See ܡܪܕܐ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܡ ܪ ܕ"
},
"expansion": "ܡ ܪ ܕ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*marad-",
"t": "to fortify, to set up resistance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *marad- (“to fortify, to set up resistance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מֶרֶד",
"tr": "méreḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מֶרֶד (méreḏ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܡ ܪ ܕ related to resisting, from Proto-Semitic *marad- (“to fortify, to set up resistance”). Compare Hebrew מֶרֶד (méreḏ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "merdā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mərāḏā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
"roman": "merdē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ",
"roman": "mərāḏē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "merdē",
"f2tr": "mərāḏē",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
"head2": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
"head3": "",
"tr": "merdā",
"tr2": "mərāḏā",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ or ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (merdā or mərāḏā) m (plural ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (merdē) or ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ (mərāḏē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
"3": "ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ",
"head": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
"head2": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
"pltr": "merdē",
"pltr2": "mərāḏē",
"tr": "merdā",
"tr2": "mərāḏā"
},
"expansion": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ or ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (merdā or mərāḏā) m (plural ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (merdē) or ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ (mərāḏē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rebellion, revolt"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-3d5jWutL",
"links": [
[
"rebellion",
"rebellion"
],
[
"revolt",
"revolt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 45 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܡ ܪ ܕ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conspiracy"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-QhCarr3l",
"links": [
[
"conspiracy",
"conspiracy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortified place; castle, citadel, stronghold"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-Cab6gAVa",
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɛrdɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[m(ə)rɑðɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛrde]"
},
{
"ipa": "[m(ə)rɑðe]"
}
],
"word": "ܡܪܕܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪ ܕ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܪ ܕ ܐ",
"name": "syc-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܪ ܕ ܐ related to travelling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mardē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "merdē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
"roman": "mardē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
"roman": "merdē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "mardē",
"f2tr": "merdē",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ",
"head2": "ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ",
"head3": "",
"tr": "mardē",
"tr2": "merdē",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ or ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ • (mardē or merdē) m (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (mardē) or ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (merdē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
"3": "ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
"head": "ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ",
"head2": "ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ",
"pltr": "mardē",
"pltr2": "merdē",
"tr": "mardē",
"tr2": "merdē"
},
"expansion": "ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ or ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ • (mardē or merdē) m (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (mardē) or ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (merdē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "invariant"
},
"expansion": "(invariant)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"way, journey, length"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-xqZCFCjT",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"march, walk"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-jOG8eXHO",
"links": [
[
"march",
"march"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"current"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-l7BWAoDt",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"navigation"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-1w1aeQnt",
"links": [
[
"navigation",
"navigation"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 9 9 10 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܪ ܕ ܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade, swap"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-C1VCTSa8",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relation"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-~I-7SKOh",
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[marde]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛrde]"
}
],
"word": "ܡܪܕܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mərāḏā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪ̈ܵܕ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "mərāḏē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܐܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܐܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܐܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܐܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܐܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܐܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܐܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܐܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܐܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܐܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܐܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܡܪ̈ܵܕ݂ܹܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "mərāḏē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "mərāḏā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (mərāḏā) m (plural ܡܪ̈ܵܕ݂ܹܐ (mərāḏē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܡܪ̈ܵܕ݂ܹܐ",
"head": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
"pltr": "mərāḏē",
"tr": "mərāḏā"
},
"expansion": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (mərāḏā) m (plural ܡܪ̈ܵܕ݂ܹܐ (mərāḏē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cord used to tie up a camel"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-DcqAuSGc",
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"camel",
"camel"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[m(ə)rɑðɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[m(ə)rɑðe]"
}
],
"word": "ܡܪܕܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "cityof"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ira-nwi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مرد",
"t": "man",
"tr": "mard"
},
"expansion": "Persian مرد (mard, “man”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. There was an ancient Northwestern Iranian people called the Μάρδοι (Márdoi, “Mardes”) or Ἄμαρδοι (Ámardoi, “Amardes”), a term presumably identical to Persian مرد (mard, “man”). But identity with the Aramaic word above for a “fortified place, stronghold”, as which the place is described in ancient sources, is more straightforward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "merdā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mardā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
"head2": "ܡܲܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
"tr": "merdā",
"tr2": "mardā"
},
"expansion": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ or ܡܲܪܕ݁ܵܐ • (merdā or mardā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Cities in Turkey",
"orig": "syc:Cities in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "syc:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 3 6 3 4 1 1 1 9 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 11 5 7 2 2 2 10 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 5 6 4 5 2 2 2 6 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then Khusrow swept together an army and encroached upon the lands of the Byzantines. He appointed two commanders whom he sent to the West, and they pressed upon Mardin, ʾAmed, Mayparqeṭ and Urfa.",
