"ܥܠ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܥܠ on Wiktionary

Preposition [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [ʕal.] [Standard], [ʔæl.] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: From Aramaic עַל (ʿal), from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-. The last usage is a Calque of Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā). Compare Hebrew עַל ('al) and Akkadian 𒌋𒅗 (eli). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܥ ܠ ܐ}}, {{lang|aii|ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢ|sc=}} ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢ, {{picdiclabel/new|ܠܥܠ ܡܢ|alt=ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢ|color=white|fontsize=11|lang=aii|x=5|y=40}} ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢ, {{lang|aii|ܠܬܸܚܬ ܡܸܢ|sc=}} ܠܬܸܚܬ ܡܸܢ, {{picdiclabel/new|ܠܬܚܬ ܡܢ|alt=ܠܬܸܚܬ ܡܸܢ|color=black|fontsize=11|lang=aii|x=55|y=10}} ܠܬܸܚܬ ܡܸܢ, {{lang|aii|ܓܲܘ|sc=}} ܓܲܘ, {{picdiclabel/new|ܓܘ|alt=ܓܲܘ|color=black|fontsize=11|lang=aii|x=135|y=10}} ܓܲܘ, {{lang|aii|ܩܵܕ݇ܡ|sc=}} ܩܵܕ݇ܡ, {{picdiclabel/new|ܩܕܡ|alt=ܩܵܕ݇ܡ|color=black|fontsize=11|lang=aii|x=185|y=10}} ܩܵܕ݇ܡ, {{lang|aii|ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ|sc=}} ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ, {{picdiclabel/new|ܒܬܪ|alt=ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ|color=black|fontsize=11|lang=aii|x=250|y=10}} ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ, {{lang|aii|ܥܲܠ|sc=}} ܥܲܠ, {{picdiclabel/new|ܥܠ|alt=ܥܲܠ|color=black|fontsize=11|lang=aii|x=10|y=90}} ܥܲܠ, {{lang|aii|ܓܹܢ݇ܒ/|sc=}} ܓܹܢ݇ܒ/, {{picdiclabel/new|ܓܢܒ|alt=ܓܹܢ݇ܒ/|color=black|fontsize=11|lang=aii|x=90|y=100}} ܓܹܢ݇ܒ/, {{lang|aii|ܟܸܣ|sc=}} ܟܸܣ, {{picdiclabel/new|ܟܣ|alt=ܟܸܣ|color=black|fontsize=11|lang=aii|x=60|y=100}} ܟܸܣ, {{lang|aii|ܬ݇ܚܘܿܬ݂|sc=}} ܬ݇ܚܘܿܬ݂, {{picdiclabel/new|ܬܚܘܬ|alt=ܬ݇ܚܘܿܬ݂|color=black|fontsize=11|lang=aii|x=150|y=90}} ܬ݇ܚܘܿܬ݂, {{lang|aii|ܒܹܝܢ|sc=}} ܒܹܝܢ, {{picdiclabel/new|ܒܝܢ|alt=ܒܹܝܢ|color=black|fontsize=11|lang=aii|x=245|y=90}} ܒܹܝܢ, {{inh|aii|arc|עַל|tr=ʿal}} Aramaic עַל (ʿal), {{der|aii|sem-pro|*ʕalay-}} Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-, {{calque|aii|ar|عَلَى}} Calque of Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā), {{cog|he|עַל|tr='al}} Hebrew עַל ('al), {{cog|akk|eli|𒌋𒅗|tr=eli}} Akkadian 𒌋𒅗 (eli) Head templates: {{aii-prep|ܥܲܠ}} ܥܲܠ • (ˁal) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-prep/2|ܥܲܠ}}, {{aii-infl-prep|1cp=ܥܲܠܲܢ|1cs=ܥܲܠܝܼ|2cp=ܥܲܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|2fs=ܥܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ|2ms=ܥܲܠܘܼܟ݂|3cp=ܥܲܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ|3fs=ܥܲܠܘܿܗ̇|3ms=ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ|base=ܥܲܠ}} Forms: ܥܲܠ [canonical], ˁal [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܥܲܠ [stem], ܥܲܠܝܼ [first-person, singular, stem], ܥܲܠܲܢ [first-person, plural], ܥܲܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, second-person, singular, stem], ܥܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, second-person, singular, stem], ܥܲܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, second-person], ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ [masculine, singular, stem, third-person], ܥܲܠܘܿܗ̇ [feminine, singular, stem, third-person], ܥܲܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ [plural, third-person]
  1. on, upon, onto Synonyms (on): ܥܲܠ ܩܲܪܥܵܐ ܕ- (ˁal qarˁā d-), ܠܪܹܝܫ (lrēš)
    Sense id: en-ܥܠ-aii-prep-JJngSGkT Disambiguation of 'on': 100 0 0 0
  2. against Synonyms (against): ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ (dalquḇl)
    Sense id: en-ܥܠ-aii-prep-pxjj6a76 Disambiguation of 'against': 1 99 1 0
  3. about, concerning Synonyms (about): ܒܘܼܬ (būt)
    Sense id: en-ܥܠ-aii-prep-ySUrdS4M Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܠ ܐ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 30 0 70 0 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 30 0 70 0 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions: 25 17 44 14 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܠ ܐ: 27 0 73 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 100 0 Disambiguation of 'about': 0 0 100 0
  4. (by extension) with a hint of Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-ܥܠ-aii-prep-F9WS8sZN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܥܲܠ ܐܲܦܲܝ̈ (ˁal appay) (english: on behalf of, for the sake of), ܥܲܠ ܗܵܢܵܐ (ˁal hānā) (english: therefore), ܥܲܠ ܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܐ (ˁal yaḇšā) (english: overland, by land), ܥܲܠ ܡܵܐ (ˁal mā) (english: on what), ܥܲܠ ܢܲܘܠܵܐ (ˁal nawlā) (english: online), ܥܲܠܡܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁalmilṯā) (english: adverb)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tḥōṯ",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “on”",
      "word": "ܬܚܘܿܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "l-",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “against”",
      "word": "ܠ-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qā",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “against”",
      "word": "ܩܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "min gēbā",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “against”",
      "word": "ܡܸܢ ܓܹܒܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "on behalf of, for the sake of",
      "roman": "ˁal appay",
      "word": "ܥܲܠ ܐܲܦܲܝ̈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "therefore",
      "roman": "ˁal hānā",
      "word": "ܥܲܠ ܗܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "overland, by land",
      "roman": "ˁal yaḇšā",
      "word": "ܥܲܠ ܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "on what",
      "roman": "ˁal mā",
      "word": "ܥܲܠ ܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "online",
      "roman": "ˁal nawlā",
      "word": "ܥܲܠ ܢܲܘܠܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "adverb",
      "roman": "ˁalmilṯā",
