See ܣܘܪܓܕܐ on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "day",
"roman": "yawmā",
"word": "ܝܲܘܡܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "week",
"roman": "šāḇōˁā",
"word": "ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "month",
"roman": "yarḥā",
"word": "ܝܲܪܚܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "season",
"roman": "iqmā",
"word": "ܐܸܩܡܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "year",
"roman": "šēttā",
"word": "ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "calligrapher",
"roman": "msargḏānā",
"word": "ܡܣܲܪܓܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "msargiḏ",
"word": "ܡܣܲܪܓܸܕ݂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Gregorian calendar",
"roman": "surgāḏā mawlāḏāyā",
"word": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܡܲܘܠܵܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Lunar calendar",
"roman": "surgāḏā sahrāyā",
"word": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܣܲܗܪܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "caledrical",
"roman": "surgāḏāyā",
"word": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܣ ܪ ܓ ܕ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στεργίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στεργίς (stergís)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, itself possibly from Ancient Greek στεργίς (stergís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "surgāḏā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "surgāḏē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂",
"roman": "surgāḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "surgāḏī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "surgāḏan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂",
"roman": "surgāḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "surgāḏōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "surgāḏāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "surgāḏawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "surgāḏā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "surgāḏēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "surgāḏāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "surgāḏhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܝܼܢ",
"roman": "surgāḏīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "surgāḏī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "surgāḏan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܝ",
"roman": "surgāḏay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "surgāḏōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "surgāḏāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "surgāḏawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "surgāḏē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "surgāḏūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "surgāḏōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "surgāḏayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (surgāḏā) m sg (plural ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܹܐ (surgāḏē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂",
"irs": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "aii:Calendar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 0 32 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "aii:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "Gregorian calendar",
"roman": "surgāḏā mawlāḏāyā",
"text": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܡܲܘܠܵܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "Assyrian calendar",
"roman": "surgāḏā āṯōrāyā",
"text": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܐܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܝܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calendar (system for calculating days of the year)"
],
"id": "en-ܣܘܪܓܕܐ-aii-noun-rOKSDGUU",
"links": [
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 39 15 11 18 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 16 12 17 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 16 11 16 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܪ ܓ ܕ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 10 5 10 5 5 5 5 6 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 45 7 4 12 4 4 4 4 4 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "aii:Calendar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "The calendar hanging on the wall.",
"roman": "surgādā tilyā ˁal guddā.",
"text": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ ܬܸܠܝܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܓܘܼܕܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "Our calendar shows our birthdays.",
"roman": "surgāḏan kē maḥzē ˁēḏay mawlāḏan.",
"text": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܲܢ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܙܹܐ ܥܹܐܕ݂ܲܝ̈ ܡܲܘܠܵܕ݂ܲܢ̈.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calendar (wall chart showing months day-by-day)"
],
"id": "en-ܣܘܪܓܕܐ-aii-noun-Rpc3lxLK",
"links": [
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"computus (method for dating Easter)"
],
"id": "en-ܣܘܪܓܕܐ-aii-noun-uC0vRjao",
"links": [
[
"computus",
"computus"
],
[
"method",
"method#English"
],
[
"dating",
"dating#English"
],
[
"Easter",
"Easter#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 0 0 32 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "aii:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diary, journal (personal daily record of someone’s life)"
],
"id": "en-ܣܘܪܓܕܐ-aii-noun-d-eP~nOS",
"links": [
[
"diary",
"diary"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 0 0 32 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "aii:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ledger, journal (daily record of financial transactions)"
],
"id": "en-ܣܘܪܓܕܐ-aii-noun-PXJj0UEl",
"links": [
[
"ledger",
"ledger"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"table, tabulation, roster"
],
"id": "en-ܣܘܪܓܕܐ-aii-noun-srmy2bDD",
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"tabulation",
"tabulation"
],
[
"roster",
"roster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܛܲܒ݂ܠܝܼܬܵܐ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line, verse"
