See ܫܡܝܐ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "skyscraper",
"roman": "gārēd šmayyā",
"word": "ܓܵܪܹܕ ܫܡܲܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gums",
"roman": "šmay ḥikkā",
"word": "ܫܡܲܝ ܚܸܟܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "palate",
"roman": "šmay pummā",
"word": "ܫܡܲܝ ܦܘܼܡܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "heaven of heavens",
"roman": "šmay šmayyā",
"word": "ܫܡܲܝ ܫܡܲܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "heavenliness, celestialness",
"roman": "šmayyānāyūtā",
"word": "ܫܡܲܝܵܢܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "heavenly, celestial",
"roman": "šmayyānāyā",
"word": "ܫܡܲܝܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamāy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamāy-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁמַיִם",
"tr": "shamáyim"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁמַיִם (shamáyim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَمَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَمَاء (samāʔ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šamû",
"3": "𒀭",
"tr": "šamû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀭 (šamû)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac, from Proto-Semitic *šamāy-; compare Hebrew שָׁמַיִם (shamáyim), Arabic سَمَاء (samāʔ) and Akkadian 𒀭 (šamû). The natively inherited form is the rare alternative form ܫܸܡܹܐ (šimmē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šmayyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "šmayyāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-p",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "šmayīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܝܼ̈",
"roman": "šmayī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܲܢ̈",
"roman": "šmayyan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝ̈",
"roman": "šmay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "šmayōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "šmayyāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šmayyawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܐ",
"roman": "šmayyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "šmayūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "šmayyōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šmayyayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܹܐ",
"roman": "šimmē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܡܲܝܵܐ",
"2": "mf",
"pl": "ܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܲܝܵܐ • (šmayyā) m or f (plural ܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šmayyāṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܡܲܝ",
"ircstr": "ܫܡܲܝ̈",
"iremph": "ܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-p"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܫܡܲܝܲܢ̈",
"1cs": "ܫܡܲܝܝܼ̈",
"2cp": "ܫܡܲܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܫܡܲܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"2ms": "ܫܡܲܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܫܡܲܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܫܡܲܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܫܡܲܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"abs.": "ܫܡܲܝܝܼ̈ܢ",
"cstr.": "ܫܡܲܝ̈",
"emph.": "ܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܐ",
"number": "plural"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "space, firmament",
"roman": "rqīˁā",
"word": "ܪܩܝܼܥܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "The colour of the sky is blue",
"roman": "gāwnā d-šmayyā ìlēh zrōqā",
"text": "ܓܵܘܢܵܐ ܕܫܡܲܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
32,
39
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "The sky is the limit",
"literal_meaning": "There are no borders except for the sky",
"roman": "layt tḥūmē šḇōq min šmayyā",
"text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܬܚܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܡ̣ܢ ܫܡܲܝܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When it is evening you say, “It will be fair weather, for the sky is red.”",
"ref": "Matthew 16:2",
"roman": "īman d-īlēh ramšā kē āmrītōn, “ ṣiḥwā ìlāh dunyē sābāb smīq lēh šmayyā ”.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܡܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ، « ܨܸܚܘܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܕܘܼܢܝܹܐ ܣܵܒܵܒ ܣܡܝܼܩ ܠܹܗ ܫܡܲܝܵܐ ».",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky, skies (the atmosphere above a given point)"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܝܐ-aii-noun-XRZhQcdn",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"skies",
"skies"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܓܹܗܲܢܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܫܝܘܿܠ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "aii:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 77 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "aii:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "aii:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 0 56 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "aii:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven (the afterlife of the blessed dead)"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܝܐ-aii-noun-eZ4egesM",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, uncountable) heaven (the afterlife of the blessed dead)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roof, ceiling, eaves"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܝܐ-aii-noun-7u5QSIo1",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
],
[
"eaves",
"eaves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) roof, ceiling, eaves"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃmaj.jɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪmmeː]",