      "word": "ܥܲܠܡܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥ ܠ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢ",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܥܠ ܡܢ",
        "alt": "ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢ",
        "color": "white",
        "fontsize": "11",
        "lang": "aii",
        "x": "5",
        "y": "40"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢ",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܠܬܸܚܬ ܡܸܢ",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܬܸܚܬ ܡܸܢ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܬܚܬ ܡܢ",
        "alt": "ܠܬܸܚܬ ܡܸܢ",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "11",
        "lang": "aii",
        "x": "55",
        "y": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܬܸܚܬ ܡܸܢ",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܓܲܘ",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܲܘ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܘ",
        "alt": "ܓܲܘ",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "11",
        "lang": "aii",
        "x": "135",
        "y": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܲܘ",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܕܡ",
        "alt": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "11",
        "lang": "aii",
        "x": "185",
        "y": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒܬܪ",
        "alt": "ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "11",
        "lang": "aii",
        "x": "250",
        "y": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܥܲܠ",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܲܠ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥܠ",
        "alt": "ܥܲܠ",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "11",
        "lang": "aii",
        "x": "10",
        "y": "90"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܲܠ",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܓܹܢ݇ܒ/",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܹܢ݇ܒ/",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܢܒ",
        "alt": "ܓܹܢ݇ܒ/",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "11",
        "lang": "aii",
        "x": "90",
        "y": "100"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܹܢ݇ܒ/",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܟܸܣ",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܸܣ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܣ",
        "alt": "ܟܸܣ",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "11",
        "lang": "aii",
        "x": "60",
        "y": "100"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܸܣ",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܬ݇ܚܘܿܬ݂",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܬ݇ܚܘܿܬ݂",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܬܚܘܬ",
        "alt": "ܬ݇ܚܘܿܬ݂",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "11",
        "lang": "aii",
        "x": "150",
        "y": "90"
      },
      "expansion": "ܬ݇ܚܘܿܬ݂",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܒܹܝܢ",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܹܝܢ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒܝܢ",
        "alt": "ܒܹܝܢ",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "11",
        "lang": "aii",
        "x": "245",
        "y": "90"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܹܝܢ",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "עַל",
        "tr": "ʿal"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עַל (ʿal)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕalay-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَلَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עַל",
        "tr": "'al"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עַל ('al)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "eli",
        "3": "𒌋𒅗",
        "tr": "eli"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌋𒅗 (eli)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic עַל (ʿal), from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-. The last usage is a Calque of Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā). Compare Hebrew עַל ('al) and Akkadian 𒌋𒅗 (eli).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܠ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-prep/2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܠ",
      "roman": "ˁal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "ˁalī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "ˁallan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ˁalōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ˁallāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ˁallawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "ˁalūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܠܘܿܗ̇",
      "roman": "ˁallōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ˁallayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥܲܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܲܠ • (ˁal)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥܲܠ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܥܲܠܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܥܲܠܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܥܲܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܥܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܥܲܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܥܲܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܥܲܠܘܿܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ",
        "base": "ܥܲܠ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "hello",
          "literal_meaning": "peace be upon you",
          "roman": "šlāmā ˁallāwḵōn",
          "text": "ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The glass of milk is on the table.",
          "roman": "kāsā d-ḥalḇā ìlēh ˁal pāṯōrā.",
          "text": "ܟܵܣܵܐ ܕܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, upon, onto"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܥܠ-aii-prep-JJngSGkT",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "ˁal qarˁā d-",
          "sense": "on",
