See ܥܪܐ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עַרָא",
"tr": "ʿarrā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַרָא (ʿarrā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎗𐎓𐎗",
"t": "tamarisk"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎓𐎗 (ʿrʿr, “tamarisk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עַרְעָר",
"t": "juniper",
"tr": "ar'ar"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עַרְעָר (ar'ar, “juniper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَرْعَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic עַרָא (ʿarrā); akin to Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎓𐎗 (ʿrʿr, “tamarisk”), Hebrew עַרְעָר (ar'ar, “juniper”), Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar), عَرْعَار (ʕarʕār, “juniper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ˁarrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ˁarrē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ",
"roman": "ˁar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁarī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁarran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ",
"roman": "ˁar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ˁarōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ˁarrāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁarrawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁarrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܹܗ",
"roman": "ˁarrēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ˁarrāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁarhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
"roman": "ˁarīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ̈ܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁarī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ̈ܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁarran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ̈ܲܝ",
"roman": "ˁarray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ˁarōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ˁarrāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁarrawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ˁarrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "ˁarūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "ˁarrōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁarrayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥܲܪܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܥܲܪܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܥܲܪܵܐ • (ˁarrā) m sg (plural ܥܲܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁarrē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥܲܪ",
"irs": "ܥܲܪ̈"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܥܲܪ̈ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܥܲܪ̈ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܥܲܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܥܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܥܲܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܥܲܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܥܲܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܥܲܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܥܲܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܥܲܪ̈ܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܥܲܪܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܥܲܪܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܥܲܪܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܥܲܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܥܲܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܥܲܪܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܥܲܪܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܥܲܪܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܥܲܪܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܥܲܪ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܥܲܪ",
"sg.emph.": "ܥܲܪܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tamarisk"
],
"id": "en-ܥܪܐ-aii-noun-Uc5mKGVW",
"links": [
[
"tamarisk",
"tamarisk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʕar.rɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܥܪܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥ ܪ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עֲרָא",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold fast",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʿărā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עֲרָא (ʿărā, “to hold fast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עֲרָא",
"t": "to hold fast",
"tr": "ʿărā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic עֲרָא (ʿărā, “to hold fast”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "غَرِيَ",
"t": "to adhere, to stick to"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غَرِيَ (ḡariya, “to adhere, to stick to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic עֲרָא (ʿărā, “to hold fast”); cognate to Arabic غَرِيَ (ḡariya, “to adhere, to stick to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܹܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ˁārē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܸܥܪܵܝܵܐ",
"roman": "biˁrāyā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܵܝܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁrāyā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܪܝܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁiryā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܪܝܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ˁiryē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁrīṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܪܝܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ˁiryē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁārōyā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ˁārōyē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܘܿܝܬܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁārōytā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁārōyāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܵܝܬܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁrāytā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥ̈ܪܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁrāyāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁrē lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ˁrē lōḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ",
"roman": "ˁrē lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁrē lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁrē lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁrē lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁrē lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ˁrē lāḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ˁrē lāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁrē lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁrē lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁrē lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܹܝܢ",
"roman": "ˁārēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܹܝܬ",
"roman": "ˁārēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܹܐ",
"roman": "ˁārē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܹܝܚ",
"roman": "ˁārēḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܲܝܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁāraytōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܝܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁāryan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܝܲܬܝ",
