on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for अक meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "qsb-bma",
"3": "inc-pro",
"4": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अक",
"tr": "áka"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अक (áka)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अक (áka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "अक",
"roman": "ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अक",
"roman": "ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अक",
"roman": "ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकों",
"roman": "akõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अक",
"roman": "ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अको",
"roman": "ako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "अक • (ak) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sin"
],
"id": "en-अक-hi-noun-oq9OglY9",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, formal) a sin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "पाप"
},
{
"word": "पातक"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ək/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐk]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "अक"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ákas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ákas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ákas",
"4": "",
"5": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ákas (“bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ákas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ákas (“bad”), perhaps from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "अकम्",
"roman": "ákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अके",
"roman": "áke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अकानि",
"roman": "ákāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अका1",
"roman": "ákā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अक",
"roman": "áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अके",
"roman": "áke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अकानि",
"roman": "ákāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अका1",
"roman": "ákā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अकम्",
"roman": "ákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अके",
"roman": "áke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अकानि",
"roman": "ákāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अका1",
"roman": "ákā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकेन",
"roman": "ákena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ákābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अकैः",
"roman": "ákaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकेभिः1",
"roman": "ákebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकाय",
"roman": "ákāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ákābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अकेभ्यः",
"roman": "ákebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकात्",
"roman": "ákāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ákābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अकेभ्यः",
"roman": "ákebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकस्य",
"roman": "ákasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकयोः",
"roman": "ákayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अकानाम्",
"roman": "ákānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अके",
"roman": "áke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकयोः",
"roman": "ákayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अकेषु",
"roman": "ákeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "áka"
},
"expansion": "अक • (áka) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áka"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, unhappiness"
],
"id": "en-अक-sa-noun-4o4lno0e",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"unhappiness",
"unhappiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-अक-sa-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "अक"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "qsb-bma",
"3": "inc-pro",
"4": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अक",
"tr": "áka"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अक (áka)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अक (áka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "अक",
"roman": "ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अक",
"roman": "ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अक",
"roman": "ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकों",
"roman": "akõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अक",
"roman": "ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अको",
"roman": "ako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "अक • (ak) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi formal terms",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with rare senses",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"a sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, formal) a sin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "पाप"
},
{
"word": "पातक"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ək/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐk]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "अक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ákas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ákas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ákas",
"4": "",
"5": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ákas (“bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ákas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ákas (“bad”), perhaps from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "अकम्",
"roman": "ákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अके",
"roman": "áke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अकानि",
"roman": "ákāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अका1",
"roman": "ákā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अक",
"roman": "áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अके",
"roman": "áke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अकानि",
"roman": "ákāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अका1",
"roman": "ákā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अकम्",
"roman": "ákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अके",
"roman": "áke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अकानि",
"roman": "ákāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अका1",
"roman": "ákā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकेन",
"roman": "ákena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ákābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अकैः",
"roman": "ákaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकेभिः1",
"roman": "ákebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकाय",
"roman": "ákāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ákābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अकेभ्यः",
"roman": "ákebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकात्",
"roman": "ákāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ákābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अकेभ्यः",
"roman": "ákebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकस्य",
"roman": "ákasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकयोः",
"roman": "ákayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अकानाम्",
"roman": "ákānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अके",
"roman": "áke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकयोः",
"roman": "ákayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अकेषु",
"roman": "ákeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "áka"
},
"expansion": "अक • (áka) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áka"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain, unhappiness"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"unhappiness",
"unhappiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "अक"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"अक"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "अक",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.