          "word": "ܥܲܠ ܩܲܪܥܵܐ ܕ-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "lrēš",
          "sense": "on",
          "word": "ܠܪܹܝܫ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Opinion against it and reasons for it.",
          "roman": "riˁyānā ˁalūh w-riˁyānā ilūh.",
          "text": "ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ ܘܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I was leaning against the tree.",
          "roman": "ginyā ìwen wā ˁal īlānā.",
          "text": "ܓܸܢܝܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܥܠ-aii-prep-pxjj6a76",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 1 0",
          "roman": "dalquḇl",
          "sense": "against",
          "word": "ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 0 70 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 0 70 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 44 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 0 73 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܠ ܐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She told me about what happened.",
          "roman": "mtūnē lāh ilī ˁal mā wē lēh.",
          "text": "ܡܬܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܥܲܠ ܡܵܐ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He talked about his childhood.",
          "roman": "mmūlil lēh ˁal šaḇrūṯēh.",
          "text": "ܡܡܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about, concerning"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܥܠ-aii-prep-ySUrdS4M",
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "būt",
          "sense": "about",
          "word": "ܒܘܼܬ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "walnut-flavored ice cream",
          "literal_meaning": "ice cream on walnuts",
          "roman": "glīdtā ˁal gawzē",
          "text": "ܓܠܝܼܕܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܓܲܘܙܹ̈ܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "strawberry-flavoured yoghurt",
          "literal_meaning": "yoghurt on strawberries",
          "roman": "mastā ˁal tūṯē",
          "text": "ܡܲܣܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܬܘܼ̈ܬ݂ܹܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with a hint of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܥܠ-aii-prep-F9WS8sZN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hint",
          "hint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) with a hint of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕal.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæl.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܥܠ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tḥōṯ",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “on”",
      "word": "ܬܚܘܿܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "l-",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “against”",
      "word": "ܠ-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qā",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “against”",
      "word": "ܩܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "min gēbā",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “against”",
      "word": "ܡܸܢ ܓܹܒܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܠ ܐ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms calqued from Arabic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "on behalf of, for the sake of",
      "roman": "ˁal appay",
      "word": "ܥܲܠ ܐܲܦܲܝ̈"
    },
    {
      "english": "therefore",
      "roman": "ˁal hānā",
      "word": "ܥܲܠ ܗܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "overland, by land",
      "roman": "ˁal yaḇšā",
      "word": "ܥܲܠ ܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "on what",
      "roman": "ˁal mā",
      "word": "ܥܲܠ ܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "online",
      "roman": "ˁal nawlā",
      "word": "ܥܲܠ ܢܲܘܠܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "adverb",
      "roman": "ˁalmilṯā",
      "word": "ܥܲܠܡܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥ ܠ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢ",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܥܠ ܡܢ",
        "alt": "ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢ",
        "color": "white",
        "fontsize": "11",
        "lang": "aii",
        "x": "5",
        "y": "40"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢ",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܠܬܸܚܬ ܡܸܢ",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܬܸܚܬ ܡܸܢ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܬܚܬ ܡܢ",
        "alt": "ܠܬܸܚܬ ܡܸܢ",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "11",
        "lang": "aii",
        "x": "55",
        "y": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܬܸܚܬ ܡܸܢ",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܓܲܘ",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܲܘ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܘ",
        "alt": "ܓܲܘ",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "11",
        "lang": "aii",
        "x": "135",
        "y": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܲܘ",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܕܡ",
        "alt": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "11",
        "lang": "aii",
        "x": "185",
        "y": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒܬܪ",
        "alt": "ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "11",
        "lang": "aii",
        "x": "250",
        "y": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܥܲܠ",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܲܠ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥܠ",
        "alt": "ܥܲܠ",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "11",
        "lang": "aii",
        "x": "10",
        "y": "90"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܲܠ",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܓܹܢ݇ܒ/",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܹܢ݇ܒ/",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܢܒ",