"roman": "ˁāryat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܝܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁāryā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܹܝܚ",
"roman": "ˁārēḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܲܝܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁāraytōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܲܘ",
"roman": "ˁraw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܲܝ",
"roman": "ˁray",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܲܘ",
"roman": "ˁraw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܝܢ",
"roman": "ˁrēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܝܬ",
"roman": "ˁrēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ",
"roman": "ˁrē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܝܚ",
"roman": "ˁrēḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܲܝܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁraytōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܲܝ",
"roman": "ˁray",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܪܝܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁiryan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܪܝܲܬܝ",
"roman": "ˁiryat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܪܝܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁiryā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܝܚ",
"roman": "ˁrēḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܲܝܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁraytōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܲܝ",
"roman": "ˁray",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥܵܪܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܥܵܪܹܐ • (ˁārē)",
"name": "aii-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥܵܪܹܐ"
},
"name": "aii-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, hold back, seize, grasp"
],
"id": "en-ܥܪܐ-aii-verb-FXo1cRD4",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "38 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 29 29",
"roman": "dāḇēq",
"sense": "hold",
"word": "ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 29 29",
"roman": "āḥēḏ",
"sense": "hold",
"word": "ܐܵܚܹܕ݂"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to catch"
],
"id": "en-ܥܪܐ-aii-verb-~neHFCn2",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lāqēṭ",
"sense": "catch",
"word": "ܠܵܩܹܛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qāpē",
"sense": "catch",
"word": "ܩܵܦܹܐ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to contain, fit"
],
"id": "en-ܥܪܐ-aii-verb-WUB4bE8x",
"links": [
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to coagulate through a culture"
],
"id": "en-ܥܪܐ-aii-verb-imExY2Xp",
"links": [
[
"coagulate",
"coagulate"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Join us in the khigga.",
"roman": "ˁrī ḥiggā ˁamman.",
"text": "ܥܪܝܼ ܚܸܓܵܐ ܥܲܡܲܢ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to join a dance"
],
"id": "en-ܥܪܐ-aii-verb-6~pLDZgf",
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 7 7 8 7 19 9 7 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "aii:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "I poured out wine into three cups for my guests.",
"roman": "ˁrē lī ḥamrā b-gaw tlāṯā kāsē qā ārḥī.",
"text": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܡܪܵܐ ܒܓܲܘ ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܵܣܹ̈ܐ ܩܵܐ ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pour out"
],
"id": "en-ܥܪܐ-aii-verb-8mx-InHg",
"links": [
[
"pour out",
"pour out"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 0 2 1 0 85 3 0 0 4",
"roman": "dārē",
"sense": "pour out",
"word": "ܕܵܪܹܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 2 1 0 85 3 0 0 4",
"roman": "šāpēḵ",
"sense": "pour out",
"word": "ܫܵܦܹܟ݂"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "She started becoming sleepy.",
"literal_meaning": "Her sleep started",
"roman": "ˁrē lāh šinṯāh",
"text": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܫܸܢܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Winter has started.",
"roman": "ˁrē lēh sitwā.",
"text": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܣܸܬܘܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, commence, begin"
],
"id": "en-ܥܪܐ-aii-verb-1mqOMgPe",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of inanimates) to start, commence, begin"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of inanimates"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 25 75 0 0 0",
"roman": "mšarrē",
"sense": "start",
"word": "ܡܫܲܪܹܐ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "It is raining",
"literal_meaning": "Rain is pouring out",
"roman": "miṭrā biˁrāyā ìlāh",
"text": "ܡܸܛܪܵܐ ܒܸܥܪܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "It is snowing",
"literal_meaning": "Snow is pouring out",
"roman": "talgā biˁrāyā ìlēh",
"text": "ܬܲܠܓܵܐ ܒܸܥܪܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rain, snow, precipitate"
],
"id": "en-ܥܪܐ-aii-verb-ISDem5yh",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"roman": "ṣālē",
"sense": "precipitate",
"word": "ܨܵܠܹܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"roman": "nāḥēṯ",
"sense": "precipitate",
"word": "ܢܵܚܹܬ݂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"english": "to rain",
"roman": "māṭēr",
"sense": "precipitate",
"word": "ܡܵܛܹܪ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"english": "to snow",
"roman": "tālēḡ",
"sense": "precipitate",
"word": "ܬܵܠܹܓ݂"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold accountable, liable"
],
"id": "en-ܥܪܐ-aii-verb-JQ-SPCkI",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܥܲܠ"
},
"expansion": "[with ܥܲܠ (ˁal)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܥܲܠ",
"(ˁal)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"accountable",
"accountable"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hold accountable, liable [with ܥܲܠ (ˁal)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 2 3 6 2 7 6 2 5 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 2 3 6 2 7 6 2 5 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 6 2 7 5 2 5 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܪ ܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 3 4 2 6 4 2 3 56 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 2 4 2 6 4 2 3 58 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܥ ܪ ܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 4 4 5 4 12 6 4 4 39 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 3 3 4 3 8 4 3 3 56 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold a grudge against"
],
"id": "en-ܥܪܐ-aii-verb-BWJ82mnU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܥܲܠ"
},
"expansion": "[with ܥܲܠ (ˁal)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܥܲܠ",
"(ˁal)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hold a grudge against [with ܥܲܠ (ˁal)]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʕɑːreː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːreː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 0 50 1 0 3 1 0 0 2",
"roman": "ḥāḇēš",
"sense": "contain",
"word": "ܚܵܒ݂ܹܫ"
}
],
"word": "ܥܪܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎗𐎓𐎗",
"t": "tamarisk"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎓𐎗 (ʿrʿr, “tamarisk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עַרְעָר",