"note": "Bakhdede, Aradhin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃmɛjja]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܝܐ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamāy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamāy-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁמַיִם",
"tr": "shamáyim"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁמַיִם (shamáyim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَمَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَمَاء (samāʔ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šamû",
"3": "𒀭",
"tr": "šamû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀭 (šamû)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac, from Proto-Semitic *šamāy-; compare Hebrew שָׁמַיִם (shamáyim), Arabic سَمَاء (samāʔ) and Akkadian 𒀭 (šamû). The natively inherited form is the rare alternative form ܫܸܡܹܐ (šimmē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šmayyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܹܐ",
"roman": "šimmē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܡܲܝܵܐ",
"2": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܲܝܵܐ • (šmayyā) f or m",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܓܹܗܲܢܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܫܝܘܿܠ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "aii:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "aii:Judaism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 17 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 5 19 6 3 4 9 2 4 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 5 16 7 4 4 7 3 4 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 5 16 7 4 4 7 3 4 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular inflections",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 7 11 6 7 7 7 2 9 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 7 11 6 7 7 7 2 9 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
57,
63
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
73
]
],
"english": "My father got sick with cancer, he then died and went to heaven.",
"roman": "bābī mrīˁ lēh min ˁillat sarṭānā, w-b-ḥartā mīt lēh w-šūnē lēh l-šmayyā",
"text": "ܒܵܒܝܼ ܡܪܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܸܠܲܬ ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ، ܘܒܚܲܪܬܵܐ ܡܝܼܬ ܠܹܗ ܘܫܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܠܫܡܲܝܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and there was no more sea.",
"ref": "Revelation 21:1",
"roman": "higāh ḥzē lī šmayyā ḥdattā w-arˁā ḥdattā, sābāb aya šmayyā qammāytā w-arˁā qammāytā prīq lhōn, w-yāmā layt wā ḥēnā.",
"text": "ܗ̇ܝܓܵܗ ܚܙܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܫܡܲܝܵܐ ܚܕܲܬܵܐ ܘܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܚܕܲܬܵܐ، ܣܵܒܵܒ ܗ̇ܝ ܫܡܲܝܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ ܘܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ ܦܪܝܼܩ ܠܗܘܿܢ، ܘܝܵܡܵܐ ܠܲܝܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heaven (the abode of God and of the angels and saints in His presence)"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܝܐ-aii-name-QbTAir3i",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, Judaism) Heaven (the abode of God and of the angels and saints in His presence)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "paradise",
"roman": "pardāysā",
"word": "ܦܲܪܕܵܝܣܵܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃmaj.jɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪmmeː]",
"note": "Bakhdede, Aradhin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃmɛjja]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܝܐ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ܓܘܢ ܫܡܝܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ܫܡܝ ܒܬܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ܫܡܝ ܓܠܕܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ܫܡܝ ܚܟܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ܫܡܝ ܡܘܚܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ܫܡܝ ܦܘܡܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ܫܡܝ ܪܝܫܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ܫܡܝ ܫܘܪܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ܫܡܝ ܫܡܝܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamāy-",
"gloss": "sky, heaven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamāy- (“sky, heaven”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šamāy- (“sky, heaven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šmayyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šmayyā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܝܐ • (šmayyā) c (plural ܫܡܝܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"tr": "šmayyā"
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܝܐ • (šmayyā) c (plural ܫܡܝܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܫܡܝ",
"pl.2fp": "ܫܡܝܟܝܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܫܡܝܟܝ",
"pl.2mp": "ܫܡܝܟܘܢ",
"pl.2ms": "ܫܡܝܟ",
"pl.3fp": "ܫܡܝܗܝܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܫܡܝܗ",
"pl.3mp": "ܫܡܝܗܘܢ",
"pl.3ms": "ܫܡܘܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܫܡܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܫܡܝ",
"sg.2fp": "ܫܡܝܟܝܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܫܡܝܟܝ",
"sg.2mp": "ܫܡܝܟܘܢ",
"sg.2ms": "ܫܡܝܟ",
"sg.3fp": "ܫܡܝܗܝܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܫܡܝܗ",
"sg.3mp": "ܫܡܝܗܘܢ",
"sg.3ms": "ܫܡܘܗܝ",
"sg.abs.": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܫܡܝ",
"sg.emph.": "ܫܡܝܐ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܫܡܝ",
"pl.2fp": "ܫܡܝܟܝܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܫܡܝܟܝ",
"pl.2mp": "ܫܡܝܟܘܢ",
"pl.2ms": "ܫܡܝܟ",
"pl.3fp": "ܫܡܝܗܝܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܫܡܝܗ",
"pl.3mp": "ܫܡܝܗܘܢ",
"pl.3ms": "ܫܡܘܗܝ",
"pl.abs": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"pl.cstr": "ܫܡܝ",
"pl.emph": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܫܡܝ",
"sg.2fp": "ܫܡܝܟܝܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܫܡܝܟܝ",
"sg.2mp": "ܫܡܝܟܘܢ",
"sg.2ms": "ܫܡܝܟ",
"sg.3fp": "ܫܡܝܗܝܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܫܡܝܗ",
