"ܡܪܕܐ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܡܪܕܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [mɛrdɑ], [mardɑ] Forms: ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ [canonical], ܡܲܪܕ݁ܵܐ [canonical], merdā [romanization], mardā [romanization]
Etymology: Unknown. There was an ancient Northwestern Iranian people called the Μάρδοι (Márdoi, “Mardes”) or Ἄμαρδοι (Ámardoi, “Amardes”), a term presumably identical to Persian مرد (mard, “man”). But identity with the Aramaic word above for a “fortified place, stronghold”, as which the place is described in ancient sources, is more straightforward. Etymology templates: {{etymid|syc|cityof}}, {{unk|syc}} Unknown, {{der|syc|ira-nwi|-}} Northwestern Iranian, {{cog|fa|مرد|t=man|tr=mard}} Persian مرد (mard, “man”) Head templates: {{head|syc|proper noun|head=ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ|head2=ܡܲܪܕ݁ܵܐ|tr=merdā|tr2=mardā}} ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ or ܡܲܪܕ݁ܵܐ • (merdā or mardā)
  1. Mardin (a city in today’s Mardin Province in Turkey) Tags: invariable Categories (place): Cities in Turkey, Places in Turkey Synonyms: ܡܪܕܝܢ (pluralized)
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-name-dA10Rqdn Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 52 3 6 3 4 1 1 1 9 1 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 5 11 5 7 2 2 2 10 2 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 5 6 4 5 2 2 2 6 2 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: [mɛrdɑ], [m(ə)rɑðɑ], [mɛrde], [m(ə)rɑðe]
Etymology: From the root ܡ-ܪ-ܕ (m-r-d) related to resisting, from Proto-Semitic *marad- (“to fortify, to set up resistance”). Compare Hebrew מֶרֶד (méreḏ). Etymology templates: {{syc-root-entry|ܡ|ܪ|ܕ}} ܡ-ܪ-ܕ (m-r-d), {{inh|syc|sem-pro|*marad-|t=to fortify, to set up resistance}} Proto-Semitic *marad- (“to fortify, to set up resistance”), {{cog|he|מֶרֶד|tr=méreḏ}} Hebrew מֶרֶד (méreḏ) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ|or|ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ|or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=merdē|f2tr=mərāḏē|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ|head2=ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ|head3=|tr=merdā|tr2=mərāḏā|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ or ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (merdā or mərāḏā) m (plural ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (merdē) or ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ (mərāḏē)), {{syc-noun|m|ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ|ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ|head=ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ|head2=ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ|pltr=merdē|pltr2=mərāḏē|tr=merdā|tr2=mərāḏā}} ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ or ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (merdā or mərāḏā) m (plural ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (merdē) or ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ (mərāḏē)) Inflection templates: {{syc-decl-noun-m|ܡܪܕ}} Forms: ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ [canonical], ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ [canonical], merdā [romanization], mərāḏā [romanization], ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ [plural], ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܡܪܕ [absolute, singular], ܡܪܕܝܢ [absolute, plural], ܡܪܕ [construct, singular], ܡܪܕܝ [construct, plural], ܡܪܕܐ [emphatic, singular], ܡܪܕܐ [emphatic, plural], ܡܪܕܝ [common-gender, first-person, possessive, singular], ܡܪܕܟ [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܡܪܕܝܟ [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܡܪܕܟܝ [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܡܪܕܝܟܝ [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܡܪܕܗ [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܡܪܕܘܗܝ [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܡܪܕܗ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܡܪܕܝܗ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܡܪܕܢ [common-gender, first-person, plural, possessive], ܡܪܕܝܢ [common-gender, first-person, plural, possessive], ܡܪܕܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܡܪܕܝܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܡܪܕܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܡܪܕܝܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܡܪܕܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܡܪܕܝܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܡܪܕܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܡܪܕܝܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. rebellion, revolt
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-3d5jWutL
  2. conspiracy
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-QhCarr3l
  3. fortified place; castle, citadel, stronghold
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-Cab6gAVa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [marde], [mɛrde] Forms: ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ [canonical], ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ [canonical], mardē [romanization], merdē [romanization], ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ [plural], ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ [plural]
Etymology: From the root ܪ-ܕ-ܐ (r-d-ʾ) related to travelling. Etymology templates: {{syc-root-entry|ܪ|ܕ|ܐ}} ܪ-ܕ-ܐ (r-d-ʾ) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ|or|ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ|or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=mardē|f2tr=merdē|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ|head2=ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ|head3=|tr=mardē|tr2=merdē|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ or ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ • (mardē or merdē) m (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (mardē) or ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (merdē)), {{syc-noun|m|ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ|ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ|head=ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ|head2=ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ|pltr=mardē|pltr2=merdē|tr=mardē|tr2=merdē}} ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ or ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ • (mardē or merdē) m (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (mardē) or ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (merdē)), {{tlb|syc|invariant}} (invariant)
  1. way, journey, length Tags: invariable
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-xqZCFCjT
  2. march, walk Tags: invariable
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-jOG8eXHO
  3. current Tags: invariable
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-l7BWAoDt
  4. navigation Tags: invariable
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-1w1aeQnt
  5. trade, swap Tags: invariable
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-C1VCTSa8