"t": "juniper",
"tr": "ʿarʿār"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עַרְעָר (ʿarʿār, “juniper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَرْعَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎓𐎗 (ʿrʿr, “tamarisk”), Hebrew עַרְעָר (ʿarʿār, “juniper”), Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar), عَرْعَار (ʕarʕār, “juniper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʿarrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܐ",
"roman": "ʿarrē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܥܪܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "ʿarrē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ʿarrā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܥܪܐ • (ʿarrā) m (plural ܥܪܐ (ʿarrē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܥܪܐ",
"pltr": "ʿarrē",
"tr": "ʿarrā"
},
"expansion": "ܥܪܐ • (ʿarrā) m (plural ܥܪܐ (ʿarrē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tamarisk"
],
"id": "en-ܥܪܐ-syc-noun-Uc5mKGVW",
"links": [
[
"tamarisk",
"tamarisk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ܟܒܪ ܥܪܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܥܪܥܘܪܐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܒܝܢܐ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʕarrɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʕarre]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܥܪܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥ ܪ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܥ ܪ ܐ",
"name": "syc-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܥ ܪ ܐ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʿārā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܐ",
"roman": "ʿārē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܥܪܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "ʿārē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ʿārā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܥܪܐ • (ʿārā) m (plural ܥܪܐ (ʿārē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܥܪܐ",
"pltr": "ʿārē",
"tr": "ʿārā"
},
"expansion": "ܥܪܐ • (ʿārā) m (plural ܥܪܐ (ʿārē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "syc:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violence, intensity"
],
"id": "en-ܥܪܐ-syc-noun-Qu93ynFL",
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʕɑrɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʕɑre]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܥܪܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܪ ܐ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܥ ܪ ܐ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Caryophyllales order plants",
"syc:Caryophyllales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עַרָא",
"tr": "ʿarrā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַרָא (ʿarrā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎗𐎓𐎗",
"t": "tamarisk"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎓𐎗 (ʿrʿr, “tamarisk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עַרְעָר",
"t": "juniper",
"tr": "ar'ar"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עַרְעָר (ar'ar, “juniper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَرْعَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic עַרָא (ʿarrā); akin to Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎓𐎗 (ʿrʿr, “tamarisk”), Hebrew עַרְעָר (ar'ar, “juniper”), Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar), عَرْعَار (ʕarʕār, “juniper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ˁarrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ˁarrē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ",
"roman": "ˁar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁarī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁarran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ",
"roman": "ˁar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ˁarōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ˁarrāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁarrawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁarrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܹܗ",
"roman": "ˁarrēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ˁarrāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁarhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
"roman": "ˁarīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ̈ܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁarī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ̈ܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁarran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ̈ܲܝ",
"roman": "ˁarray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ˁarōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ˁarrāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁarrawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ˁarrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "ˁarūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "ˁarrōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁarrayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥܲܪܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܥܲܪܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܥܲܪܵܐ • (ˁarrā) m sg (plural ܥܲܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁarrē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥܲܪ",
"irs": "ܥܲܪ̈"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܥܲܪ̈ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܥܲܪ̈ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܥܲܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܥܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܥܲܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܥܲܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܥܲܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܥܲܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܥܲܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܥܲܪ̈ܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܥܲܪܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܥܲܪܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܥܲܪܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܥܲܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܥܲܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܥܲܪܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܥܲܪܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܥܲܪܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܥܲܪܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܥܲܪ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܥܲܪ",
"sg.emph.": "ܥܲܪܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tamarisk"
],
"links": [
[
"tamarisk",
"tamarisk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʕar.rɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܥܪܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܪ ܐ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܥ ܪ ܐ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Caryophyllales order plants",
"syc:Caryophyllales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥ ܪ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עֲרָא",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold fast",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʿărā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עֲרָא (ʿărā, “to hold fast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עֲרָא",