"sg.3mp": "ܫܡܝܗܘܢ",
"sg.3ms": "ܫܡܘܗܝ",
"sg.abs": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"sg.cstr": "ܫܡܝ",
"sg.emph": "ܫܡܝܐ"
},
"name": "syc-infl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky, skies"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܝܐ-syc-noun-Azx6pqrb",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"skies",
"skies"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܓܝܗܢܐ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 60 5 5 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "syc:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "syc:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "syc:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven, heavens, paradise"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܝܐ-syc-noun-6YhB2Nob",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
],
[
"paradise",
"paradise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "syc:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling, roof, eaves"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܝܐ-syc-noun-kDwlCKAw",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"eaves",
"eaves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) ceiling, roof, eaves"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peak, height, highest part"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܝܐ-syc-noun-u8NSHE6g",
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shelter"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܝܐ-syc-noun-zZa13vTt",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pride"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܝܐ-syc-noun-RwZkvVn1",
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃ(ə)majjɑ]"
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܝܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "ܫܡܝܬܐ",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "singular feminine counterpart",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܡܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܡܝܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"f": "ܫܡܝܬܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܡܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܡܝܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ܫܐܡܝܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ܫܐܡܝܐ"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܝܐ-syc-adj-klg6jmQS",
"links": [
[
"ܫܐܡܝܐ",
"ܫܐܡܝܐ#Classical_Syriac"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܝܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "singular feminine counterpart",
"18": "ܫܡܝܬܐ",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܡܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܡܝܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"f": "ܫܡܝܬܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܡܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܡܝܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ܫܐܡܝܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ܫܐܡܝܐ"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܝܐ-syc-noun-klg6jmQS",
"links": [
[
"ܫܐܡܝܐ",
"ܫܐܡܝܐ#Classical_Syriac"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܝܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with multiple genders",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac invariant nouns",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular inflections",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"aii:Afterlife",
"aii:Death",
"aii:Religion",
"syc:Afterlife",
"syc:Death",
"syc:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "skyscraper",
"roman": "gārēd šmayyā",
"word": "ܓܵܪܹܕ ܫܡܲܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "gums",
"roman": "šmay ḥikkā",
"word": "ܫܡܲܝ ܚܸܟܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "palate",
"roman": "šmay pummā",
"word": "ܫܡܲܝ ܦܘܼܡܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "heaven of heavens",
"roman": "šmay šmayyā",
"word": "ܫܡܲܝ ܫܡܲܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "heavenliness, celestialness",
"roman": "šmayyānāyūtā",
"word": "ܫܡܲܝܵܢܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "heavenly, celestial",
"roman": "šmayyānāyā",
"word": "ܫܡܲܝܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamāy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamāy-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁמַיִם",
"tr": "shamáyim"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁמַיִם (shamáyim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَمَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَمَاء (samāʔ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šamû",
"3": "𒀭",
"tr": "šamû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀭 (šamû)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac, from Proto-Semitic *šamāy-; compare Hebrew שָׁמַיִם (shamáyim), Arabic سَمَاء (samāʔ) and Akkadian 𒀭 (šamû). The natively inherited form is the rare alternative form ܫܸܡܹܐ (šimmē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šmayyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "šmayyāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-p",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "šmayīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܝܼ̈",
"roman": "šmayī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܲܢ̈",
"roman": "šmayyan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝ̈",
"roman": "šmay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "šmayōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "šmayyāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šmayyawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܐ",
"roman": "šmayyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "šmayūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "šmayyōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šmayyayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܹܐ",