  6. relation Tags: invariable
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-~I-7SKOh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [m(ə)rɑðɑ], [m(ə)rɑðe]
Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܡܪ̈ܵܕ݂ܹܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=mərāḏē|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ|head2=|head3=|tr=mərāḏā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (mərāḏā) m (plural ܡܪ̈ܵܕ݂ܹܐ (mərāḏē)), {{syc-noun|m|ܡܪ̈ܵܕ݂ܹܐ|head=ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ|pltr=mərāḏē|tr=mərāḏā}} ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (mərāḏā) m (plural ܡܪ̈ܵܕ݂ܹܐ (mərāḏē)) Inflection templates: {{syc-decl-noun-m|ܡܪܕܐ}} Forms: ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ [canonical], mərāḏā [romanization], ܡܪ̈ܵܕ݂ܹܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܡܪܕܐ [absolute, singular], ܡܪܕܐܝܢ [absolute, plural], ܡܪܕܐ [construct, singular], ܡܪܕܐܝ [construct, plural], ܡܪܕܐܐ [emphatic, singular], ܡܪܕܐܐ [emphatic, plural], ܡܪܕܐܝ [common-gender, first-person, possessive, singular], ܡܪܕܐܟ [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܡܪܕܐܝܟ [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܡܪܕܐܟܝ [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܡܪܕܐܝܟܝ [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܡܪܕܐܗ [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܡܪܕܐܘܗܝ [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܡܪܕܐܗ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܡܪܕܐܝܗ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܡܪܕܐܢ [common-gender, first-person, plural, possessive], ܡܪܕܐܝܢ [common-gender, first-person, plural, possessive], ܡܪܕܐܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܡܪܕܐܝܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܡܪܕܐܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܡܪܕܐܝܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܡܪܕܐܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܡܪܕܐܝܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܡܪܕܐܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܡܪܕܐܝܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. cord used to tie up a camel Tags: invariable
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-DcqAuSGc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡ",
        "2": "ܪ",
        "3": "ܕ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡ-ܪ-ܕ (m-r-d)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*marad-",
        "t": "to fortify, to set up resistance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *marad- (“to fortify, to set up resistance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מֶרֶד",
        "tr": "méreḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מֶרֶד (méreḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܡ-ܪ-ܕ (m-r-d) related to resisting, from Proto-Semitic *marad- (“to fortify, to set up resistance”). Compare Hebrew מֶרֶד (méreḏ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merdā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mərāḏā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
      "roman": "merdē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ",
      "roman": "mərāḏē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "merdē",
        "f2tr": "mərāḏē",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
        "head2": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "merdā",
        "tr2": "mərāḏā",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ or ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (merdā or mərāḏā) m (plural ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (merdē) or ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ (mərāḏē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
        "3": "ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ",
        "head": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
        "head2": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
        "pltr": "merdē",
        "pltr2": "mərāḏē",
        "tr": "merdā",
        "tr2": "mərāḏā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ or ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (merdā or mərāḏā) m (plural ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (merdē) or ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ (mərāḏē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܪܕ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rebellion, revolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-3d5jWutL",
      "links": [
        [
          "rebellion",
          "rebellion"
        ],
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conspiracy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-QhCarr3l",
      "links": [
        [
          "conspiracy",
          "conspiracy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fortified place; castle, citadel, stronghold"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-Cab6gAVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortified",
          "fortified"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "citadel",
          "citadel"
        ],
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛrdɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[m(ə)rɑðɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛrde]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[m(ə)rɑðe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܪܕܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪ",
        "2": "ܕ",
        "3": "ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪ-ܕ-ܐ (r-d-ʾ)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܪ-ܕ-ܐ (r-d-ʾ) related to travelling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merdē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
      "roman": "mardē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
      "roman": "merdē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "mardē",
        "f2tr": "merdē",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ",
        "head2": "ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mardē",
        "tr2": "merdē",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ or ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ • (mardē or merdē) m (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (mardē) or ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (merdē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
        "3": "ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
        "head": "ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ",
        "head2": "ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ",
        "pltr": "mardē",
        "pltr2": "merdē",
        "tr": "mardē",
        "tr2": "merdē"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ or ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ • (mardē or merdē) m (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (mardē) or ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (merdē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "invariant"
      },
