See ܩܪܒܐ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קְרָבָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "qrāḇā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קְרָבָא",
"tr": "qrāḇā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋡𒊏𒁍",
"ts": "qarābu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/qarābu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קְרָב",
"tr": "krav"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קְרָב (krav)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā), derived from the verb ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ, “to approach, to be/become near”); compare also borrowed into Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/qarābu/) and Hebrew קְרָב (krav).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qrāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "qrāḇē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m-irs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "qrāḇī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
"roman": "qrāḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "qrāḇūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "qrāḇāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "qrāḇā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "qrāḇēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "qrāḇāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "qrāḇī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝ",
"roman": "qrāḇay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "qrāḇūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "qrāḇāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "qrāḇē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "qrāḇūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "qrāḇōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (qrāḇā) m (plural ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (qrāḇē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܵܒ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m-irs"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܫܲܝܢܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܫܠܵܡܵܐ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "aii:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 18 3 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 20 10 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 20 10 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "War",
"orig": "aii:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "asīr qrāḇā",
"word": "ܐܲܣܝܼܪ ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "surḥān qrāḇā",
"word": "ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢ ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "qrāḇtānā",
"word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "qrāḇā mḏīnāyā",
"word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "qrāḇāyā",
"word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܬܹܒ݂ܹܝܠܵܝܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ ― qrāḇā tēḇēlāyā qammāyā ― World War I",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "World War II",
"roman": "qrāḇā tēḇēlāyā trayyānā",
"text": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܬܹܒ݂ܹܝܠܵܝܵܐ ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, battle, fight"
],
"id": "en-ܩܪܒܐ-aii-noun-m79rkyWK",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) war, battle, fight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܦܠܵܫܵܐ"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qərɑːwɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَرَابَة",
"t": "nearness"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qrāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (qrāḇā) m",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "qārēḇ, “to approach; to be/become near”",
"word": "ܩܵܪܹܒ݂"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ, “to approach; to be/become near”)"
],
"id": "en-ܩܪܒܐ-aii-noun-9fqfmTqZ",
"links": [
[
"ܩܵܪܹܒ݂",
"ܩܪܒ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qərɑːwɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "šaynā",
"word": "ܫܝܢܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קְרָב",
"tr": "qrāḇ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קְרָב (qrāḇ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋡𒊏𒁍",
"ts": "qarābu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/qarābu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קְרָב",
"tr": "krav"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קְרָב (krav)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic קְרָב (qrāḇ); also borrowed as Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/qarābu/) and Hebrew קְרָב (krav).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qərāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "qərāḇā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܒܐ • (qərāḇā) m (plural ܩܪܒܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"tr": "qərāḇā"
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܒܐ • (qərāḇā) m (plural ܩܪܒܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Peshitta, Luke 21, 9.\nܘܡܐ ܕܫܡܥܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܩܪ̈ܒܐ ܘܫܓܘܫ̈ܝܐ ܠܐ ܬܕܚܠܘܢ\nWhen you hear about wars and uprisings, don't fear, (...)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, battle, fight"
],
"id": "en-ܩܪܒܐ-syc-noun-m79rkyWK",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "syc:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 57 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "War",
"orig": "syc:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line of battle"
],
"id": "en-ܩܪܒܐ-syc-noun-1MCa6594",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"line of battle",
"line of battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) line of battle"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)rɑvɑ(ʔ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)rɑve(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܩ-ܪ-ܒ (q-r-b)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَرَابَة",
"t": "nearness"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܩ-ܪ-ܒ (q-r-b) related to approaching. Cognate with Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qərāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "qərāḇā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܒܐ • (qərāḇā) m (plural ܩܪܒܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"tr": "qərāḇā"
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܒܐ • (qərāḇā) m (plural ܩܪܒܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nearness"
],
"id": "en-ܩܪܒܐ-syc-noun-DaSMQ4UM",
"links": [
[
"nearness",
"nearness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)rɑvɑ(ʔ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)rɑve(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:War",
"syc:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "asīr qrāḇā",
"word": "ܐܲܣܝܼܪ ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "surḥān qrāḇā",
"word": "ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢ ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "qrāḇtānā",
"word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "qrāḇā mḏīnāyā",
"word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "qrāḇāyā",
"word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קְרָבָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "qrāḇā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קְרָבָא",
"tr": "qrāḇā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋡𒊏𒁍",
"ts": "qarābu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/qarābu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קְרָב",
"tr": "krav"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קְרָב (krav)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā), derived from the verb ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ, “to approach, to be/become near”); compare also borrowed into Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/qarābu/) and Hebrew קְרָב (krav).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qrāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "qrāḇē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m-irs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "qrāḇī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
"roman": "qrāḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "qrāḇūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "qrāḇāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "qrāḇā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "qrāḇēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "qrāḇāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "qrāḇī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝ",
"roman": "qrāḇay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "qrāḇūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "qrāḇāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "qrāḇē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "qrāḇūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "qrāḇōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (qrāḇā) m (plural ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (qrāḇē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܵܒ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m-irs"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܫܲܝܢܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܫܠܵܡܵܐ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with collocations",
"aii:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܬܹܒ݂ܹܝܠܵܝܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ ― qrāḇā tēḇēlāyā qammāyā ― World War I",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "World War II",
"roman": "qrāḇā tēḇēlāyā trayyānā",
"text": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܬܹܒ݂ܹܝܠܵܝܵܐ ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, battle, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) war, battle, fight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܦܠܵܫܵܐ"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qərɑːwɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:War",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَرَابَة",
"t": "nearness"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qrāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (qrāḇā) m",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "qārēḇ, “to approach; to be/become near”",
"word": "ܩܵܪܹܒ݂"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ, “to approach; to be/become near”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ܩܵܪܹܒ݂",
"ܩܪܒ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qərɑːwɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "šaynā",
"word": "ܫܝܢܐ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Aramaic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קְרָב",
"tr": "qrāḇ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קְרָב (qrāḇ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋡𒊏𒁍",
"ts": "qarābu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/qarābu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קְרָב",
"tr": "krav"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קְרָב (krav)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic קְרָב (qrāḇ); also borrowed as Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/qarābu/) and Hebrew קְרָב (krav).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qərāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "qərāḇā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܒܐ • (qərāḇā) m (plural ܩܪܒܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"tr": "qərāḇā"
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܒܐ • (qərāḇā) m (plural ܩܪܒܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Peshitta, Luke 21, 9.\nܘܡܐ ܕܫܡܥܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܩܪ̈ܒܐ ܘܫܓܘܫ̈ܝܐ ܠܐ ܬܕܚܠܘܢ\nWhen you hear about wars and uprisings, don't fear, (...)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, battle, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"line of battle"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"line of battle",
"line of battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) line of battle"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)rɑvɑ(ʔ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)rɑve(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܩ-ܪ-ܒ (q-r-b)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَرَابَة",
"t": "nearness"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܩ-ܪ-ܒ (q-r-b) related to approaching. Cognate with Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qərāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "qərāḇā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܒܐ • (qərāḇā) m (plural ܩܪܒܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"tr": "qərāḇā"
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܒܐ • (qərāḇā) m (plural ܩܪܒܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nearness"
],
"links": [
[
"nearness",
"nearness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)rɑvɑ(ʔ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)rɑve(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܩܪܒܐ meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ܩܪܒܐ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ܩܪܒܐ"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ܩܪܒܐ"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.