        "alt": "ܓܹܢ݇ܒ/",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "11",
        "lang": "aii",
        "x": "90",
        "y": "100"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܹܢ݇ܒ/",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܟܸܣ",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܸܣ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܣ",
        "alt": "ܟܸܣ",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "11",
        "lang": "aii",
        "x": "60",
        "y": "100"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܸܣ",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܬ݇ܚܘܿܬ݂",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܬ݇ܚܘܿܬ݂",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܬܚܘܬ",
        "alt": "ܬ݇ܚܘܿܬ݂",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "11",
        "lang": "aii",
        "x": "150",
        "y": "90"
      },
      "expansion": "ܬ݇ܚܘܿܬ݂",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܒܹܝܢ",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܹܝܢ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒܝܢ",
        "alt": "ܒܹܝܢ",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "11",
        "lang": "aii",
        "x": "245",
        "y": "90"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܹܝܢ",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "עַל",
        "tr": "ʿal"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עַל (ʿal)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕalay-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَلَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עַל",
        "tr": "'al"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עַל ('al)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "eli",
        "3": "𒌋𒅗",
        "tr": "eli"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌋𒅗 (eli)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic עַל (ʿal), from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-. The last usage is a Calque of Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā). Compare Hebrew עַל ('al) and Akkadian 𒌋𒅗 (eli).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܠ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-prep/2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܠ",
      "roman": "ˁal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "ˁalī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "ˁallan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ˁalōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ˁallāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ˁallawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "ˁalūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܠܘܿܗ̇",
      "roman": "ˁallōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ˁallayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥܲܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܲܠ • (ˁal)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥܲܠ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܥܲܠܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܥܲܠܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܥܲܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܥܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܥܲܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܥܲܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܥܲܠܘܿܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ",
        "base": "ܥܲܠ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "hello",
          "literal_meaning": "peace be upon you",
          "roman": "šlāmā ˁallāwḵōn",
          "text": "ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The glass of milk is on the table.",
          "roman": "kāsā d-ḥalḇā ìlēh ˁal pāṯōrā.",
          "text": "ܟܵܣܵܐ ܕܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, upon, onto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Opinion against it and reasons for it.",
          "roman": "riˁyānā ˁalūh w-riˁyānā ilūh.",
          "text": "ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ ܘܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I was leaning against the tree.",
          "roman": "ginyā ìwen wā ˁal īlānā.",
          "text": "ܓܸܢܝܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She told me about what happened.",
          "roman": "mtūnē lāh ilī ˁal mā wē lēh.",
          "text": "ܡܬܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܥܲܠ ܡܵܐ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He talked about his childhood.",
          "roman": "mmūlil lēh ˁal šaḇrūṯēh.",
          "text": "ܡܡܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about, concerning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "walnut-flavored ice cream",
          "literal_meaning": "ice cream on walnuts",
          "roman": "glīdtā ˁal gawzē",
          "text": "ܓܠܝܼܕܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܓܲܘܙܹ̈ܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "strawberry-flavoured yoghurt",
          "literal_meaning": "yoghurt on strawberries",
          "roman": "mastā ˁal tūṯē",
          "text": "ܡܲܣܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܬܘܼ̈ܬ݂ܹܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with a hint of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hint",
          "hint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) with a hint of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕal.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæl.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ˁal qarˁā d-",
      "sense": "on",
      "word": "ܥܲܠ ܩܲܪܥܵܐ ܕ-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lrēš",
      "sense": "on",
      "word": "ܠܪܹܝܫ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dalquḇl",
      "sense": "against",
      "word": "ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "būt",
      "sense": "about",
      "word": "ܒܘܼܬ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܥܠ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܥܠ meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.