See ܥܠ on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tḥōṯ",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “on”",
"word": "ܬܚܘܿܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "l-",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “against”",
"word": "ܠ-"
},
{
"roman": "qā",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “against”",
"word": "ܩܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "min gēbā",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “against”",
"word": "ܡܸܢ ܓܹܒܵܐ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "on behalf of, for the sake of",
"roman": "ˁal appay",
"word": "ܥܲܠ ܐܲܦܲܝ̈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "therefore",
"roman": "ˁal hānā",
"word": "ܥܲܠ ܗܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "overland, by land",
"roman": "ˁal yaḇšā",
"word": "ܥܲܠ ܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "on what",
"roman": "ˁal mā",
"word": "ܥܲܠ ܡܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "online",
"roman": "ˁal nawlā",
"word": "ܥܲܠ ܢܲܘܠܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "adverb",
"roman": "ˁalmilṯā",
"word": "ܥܲܠܡܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥ ܠ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עַל",
"tr": "ʿal"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַל (ʿal)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʕalay-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَلَى"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עַל",
"tr": "'al"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עַל ('al)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "eli",
"3": "𒌋𒅗",
"tr": "eli"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌋𒅗 (eli)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic עַל (ʿal), from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-. The last usage is a Calque of Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā). Compare Hebrew עַל ('al) and Akkadian 𒌋𒅗 (eli).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܥܲܠ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ˁal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-prep/2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܠ",
"roman": "ˁal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܠܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁalī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܠܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁallan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ˁalōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ˁallāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁallawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "ˁalūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܠܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "ˁallōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁallayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥܲܠ"
},
"expansion": "ܥܲܠ • (ˁal)",
"name": "aii-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥܲܠ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܥܲܠܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܥܲܠܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܥܲܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܥܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܥܲܠܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܥܲܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܥܲܠܘܿܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ",
"base": "ܥܲܠ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "hello",
"literal_meaning": "peace be upon you",
"roman": "šlāmā ˁallāwḵōn",
"text": "ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"english": "The glass of milk is on the table.",
"roman": "kāsā d-ḥalḇā ìlēh ˁal pāṯōrā.",
"text": "ܟܵܣܵܐ ܕܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, upon, onto"
],
"id": "en-ܥܠ-aii-prep-JJngSGkT",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"onto",
"onto"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"roman": "ˁal qarˁā d-",
"sense": "on",
"word": "ܥܲܠ ܩܲܪܥܵܐ ܕ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"roman": "lrēš",
"sense": "on",
"word": "ܠܪܹܝܫ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "Opinion against it and reasons for it.",
"roman": "riˁyānā ˁalūh w-riˁyānā ilūh.",
"text": "ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ ܘܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "I was leaning against the tree.",
"roman": "ginyā ìwen wā ˁal īlānā.",
"text": "ܓܸܢܝܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-ܥܠ-aii-prep-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1 0",
"roman": "dalquḇl",
"sense": "against",
"word": "ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 0 70 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 0 70 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 73 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܠ ܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "She told me about what happened.",
"roman": "mtūnē lāh ilī ˁal mā wē lēh.",
"text": "ܡܬܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܥܲܠ ܡܵܐ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "He talked about his childhood.",
"roman": "mmūlil lēh ˁal šaḇrūṯēh.",
"text": "ܡܡܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, concerning"
],
"id": "en-ܥܠ-aii-prep-ySUrdS4M",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"roman": "būt",
"sense": "about",
"word": "ܒܘܼܬ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "walnut-flavored ice cream",
"literal_meaning": "ice cream on walnuts",
"roman": "glīdtā ˁal gawzē",
"text": "ܓܠܝܼܕܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܓܲܘܙܹ̈ܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "strawberry-flavoured yoghurt",
"literal_meaning": "yoghurt on strawberries",
"roman": "mastā ˁal tūṯē",
"text": "ܡܲܣܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܬܘܼ̈ܬ݂ܹܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with a hint of"
],
"id": "en-ܥܠ-aii-prep-F9WS8sZN",
"links": [
[
"hint",