"ref": "a. 680, Naṣīr al-Kaʿbī, editor, A Short Chronicle of the End of the Sasanian Empire and Early Islam 590–660 A.D., Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, published 2016, →ISBN, page 48 [25]:",
"text": "ܗܝܕܝܢ ܟܢܫ ܟܘܣܪܘ ܚܝܠܘ̈ܬܐ ܘܥܠܝ ܠܐܪܥܐ ܕܪ̈ܗܘܡܢܐ. ܘܥܒܕ ܬܪ̈ܥܢ ܪ̈ܒܝ ܚ̈ܝܠܐ ܘܫܕܪ ܠܡܥܪܒܐ. ܘܟܒܫܘ ܠܡܪܕܐ ܘܠܐܡܕ. ܘܠܡܝܦܪܩܛ ܘܠܐܘܪܗܝ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mardin (a city in today’s Mardin Province in Turkey)"
],
"id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-name-dA10Rqdn",
"links": [
[
"Mardin",
"Mardin#English"
],
[
"Mardin Province",
"Mardin Province#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pluralized",
"word": "ܡܪܕܝܢ"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɛrdɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mardɑ]"
}
],
"word": "ܡܪܕܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܡ ܪ ܕ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Northwestern Iranian languages",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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{
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"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
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"tr": "méreḏ"
},
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}
],
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},
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{
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]
},
{
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"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܪܕܟܘܢ",
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"emphatic",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"f5tr": "",
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"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
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"head": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
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"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
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},
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{
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"head2": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
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},
"expansion": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ or ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (merdā or mərāḏā) m (plural ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (merdē) or ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ (mərāḏē))",
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],
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{
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],
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[
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[
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},
{
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"conspiracy"
]
]
},
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],
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],
[
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"place"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
"ipa": "[m(ə)rɑðe]"
}
],
"word": "ܡܪܕܐ"
}
{
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"Classical Syriac invariant nouns",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܪ ܕ ܐ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Northwestern Iranian languages",
"Classical Syriac terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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},
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],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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"expansion": "ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ or ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ • (mardē or merdē) m (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (mardē) or ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (merdē))",
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],
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[
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],
[
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],
[
"length",
"length"
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],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"march"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"current"
],
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[
"current",
"current"
]
],
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"invariable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"navigation"
],
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[
"navigation",
"navigation"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trade, swap"
],
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[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relation"
],
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
],
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"invariable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[marde]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛrde]"
}
],
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}
{
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"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Northwestern Iranian languages",
"Classical Syriac terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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"masculine",
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]
},
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"masculine",
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},
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"possessed-form",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
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},
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"second-person"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
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],
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{
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Northwestern Iranian languages",
"Classical Syriac terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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},
{
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{
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. There was an ancient Northwestern Iranian people called the Μάρδοι (Márdoi, “Mardes”) or Ἄμαρδοι (Ámardoi, “Amardes”), a term presumably identical to Persian مرد (mard, “man”). But identity with the Aramaic word above for a “fortified place, stronghold”, as which the place is described in ancient sources, is more straightforward.",
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ܡܲܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
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]
},
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},
{
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"tr2": "mardā"
},
"expansion": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ or ܡܲܪܕ݁ܵܐ • (merdā or mardā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac terms with quotations",
"syc:Cities in Turkey",
"syc:Places in Turkey"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then Khusrow swept together an army and encroached upon the lands of the Byzantines. He appointed two commanders whom he sent to the West, and they pressed upon Mardin, ʾAmed, Mayparqeṭ and Urfa.",
"ref": "a. 680, Naṣīr al-Kaʿbī, editor, A Short Chronicle of the End of the Sasanian Empire and Early Islam 590–660 A.D., Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, published 2016, →ISBN, page 48 [25]:",
"text": "ܗܝܕܝܢ ܟܢܫ ܟܘܣܪܘ ܚܝܠܘ̈ܬܐ ܘܥܠܝ ܠܐܪܥܐ ܕܪ̈ܗܘܡܢܐ. ܘܥܒܕ ܬܪ̈ܥܢ ܪ̈ܒܝ ܚ̈ܝܠܐ ܘܫܕܪ ܠܡܥܪܒܐ. ܘܟܒܫܘ ܠܡܪܕܐ ܘܠܐܡܕ. ܘܠܡܝܦܪܩܛ ܘܠܐܘܪܗܝ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mardin (a city in today’s Mardin Province in Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mardin",
"Mardin#English"
],
[
"Mardin Province",
"Mardin Province#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɛrdɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mardɑ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pluralized",
"word": "ܡܪܕܝܢ"
}
],
"word": "ܡܪܕܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܡܪܕܐ meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ܡܪܕܐ"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܡܪܕܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ܡܪܕܐ"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܡܪܕܐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.