"t": "to hold fast",
"tr": "ʿărā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic עֲרָא (ʿărā, “to hold fast”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "غَرِيَ",
"t": "to adhere, to stick to"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غَرِيَ (ḡariya, “to adhere, to stick to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic עֲרָא (ʿărā, “to hold fast”); cognate to Arabic غَرِيَ (ḡariya, “to adhere, to stick to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܹܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ˁārē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܸܥܪܵܝܵܐ",
"roman": "biˁrāyā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܵܝܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁrāyā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܪܝܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁiryā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܪܝܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ˁiryē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁrīṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܪܝܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ˁiryē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁārōyā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܘܿܝܬܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁārōytā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁārōyāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܵܝܬܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁrāytā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥ̈ܪܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁrāyāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁrē lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ˁrē lōḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ",
"roman": "ˁrē lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁrē lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁrē lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁrē lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁrē lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ˁrē lāḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ˁrē lāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁrē lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁrē lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁrē lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܹܝܢ",
"roman": "ˁārēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܹܝܬ",
"roman": "ˁārēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܹܐ",
"roman": "ˁārē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܹܝܚ",
"roman": "ˁārēḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܲܝܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁāraytōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܝܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁāryan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܝܲܬܝ",
"roman": "ˁāryat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܝܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁāryā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܹܝܚ",
"roman": "ˁārēḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܲܝܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁāraytōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܪܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܲܘ",
"roman": "ˁraw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܲܝ",
"roman": "ˁray",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܲܘ",
"roman": "ˁraw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܝܢ",
"roman": "ˁrēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܝܬ",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܐ",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܹܝܚ",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܲܝܬܘܿܢ",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܲܝ",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܪܝܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁiryan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܪܝܲܬܝ",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܪܝܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁiryā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"feminine",
"first-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܲܝܬܘܿܢ",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܲܝ",
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"plural",
"third-person"
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}
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"hold"
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[
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"hold back"
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[
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"seize"
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[
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"grasp"
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]
},
{
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"to catch"
],
"links": [
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"catch",
"catch"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to contain, fit"
],
"links": [
[
"contain",
"contain"
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[
"fit",
"fit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to coagulate through a culture"
],
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"coagulate"
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[
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},
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],
"english": "Join us in the khigga.",
"roman": "ˁrī ḥiggā ˁamman.",
"text": "ܥܪܝܼ ܚܸܓܵܐ ܥܲܡܲܢ.",
"type": "example"
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],
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],
"english": "I poured out wine into three cups for my guests.",
"roman": "ˁrē lī ḥamrā b-gaw tlāṯā kāsē qā ārḥī.",
"text": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܡܪܵܐ ܒܓܲܘ ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܵܣܹ̈ܐ ܩܵܐ ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼ.",
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],
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],
"english": "She started becoming sleepy.",
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"roman": "ˁrē lāh šinṯāh",
"text": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܫܸܢܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
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],
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],
"english": "Winter has started.",
"roman": "ˁrē lēh sitwā.",
"text": "ܥܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܣܸܬܘܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, commence, begin"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
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],
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"raw_tags": [
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},
{
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],
"english": "It is raining",
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"roman": "miṭrā biˁrāyā ìlāh",
"text": "ܡܸܛܪܵܐ ܒܸܥܪܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇",
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},
{
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],
"english": "It is snowing",