"roman": "šimmē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܡܲܝܵܐ",
"2": "mf",
"pl": "ܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܲܝܵܐ • (šmayyā) m or f (plural ܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šmayyāṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܡܲܝ",
"ircstr": "ܫܡܲܝ̈",
"iremph": "ܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-p"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܫܡܲܝܲܢ̈",
"1cs": "ܫܡܲܝܝܼ̈",
"2cp": "ܫܡܲܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܫܡܲܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"2ms": "ܫܡܲܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܫܡܲܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܫܡܲܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܫܡܲܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"abs.": "ܫܡܲܝܝܼ̈ܢ",
"cstr.": "ܫܡܲܝ̈",
"emph.": "ܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܐ",
"number": "plural"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "space, firmament",
"roman": "rqīˁā",
"word": "ܪܩܝܼܥܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "The colour of the sky is blue",
"roman": "gāwnā d-šmayyā ìlēh zrōqā",
"text": "ܓܵܘܢܵܐ ܕܫܡܲܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
32,
39
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "The sky is the limit",
"literal_meaning": "There are no borders except for the sky",
"roman": "layt tḥūmē šḇōq min šmayyā",
"text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܬܚܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܡ̣ܢ ܫܡܲܝܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When it is evening you say, “It will be fair weather, for the sky is red.”",
"ref": "Matthew 16:2",
"roman": "īman d-īlēh ramšā kē āmrītōn, “ ṣiḥwā ìlāh dunyē sābāb smīq lēh šmayyā ”.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܡܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ، « ܨܸܚܘܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܕܘܼܢܝܹܐ ܣܵܒܵܒ ܣܡܝܼܩ ܠܹܗ ܫܡܲܝܵܐ ».",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky, skies (the atmosphere above a given point)"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"skies",
"skies"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܓܹܗܲܢܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܫܝܘܿܠ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic uncountable nouns",
"aii:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"heaven (the afterlife of the blessed dead)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, uncountable) heaven (the afterlife of the blessed dead)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roof, ceiling, eaves"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
],
[
"eaves",
"eaves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) roof, ceiling, eaves"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃmaj.jɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪmmeː]",
"note": "Bakhdede, Aradhin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃmɛjja]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܝܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with multiple genders",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac invariant nouns",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular inflections",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"aii:Afterlife",
"aii:Death",
"aii:Religion",
"syc:Afterlife",
"syc:Death",
"syc:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamāy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamāy-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁמַיִם",
"tr": "shamáyim"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁמַיִם (shamáyim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَمَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَمَاء (samāʔ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šamû",
"3": "𒀭",
"tr": "šamû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀭 (šamû)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac, from Proto-Semitic *šamāy-; compare Hebrew שָׁמַיִם (shamáyim), Arabic سَمَاء (samāʔ) and Akkadian 𒀭 (šamû). The natively inherited form is the rare alternative form ܫܸܡܹܐ (šimmē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܡܲܝܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šmayyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܹܐ",
"roman": "šimmē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܡܲܝܵܐ",
"2": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܲܝܵܐ • (šmayyā) f or m",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "paradise",
"roman": "pardāysā",
"word": "ܦܲܪܕܵܝܣܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܓܹܗܲܢܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܫܝܘܿܠ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
"aii:Christianity",
"aii:Judaism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
57,
63
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
73
]
],
"english": "My father got sick with cancer, he then died and went to heaven.",
"roman": "bābī mrīˁ lēh min ˁillat sarṭānā, w-b-ḥartā mīt lēh w-šūnē lēh l-šmayyā",
"text": "ܒܵܒܝܼ ܡܪܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܸܠܲܬ ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ، ܘܒܚܲܪܬܵܐ ܡܝܼܬ ܠܹܗ ܘܫܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܠܫܡܲܝܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and there was no more sea.",
"ref": "Revelation 21:1",
"roman": "higāh ḥzē lī šmayyā ḥdattā w-arˁā ḥdattā, sābāb aya šmayyā qammāytā w-arˁā qammāytā prīq lhōn, w-yāmā layt wā ḥēnā.",
"text": "ܗ̇ܝܓܵܗ ܚܙܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܫܡܲܝܵܐ ܚܕܲܬܵܐ ܘܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܚܕܲܬܵܐ، ܣܵܒܵܒ ܗ̇ܝ ܫܡܲܝܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ ܘܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ ܦܪܝܼܩ ܠܗܘܿܢ، ܘܝܵܡܵܐ ܠܲܝܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heaven (the abode of God and of the angels and saints in His presence)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, Judaism) Heaven (the abode of God and of the angels and saints in His presence)"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃmaj.jɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪmmeː]",