],
"id": "en-ܣܘܪܓܕܐ-aii-noun-gnLE0wyr",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܓ̰ܲܪܓܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[surɡɑːðɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[surd͡ʒɑːdɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܣܘܪܓܕܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "syc:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܣ ܪ ܓ ܕ"
},
"expansion": "ܣ ܪ ܓ ܕ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στεργίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στεργίς (stergís)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܣ ܪ ܓ ܕ related to writing, possibly from Ancient Greek στεργίς (stergís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūrgāḏā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܣܘܪܓܕܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sūrgāḏā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܣܘܪܓܕܐ • (sūrgāḏā) m (plural ܣܘܪܓܕܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܣܘܪܓܕܐ",
"tr": "sūrgāḏā"
},
"expansion": "ܣܘܪܓܕܐ • (sūrgāḏā) m (plural ܣܘܪܓܕܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"line, verse"
],
"id": "en-ܣܘܪܓܕܐ-syc-noun-gnLE0wyr",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "syc:Orthography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter, glyph"
],
"id": "en-ܣܘܪܓܕܐ-syc-noun-rVJ-ZiuW",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"glyph",
"glyph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) letter, glyph"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 38 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "syc:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writing, book"
],
"id": "en-ܣܘܪܓܕܐ-syc-noun-SXfRMU0o",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calendar"
],
"id": "en-ܣܘܪܓܕܐ-syc-noun-UVJ5DieO",
"links": [
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 28 11 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 15 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܣ ܪ ܓ ܕ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"computus; method for dating Easter"
],
"id": "en-ܣܘܪܓܕܐ-syc-noun-6XX4WjnU",
"links": [
[
"computus",
"computus"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"dating",
"dating"
],
[
"Easter",
"Easter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[surɡɑðɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[surɡɑðe]"
}
],
"word": "ܣܘܪܓܕܐ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "arc",
"3": "ܣܘܪܓܕܐ",
"tr": "sūrgāḏā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ܣܘܪܓܕܐ (sūrgāḏā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic ܣܘܪܓܕܐ (sūrgāḏā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܳܕ݂ܳܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "surgoḏo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܳܕ݂ܶܐ",
"roman": "surgoḏe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܣܘܪܓܳܕ݂ܳܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܣܘܪܓܳܕ݂ܶܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܣܘܪܓܳܕ݂ܳܐ • (surgoḏo) m (plural ܣܘܪܓܳܕ݂ܶܐ (surgoḏe))",
"name": "tru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turoyo",
"lang_code": "tru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turoyo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tru",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "tru:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calendar"
],
"id": "en-ܣܘܪܓܕܐ-tru-noun-UVJ5DieO",
"links": [
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surɡoðo/",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/surɡoðe/",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܣܘܪܓܕܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܪ ܓ ܕ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Calendar",
"aii:Time"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "day",
"roman": "yawmā",
"word": "ܝܲܘܡܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "week",
"roman": "šāḇōˁā",
"word": "ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "month",
"roman": "yarḥā",
"word": "ܝܲܪܚܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "season",
"roman": "iqmā",
"word": "ܐܸܩܡܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "year",
"roman": "šēttā",
"word": "ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "calligrapher",
"roman": "msargḏānā",
"word": "ܡܣܲܪܓܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "msargiḏ",
"word": "ܡܣܲܪܓܸܕ݂"
},
{
"english": "Gregorian calendar",
"roman": "surgāḏā mawlāḏāyā",
"word": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܡܲܘܠܵܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "Lunar calendar",
"roman": "surgāḏā sahrāyā",
"word": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܣܲܗܪܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "caledrical",
"roman": "surgāḏāyā",
"word": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܣ ܪ ܓ ܕ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στεργίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στεργίς (stergís)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, itself possibly from Ancient Greek στεργίς (stergís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "surgāḏā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "surgāḏē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂",
"roman": "surgāḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "surgāḏī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "surgāḏan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂",
"roman": "surgāḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "surgāḏōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "surgāḏāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "surgāḏawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "surgāḏā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "surgāḏēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "surgāḏāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "surgāḏhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܝܼܢ",
