"ܩܪܒܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܩܪܒܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [qərɑːwɑː] [Standard]
Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā), derived from the verb ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ, “to approach, to be/become near”); compare also borrowed into Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/⁠qarābu⁠/) and Hebrew קְרָב (krav); compare also cognate with Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܩ ܪ ܒ}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|קְרָבָא|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=qrāḇā|ts=}} Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā), {{inh+|aii|arc|קְרָבָא|tr=qrāḇā}} Inherited from Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā), {{cog|akk|𒋡𒊏𒁍|ts=qarābu}} Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/⁠qarābu⁠/), {{cog|he|קְרָב|tr=krav}} Hebrew קְרָב (krav), {{cog|ar|قَرَابَة|t=nearness}} Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ|m|pl=ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ}} ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (qrāḇā) m (plural ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (qrāḇē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܩܪܵܒ݂|irs=ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܢ|pl.1cs=ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼ|pl.2cp=ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ|pl.2ms=ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼܢ|pl.cstr.=ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝ|pl.emph.=ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ|sg.1cp=ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܩܪܵܒ݂ܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܩܪܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܩܪܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܩܪܵܒ݂ܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܩܪܵܒ݂|sg.cstr.=ܩܪܵܒ݂|sg.emph.=ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ}} Forms: ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ [canonical], qrāḇā [romanization], ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܩܪܵܒ݂ [absolute, singular], ܩܪܵܒ݂ܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܩܪܵܒ݂ [construct, singular], ܩܪܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܩܪܵܒ݂ܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܩܪܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼܢ [absolute, plural], ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝ [construct, plural], ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ [emphatic, plural], ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. verbal noun of ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ, “to approach; to be/become near”) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (extra: qārēḇ, “to approach; to be/become near”)
    Sense id: en-ܩܪܒܐ-aii-noun-9fqfmTqZ Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܒ, Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܒ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܒ: 62 38 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܒ: 53 11 7 21 8
  2. (military) war, battle, fight Synonyms: ܦܠܵܫܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܩܪܒܐ-aii-noun-m79rkyWK Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with collocations, Military, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, War Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 32 68 Disambiguation of War: 0 100 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܐܲܣܝܼܪ ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (asīr qrāḇā), ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢ ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (surḥān qrāḇā), ܩܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܢܵܐ (qrāḇtānā), ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ (qrāḇā mḏīnāyā), ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ (qrāḇāyā)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "asīr qrāḇā",
      "word": "ܐܲܣܝܼܪ ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "surḥān qrāḇā",
      "word": "ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢ ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qrāḇtānā",
      "word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qrāḇā mḏīnāyā",
      "word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qrāḇāyā",
      "word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ ܪ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "קְרָבָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "qrāḇā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "קְרָבָא",
        "tr": "qrāḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒋡𒊏𒁍",
        "ts": "qarābu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/⁠qarābu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קְרָב",
        "tr": "krav"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קְרָב (krav)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَرَابَة",
        "t": "nearness"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā), derived from the verb ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ, “to approach, to be/become near”); compare also borrowed into Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/⁠qarābu⁠/) and Hebrew קְרָב (krav); compare also cognate with Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qrāḇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "qrāḇē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
      "roman": "qrāḇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "qrāḇī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "qrāḇan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
      "roman": "qrāḇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "qrāḇōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "qrāḇāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qrāḇawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "qrāḇā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "qrāḇēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "qrāḇāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qrāḇhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "qrāḇīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "qrāḇī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "qrāḇan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝ",
      "roman": "qrāḇay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "qrāḇōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "qrāḇāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qrāḇawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "qrāḇē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "qrāḇūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "qrāḇōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qrāḇayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (qrāḇā) m (plural ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (qrāḇē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
        "irs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܒ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 11 7 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܒ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "qārēḇ, “to approach; to be/become near”",
          "word": "ܩܵܪܹܒ݂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ, “to approach; to be/become near”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܪܒܐ-aii-noun-9fqfmTqZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܩܵܪܹܒ݂",
          "ܩܪܒ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܫܲܝܢܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܫܠܵܡܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "aii:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "aii:War",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "World War I",
          "roman": "qrāḇā tēḇēlāyā qammāyā",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܬܹܒ݂ܹܝܠܵܝܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "World War II",
          "roman": "qrāḇā tēḇēlāyā trayyānā",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܬܹܒ݂ܹܝܠܵܝܵܐ ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war, battle, fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܪܒܐ-aii-noun-m79rkyWK",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) war, battle, fight"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܦܠܵܫܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qərɑːwɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܒ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܒ",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "aii:War",
    "syc:War"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "asīr qrāḇā",
      "word": "ܐܲܣܝܼܪ ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surḥān qrāḇā",
      "word": "ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢ ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qrāḇtānā",
      "word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qrāḇā mḏīnāyā",
      "word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qrāḇāyā",
      "word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ ܪ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "קְרָבָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "qrāḇā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "קְרָבָא",
        "tr": "qrāḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒋡𒊏𒁍",
        "ts": "qarābu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/⁠qarābu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קְרָב",
        "tr": "krav"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קְרָב (krav)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَرَابَة",
        "t": "nearness"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic קְרָבָא (qrāḇā), derived from the verb ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ, “to approach, to be/become near”); compare also borrowed into Akkadian 𒋡𒊏𒁍 (/⁠qarābu⁠/) and Hebrew קְרָב (krav); compare also cognate with Arabic قَرَابَة (qarāba, “nearness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qrāḇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "qrāḇē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
      "roman": "qrāḇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "qrāḇī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "qrāḇan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
      "roman": "qrāḇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "qrāḇōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "qrāḇāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qrāḇawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "qrāḇā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "qrāḇēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "qrāḇāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qrāḇhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "qrāḇīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "qrāḇī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "qrāḇan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝ",
      "roman": "qrāḇay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "qrāḇōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "qrāḇāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qrāḇawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "qrāḇē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "qrāḇūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "qrāḇōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qrāḇayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (qrāḇā) m (plural ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (qrāḇē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
        "irs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܩܪܵܒ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "qārēḇ, “to approach; to be/become near”",
          "word": "ܩܵܪܹܒ݂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ, “to approach; to be/become near”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܩܵܪܹܒ݂",
          "ܩܪܒ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܫܲܝܢܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܫܠܵܡܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with collocations",
        "aii:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "World War I",
          "roman": "qrāḇā tēḇēlāyā qammāyā",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܬܹܒ݂ܹܝܠܵܝܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "World War II",
          "roman": "qrāḇā tēḇēlāyā trayyānā",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܬܹܒ݂ܹܝܠܵܝܵܐ ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war, battle, fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) war, battle, fight"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܦܠܵܫܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qərɑːwɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܩܪܒܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.