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"roman": "talgā biˁrāyā ìlēh",
"text": "ܬܲܠܓܵܐ ܒܸܥܪܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rain, snow, precipitate"
],
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[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
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"precipitate"
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]
},
{
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"to hold accountable, liable"
],
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{
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"expansion": "[with ܥܲܠ (ˁal)]",
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},
"name": "+obj"
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],
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[
"accountable",
"accountable"
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[
"liable",
"liable"
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],
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"to hold accountable, liable [with ܥܲܠ (ˁal)]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold a grudge against"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
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"expansion": "[with ܥܲܠ (ˁal)]",
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],
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[
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"against"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hold a grudge against [with ܥܲܠ (ˁal)]"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ʕɑːreː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːreː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dāḇēq",
"sense": "hold",
"word": "ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ"
},
{
"roman": "āḥēḏ",
"sense": "hold",
"word": "ܐܵܚܹܕ݂"
},
{
"roman": "lāqēṭ",
"sense": "catch",
"word": "ܠܵܩܹܛ"
},
{
"roman": "qāpē",
"sense": "catch",
"word": "ܩܵܦܹܐ"
},
{
"roman": "ḥāḇēš",
"sense": "contain",
"word": "ܚܵܒ݂ܹܫ"
},
{
"roman": "mšarrē",
"sense": "start",
"word": "ܡܫܲܪܹܐ"
},
{
"roman": "dārē",
"sense": "pour out",
"word": "ܕܵܪܹܐ"
},
{
"roman": "šāpēḵ",
"sense": "pour out",
"word": "ܫܵܦܹܟ݂"
},
{
"roman": "ṣālē",
"sense": "precipitate",
"word": "ܨܵܠܹܐ"
},
{
"roman": "nāḥēṯ",
"sense": "precipitate",
"word": "ܢܵܚܹܬ݂"
},
{
"english": "to rain",
"roman": "māṭēr",
"sense": "precipitate",
"word": "ܡܵܛܹܪ"
},
{
"english": "to snow",
"roman": "tālēḡ",
"sense": "precipitate",
"word": "ܬܵܠܹܓ݂"
}
],
"word": "ܥܪܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Caryophyllales order plants"
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{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎓𐎗 (ʿrʿr, “tamarisk”), Hebrew עַרְעָר (ʿarʿār, “juniper”), Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar), عَرْعَار (ʕarʕār, “juniper”).",
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},
{
"form": "ܥܪܐ",
"roman": "ʿarrē",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ܥܪ",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ܥܪܝ",
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},
{
"form": "ܥܪܢ",
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},
{
"form": "ܥܪ",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ܥܪܟ",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܟܘܢ",
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܐ",
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"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܗ",
"source": "inflection",
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"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܗ",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܗܝܢ",
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"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
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"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܥܪܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "ʿarrē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ʿarrā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
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{
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],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "ܟܒܪ ܥܪܐ"
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{
"word": "ܥܪܥܘܪܐ"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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[
"tamarisk",
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}
],
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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"Classical Syriac lemmas",
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
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},
{
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"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
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},
{
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"construct",
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},
{
"form": "ܥܪܟ",
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},
{
"form": "ܥܪܟܝ",
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"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܟܘܢ",
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"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܟܝܢ",
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"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܐ",
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"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܗ",
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"possessed-form",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "ܥܪܗ",
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"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܗܘܢ",
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"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܪܗܝܢ",
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"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܥܪܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "ʿārē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ʿārā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܥܪܐ • (ʿārā) m (plural ܥܪܐ (ʿārē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܥܪܐ",
"pltr": "ʿārē",
"tr": "ʿārā"
},
"expansion": "ܥܪܐ • (ʿārā) m (plural ܥܪܐ (ʿārē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violence, intensity"
],
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʕɑrɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʕɑre]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܥܪܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܥܪܐ meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
"path": [
"ܥܪܐ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܥܪܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
"path": [
"ܥܪܐ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܥܪܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instance noun'",
"path": [
"ܥܪܐ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܥܪܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
"path": [
"ܥܪܐ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܥܪܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
"path": [
"ܥܪܐ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܥܪܐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.