"roman": "surgāḏīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "surgāḏī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "surgāḏan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܝ",
"roman": "surgāḏay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "surgāḏōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "surgāḏāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "surgāḏawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "surgāḏē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "surgāḏūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "surgāḏōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "surgāḏayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (surgāḏā) m sg (plural ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܹܐ (surgāḏē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂",
"irs": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "Gregorian calendar",
"roman": "surgāḏā mawlāḏāyā",
"text": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܡܲܘܠܵܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "Assyrian calendar",
"roman": "surgāḏā āṯōrāyā",
"text": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܐܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܝܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calendar (system for calculating days of the year)"
],
"links": [
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "The calendar hanging on the wall.",
"roman": "surgādā tilyā ˁal guddā.",
"text": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ ܬܸܠܝܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܓܘܼܕܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "Our calendar shows our birthdays.",
"roman": "surgāḏan kē maḥzē ˁēḏay mawlāḏan.",
"text": "ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܲܢ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܙܹܐ ܥܹܐܕ݂ܲܝ̈ ܡܲܘܠܵܕ݂ܲܢ̈.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calendar (wall chart showing months day-by-day)"
],
"links": [
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"computus (method for dating Easter)"
],
"links": [
[
"computus",
"computus"
],
[
"method",
"method#English"
],
[
"dating",
"dating#English"
],
[
"Easter",
"Easter#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"diary, journal (personal daily record of someone’s life)"
],
"links": [
[
"diary",
"diary"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ledger, journal (daily record of financial transactions)"
],
"links": [
[
"ledger",
"ledger"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"table, tabulation, roster"
],
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"tabulation",
"tabulation"
],
[
"roster",
"roster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܛܲܒ݂ܠܝܼܬܵܐ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line, verse"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܓ̰ܲܪܓܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[surɡɑːðɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[surd͡ʒɑːdɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܣܘܪܓܕܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܣ ܪ ܓ ܕ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Classical Syriac terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Books",
"syc:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܣ ܪ ܓ ܕ"
},
"expansion": "ܣ ܪ ܓ ܕ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στεργίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στεργίς (stergís)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܣ ܪ ܓ ܕ related to writing, possibly from Ancient Greek στεργίς (stergís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūrgāḏā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܕܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܣܘܪܓܕܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sūrgāḏā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܣܘܪܓܕܐ • (sūrgāḏā) m (plural ܣܘܪܓܕܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܣܘܪܓܕܐ",
"tr": "sūrgāḏā"
},
"expansion": "ܣܘܪܓܕܐ • (sūrgāḏā) m (plural ܣܘܪܓܕܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"line, verse"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"letter, glyph"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"glyph",
"glyph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) letter, glyph"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writing, book"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calendar"
],
"links": [
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"computus; method for dating Easter"
],
"links": [
[
"computus",
"computus"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"dating",
"dating"
],
[
"Easter",
"Easter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[surɡɑðɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[surɡɑðe]"
}
],
"word": "ܣܘܪܓܕܐ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "arc",
"3": "ܣܘܪܓܕܐ",
"tr": "sūrgāḏā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ܣܘܪܓܕܐ (sūrgāḏā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic ܣܘܪܓܕܐ (sūrgāḏā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܳܕ݂ܳܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "surgoḏo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܘܪܓܳܕ݂ܶܐ",
"roman": "surgoḏe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܣܘܪܓܳܕ݂ܳܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܣܘܪܓܳܕ݂ܶܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܣܘܪܓܳܕ݂ܳܐ • (surgoḏo) m (plural ܣܘܪܓܳܕ݂ܶܐ (surgoḏe))",
"name": "tru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turoyo",
"lang_code": "tru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turoyo entries with incorrect language header",
"Turoyo lemmas",
"Turoyo masculine nouns",
"Turoyo nouns",
"Turoyo terms derived from Aramaic",
"Turoyo terms inherited from Aramaic",
"tru:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"calendar"
],
"links": [
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surɡoðo/",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/surɡoðe/",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܣܘܪܓܕܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܣܘܪܓܕܐ meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.