"hint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) with a hint of"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʕal.]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæl.]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܥܠ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tḥōṯ",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “on”",
"word": "ܬܚܘܿܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "l-",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “against”",
"word": "ܠ-"
},
{
"roman": "qā",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “against”",
"word": "ܩܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "min gēbā",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “against”",
"word": "ܡܸܢ ܓܹܒܵܐ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܠ ܐ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms calqued from Arabic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "on behalf of, for the sake of",
"roman": "ˁal appay",
"word": "ܥܲܠ ܐܲܦܲܝ̈"
},
{
"english": "therefore",
"roman": "ˁal hānā",
"word": "ܥܲܠ ܗܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "overland, by land",
"roman": "ˁal yaḇšā",
"word": "ܥܲܠ ܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "on what",
"roman": "ˁal mā",
"word": "ܥܲܠ ܡܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "online",
"roman": "ˁal nawlā",
"word": "ܥܲܠ ܢܲܘܠܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "adverb",
"roman": "ˁalmilṯā",
"word": "ܥܲܠܡܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥ ܠ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עַל",
"tr": "ʿal"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַל (ʿal)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʕalay-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَلَى"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עַל",
"tr": "'al"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עַל ('al)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "eli",
"3": "𒌋𒅗",
"tr": "eli"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌋𒅗 (eli)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic עַל (ʿal), from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-. The last usage is a Calque of Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā). Compare Hebrew עַל ('al) and Akkadian 𒌋𒅗 (eli).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܥܲܠ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ˁal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-prep/2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܠ",
"roman": "ˁal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܠܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁalī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܠܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁallan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ˁalōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ˁallāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁallawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "ˁalūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܠܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "ˁallōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܲܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁallayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥܲܠ"
},
"expansion": "ܥܲܠ • (ˁal)",
"name": "aii-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥܲܠ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܥܲܠܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܥܲܠܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܥܲܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܥܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܥܲܠܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܥܲܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܥܲܠܘܿܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ",
"base": "ܥܲܠ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "hello",
"literal_meaning": "peace be upon you",
"roman": "šlāmā ˁallāwḵōn",
"text": "ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"english": "The glass of milk is on the table.",
"roman": "kāsā d-ḥalḇā ìlēh ˁal pāṯōrā.",
"text": "ܟܵܣܵܐ ܕܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, upon, onto"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"onto",
"onto"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "Opinion against it and reasons for it.",
"roman": "riˁyānā ˁalūh w-riˁyānā ilūh.",
"text": "ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ ܘܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "I was leaning against the tree.",
"roman": "ginyā ìwen wā ˁal īlānā.",
"text": "ܓܸܢܝܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "She told me about what happened.",
"roman": "mtūnē lāh ilī ˁal mā wē lēh.",
"text": "ܡܬܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܥܲܠ ܡܵܐ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "He talked about his childhood.",
"roman": "mmūlil lēh ˁal šaḇrūṯēh.",
"text": "ܡܡܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, concerning"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "walnut-flavored ice cream",
"literal_meaning": "ice cream on walnuts",
"roman": "glīdtā ˁal gawzē",
"text": "ܓܠܝܼܕܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܓܲܘܙܹ̈ܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "strawberry-flavoured yoghurt",
"literal_meaning": "yoghurt on strawberries",
"roman": "mastā ˁal tūṯē",
"text": "ܡܲܣܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܬܘܼ̈ܬ݂ܹܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with a hint of"
],
"links": [
[
"hint",
"hint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) with a hint of"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʕal.]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæl.]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ˁal qarˁā d-",
"sense": "on",
"word": "ܥܲܠ ܩܲܪܥܵܐ ܕ-"
},
{
"roman": "lrēš",
"sense": "on",
"word": "ܠܪܹܝܫ"
},
{
"roman": "dalquḇl",
"sense": "against",
"word": "ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ"
},
{
"roman": "būt",
"sense": "about",
"word": "ܒܘܼܬ"
}
],
"word": "ܥܠ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܥܠ meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.