"note": "Bakhdede, Aradhin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃmɛjja]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܝܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac invariant nouns",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular inflections",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Afterlife",
"syc:Death",
"syc:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ܓܘܢ ܫܡܝܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܫܡܝ ܒܬܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܫܡܝ ܓܠܕܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܫܡܝ ܚܟܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܫܡܝ ܡܘܚܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܫܡܝ ܦܘܡܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܫܡܝ ܪܝܫܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܫܡܝ ܫܘܪܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܫܡܝ ܫܡܝܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamāy-",
"gloss": "sky, heaven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamāy- (“sky, heaven”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šamāy- (“sky, heaven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šmayyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šmayyā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܝܐ • (šmayyā) c (plural ܫܡܝܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"tr": "šmayyā"
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܝܐ • (šmayyā) c (plural ܫܡܝܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܫܡܝ",
"pl.2fp": "ܫܡܝܟܝܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܫܡܝܟܝ",
"pl.2mp": "ܫܡܝܟܘܢ",
"pl.2ms": "ܫܡܝܟ",
"pl.3fp": "ܫܡܝܗܝܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܫܡܝܗ",
"pl.3mp": "ܫܡܝܗܘܢ",
"pl.3ms": "ܫܡܘܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܫܡܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܫܡܝ",
"sg.2fp": "ܫܡܝܟܝܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܫܡܝܟܝ",
"sg.2mp": "ܫܡܝܟܘܢ",
"sg.2ms": "ܫܡܝܟ",
"sg.3fp": "ܫܡܝܗܝܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܫܡܝܗ",
"sg.3mp": "ܫܡܝܗܘܢ",
"sg.3ms": "ܫܡܘܗܝ",
"sg.abs.": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܫܡܝ",
"sg.emph.": "ܫܡܝܐ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܫܡܝ",
"pl.2fp": "ܫܡܝܟܝܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܫܡܝܟܝ",
"pl.2mp": "ܫܡܝܟܘܢ",
"pl.2ms": "ܫܡܝܟ",
"pl.3fp": "ܫܡܝܗܝܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܫܡܝܗ",
"pl.3mp": "ܫܡܝܗܘܢ",
"pl.3ms": "ܫܡܘܗܝ",
"pl.abs": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"pl.cstr": "ܫܡܝ",
"pl.emph": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܫܡܝ",
"sg.2fp": "ܫܡܝܟܝܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܫܡܝܟܝ",
"sg.2mp": "ܫܡܝܟܘܢ",
"sg.2ms": "ܫܡܝܟ",
"sg.3fp": "ܫܡܝܗܝܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܫܡܝܗ",
"sg.3mp": "ܫܡܝܗܘܢ",
"sg.3ms": "ܫܡܘܗܝ",
"sg.abs": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"sg.cstr": "ܫܡܝ",
"sg.emph": "ܫܡܝܐ"
},
"name": "syc-infl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky, skies"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"skies",
"skies"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܓܝܗܢܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven, heavens, paradise"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
],
[
"paradise",
"paradise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling, roof, eaves"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"eaves",
"eaves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) ceiling, roof, eaves"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peak, height, highest part"
],
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pride"
],
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃ(ə)majjɑ]"
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܝܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac invariant nouns",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular inflections",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Afterlife",
"syc:Death",
"syc:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "ܫܡܝܬܐ",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "singular feminine counterpart",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܡܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܡܝܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"f": "ܫܡܝܬܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܡܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܡܝܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ܫܐܡܝܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ܫܐܡܝܐ"
],
"links": [
[
"ܫܐܡܝܐ",
"ܫܐܡܝܐ#Classical_Syriac"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܝܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac invariant nouns",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular inflections",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Afterlife",
"syc:Death",
"syc:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "singular feminine counterpart",
"18": "ܫܡܝܬܐ",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܡܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܡܝܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܫܡܝܐ",
"f": "ܫܡܝܬܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܡܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܡܝܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ܫܐܡܝܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ܫܐܡܝܐ"
],
"links": [
[
"ܫܐܡܝܐ",
"ܫܐܡܝܐ#Classical_Syriac"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܝܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܫܡܝܐ meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.