See ܩܪܒܐ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "asīr qrāḇā",
"word": "ܐܲܣܝܼܪ ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "surḥān qrāḇā",
"word": "ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢ ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qrāḇtānā",
"word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qrāḇā mḏīnāyā",
"word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qrāḇāyā",
"word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קְרָבָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "qrāḇā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קְרָבָא",
"tr": "qrāḇā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋡𒊏𒁍",
"ts": "qarābu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/qarābu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קְרָב",
"tr": "krav"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קְרָב (krav)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَرَابَة",
"t": "nearness"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā), derived from the verb ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ, “to approach, to be/become near”); compare also borrowed into Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/qarābu/) and Hebrew קְרָב (krav); compare also cognate with Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qrāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "qrāḇē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
"roman": "qrāḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "qrāḇī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
"roman": "qrāḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "qrāḇōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "qrāḇāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "qrāḇā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "qrāḇēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "qrāḇāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "qrāḇī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝ",
"roman": "qrāḇay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "qrāḇōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "qrāḇāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "qrāḇē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "qrāḇūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "qrāḇōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (qrāḇā) m (plural ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (qrāḇē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
"irs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 7 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "qārēḇ, “to approach; to be/become near”",
"word": "ܩܵܪܹܒ݂"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ, “to approach; to be/become near”)"
],
"id": "en-ܩܪܒܐ-aii-noun-9fqfmTqZ",
"links": [
[
"ܩܵܪܹܒ݂",
"ܩܪܒ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܫܲܝܢܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܫܠܵܡܵܐ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "aii:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "War",
"orig": "aii:War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "World War I",
"roman": "qrāḇā tēḇēlāyā qammāyā",
"text": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܬܹܒ݂ܹܝܠܵܝܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "World War II",
"roman": "qrāḇā tēḇēlāyā trayyānā",
"text": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܬܹܒ݂ܹܝܠܵܝܵܐ ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, battle, fight"
],
"id": "en-ܩܪܒܐ-aii-noun-m79rkyWK",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) war, battle, fight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܦܠܵܫܵܐ"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qərɑːwɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "šaynā",
"word": "ܫܝܢܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קְרָב",
"tr": "qrāḇ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קְרָב (qrāḇ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋡𒊏𒁍",
"ts": "qarābu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/qarābu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קְרָב",
"tr": "krav"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קְרָב (krav)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic קְרָב (qrāḇ); also borrowed as Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/qarābu/) and Hebrew קְרָב (krav).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qərāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "qərāḇā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܒܐ • (qərāḇā) m (plural ܩܪܒܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"tr": "qərāḇā"
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܒܐ • (qərāḇā) m (plural ܩܪܒܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "War",
"orig": "syc:War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Peshitta, Luke 21, 9.\nܘܡܐ ܕܫܡܥܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܩܪ̈ܒܐ ܘܫܓܘܫ̈ܝܐ ܠܐ ܬܕܚܠܘܢ\nWhen you hear about wars and uprisings, don't fear, (...)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, battle, fight"
],
"id": "en-ܩܪܒܐ-syc-noun-m79rkyWK",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "syc:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 12 38 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 11 38 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 11 38 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line of battle"
],
"id": "en-ܩܪܒܐ-syc-noun-1MCa6594",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"line of battle",
"line of battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) line of battle"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)rɑvɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)rɑve]"
}
],
"word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܩ ܪ ܒ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَرَابَة",
"t": "nearness"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܩ ܪ ܒ related to approaching. Cognate with Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qərāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "qərāḇā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܒܐ • (qərāḇā) m (plural ܩܪܒܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"tr": "qərāḇā"
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܒܐ • (qərāḇā) m (plural ܩܪܒܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nearness"
],
"id": "en-ܩܪܒܐ-syc-noun-DaSMQ4UM",
"links": [
[
"nearness",
"nearness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)rɑvɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)rɑve]"
}
],
"word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܒ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܒ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:War",
"syc:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "asīr qrāḇā",
"word": "ܐܲܣܝܼܪ ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "surḥān qrāḇā",
"word": "ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢ ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "qrāḇtānā",
"word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "qrāḇā mḏīnāyā",
"word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "qrāḇāyā",
"word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קְרָבָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "qrāḇā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קְרָבָא",
"tr": "qrāḇā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋡𒊏𒁍",
"ts": "qarābu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/qarābu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קְרָב",
"tr": "krav"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קְרָב (krav)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَرَابَة",
"t": "nearness"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā), derived from the verb ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ, “to approach, to be/become near”); compare also borrowed into Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/qarābu/) and Hebrew קְרָב (krav); compare also cognate with Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qrāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "qrāḇē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
"roman": "qrāḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "qrāḇī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
"roman": "qrāḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "qrāḇōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "qrāḇāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "qrāḇā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "qrāḇēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "qrāḇāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "qrāḇī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝ",
"roman": "qrāḇay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "qrāḇōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "qrāḇāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "qrāḇē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "qrāḇūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "qrāḇōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qrāḇayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (qrāḇā) m (plural ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (qrāḇē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
"irs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "qārēḇ, “to approach; to be/become near”",
"word": "ܩܵܪܹܒ݂"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ, “to approach; to be/become near”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ܩܵܪܹܒ݂",
"ܩܪܒ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܫܲܝܢܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܫܠܵܡܵܐ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with collocations",
"aii:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "World War I",
"roman": "qrāḇā tēḇēlāyā qammāyā",
"text": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܬܹܒ݂ܹܝܠܵܝܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "World War II",
"roman": "qrāḇā tēḇēlāyā trayyānā",
"text": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܬܹܒ݂ܹܝܠܵܝܵܐ ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, battle, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) war, battle, fight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܦܠܵܫܵܐ"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qərɑːwɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "šaynā",
"word": "ܫܝܢܐ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܒ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Aramaic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קְרָב",
"tr": "qrāḇ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קְרָב (qrāḇ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋡𒊏𒁍",
"ts": "qarābu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/qarābu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קְרָב",
"tr": "krav"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קְרָב (krav)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic קְרָב (qrāḇ); also borrowed as Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/qarābu/) and Hebrew קְרָב (krav).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qərāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "qərāḇā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܒܐ • (qərāḇā) m (plural ܩܪܒܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"tr": "qərāḇā"
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܒܐ • (qərāḇā) m (plural ܩܪܒܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Peshitta, Luke 21, 9.\nܘܡܐ ܕܫܡܥܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܩܪ̈ܒܐ ܘܫܓܘܫ̈ܝܐ ܠܐ ܬܕܚܠܘܢ\nWhen you hear about wars and uprisings, don't fear, (...)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, battle, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"line of battle"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"line of battle",
"line of battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) line of battle"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)rɑvɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)rɑve]"
}
],
"word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܒ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܩ ܪ ܒ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَرَابَة",
"t": "nearness"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܩ ܪ ܒ related to approaching. Cognate with Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qərāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܪܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "qərāḇā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܒܐ • (qərāḇā) m (plural ܩܪܒܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܩܪܒܐ",
"tr": "qərāḇā"
},
"expansion": "ܩܪܒܐ • (qərāḇā) m (plural ܩܪܒܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nearness"
],
"links": [
[
"nearness",
"nearness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)rɑvɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)rɑve]"
}
],
"word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܩܪܒܐ meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.