      "expansion": "(invariant)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "way, journey, length"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-xqZCFCjT",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "march, walk"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-jOG8eXHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "current"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-l7BWAoDt",
      "links": [
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "navigation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-1w1aeQnt",
      "links": [
        [
          "navigation",
          "navigation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trade, swap"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-C1VCTSa8",
      "links": [
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-~I-7SKOh",
      "links": [
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[marde]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛrde]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܪܕܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mərāḏā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪ̈ܵܕ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "mərāḏē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܘܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܡܪ̈ܵܕ݂ܹܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "mərāḏē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mərāḏā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (mərāḏā) m (plural ܡܪ̈ܵܕ݂ܹܐ (mərāḏē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܡܪ̈ܵܕ݂ܹܐ",
        "head": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
        "pltr": "mərāḏē",
        "tr": "mərāḏā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (mərāḏā) m (plural ܡܪ̈ܵܕ݂ܹܐ (mərāḏē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܪܕܐ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cord used to tie up a camel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-noun-DcqAuSGc",
      "links": [
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[m(ə)rɑðɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[m(ə)rɑðe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܪܕܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "cityof"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ira-nwi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwestern Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مرد",
        "t": "man",
        "tr": "mard"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مرد (mard, “man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. There was an ancient Northwestern Iranian people called the Μάρδοι (Márdoi, “Mardes”) or Ἄμαρδοι (Ámardoi, “Amardes”), a term presumably identical to Persian مرد (mard, “man”). But identity with the Aramaic word above for a “fortified place, stronghold”, as which the place is described in ancient sources, is more straightforward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merdā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
        "head2": "ܡܲܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
        "tr": "merdā",
        "tr2": "mardā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ or ܡܲܪܕ݁ܵܐ • (merdā or mardā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Cities in Turkey",
          "orig": "syc:Cities in Turkey",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Places in Turkey",
          "orig": "syc:Places in Turkey",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 3 6 3 4 1 1 1 9 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 5 11 5 7 2 2 2 10 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 5 6 4 5 2 2 2 6 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then Khusrow swept together an army and encroached upon the lands of the Byzantines. He appointed two commanders whom he sent to the West, and they pressed upon Mardin, ʾAmed, Mayparqeṭ and Urfa.",
          "ref": "a. 680, Naṣīr al-Kaʿbī, editor, A Short Chronicle of the End of the Sasanian Empire and Early Islam 590–660 A.D., Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, published 2016, →ISBN, page 48 [25]:",
          "text": "ܗܝܕܝܢ ܟܢܫ ܟܘܣܪܘ ܚܝܠܘ̈ܬܐ ܘܥܠܝ ܠܐܪܥܐ ܕܪ̈ܗܘܡܢܐ. ܘܥܒܕ ܬܪ̈ܥܢ ܪ̈ܒܝ ܚ̈ܝܠܐ ܘܫܕܪ ܠܡܥܪܒܐ. ܘܟܒܫܘ ܠܡܪܕܐ ܘܠܐܡܕ. ܘܠܡܝܦܪܩܛ ܘܠܐܘܪܗܝ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mardin (a city in today’s Mardin Province in Turkey)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܕܐ-syc-name-dA10Rqdn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mardin",
          "Mardin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mardin Province",
          "Mardin Province#English"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pluralized",
          "word": "ܡܪܕܝܢ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛrdɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mardɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܪܕܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac proper nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Northwestern Iranian languages",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Classical Syriac terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡ",
        "2": "ܪ",
        "3": "ܕ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡ-ܪ-ܕ (m-r-d)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*marad-",
        "t": "to fortify, to set up resistance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *marad- (“to fortify, to set up resistance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מֶרֶד",
        "tr": "méreḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מֶרֶד (méreḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܡ-ܪ-ܕ (m-r-d) related to resisting, from Proto-Semitic *marad- (“to fortify, to set up resistance”). Compare Hebrew מֶרֶד (méreḏ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merdā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mərāḏā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
      "roman": "merdē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ",
      "roman": "mərāḏē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܘܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "merdē",
        "f2tr": "mərāḏē",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
        "head2": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "merdā",
        "tr2": "mərāḏā",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ or ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (merdā or mərāḏā) m (plural ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (merdē) or ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ (mərāḏē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
        "3": "ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ",
        "head": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
        "head2": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
        "pltr": "merdē",
        "pltr2": "mərāḏē",
        "tr": "merdā",
        "tr2": "mərāḏā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ or ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (merdā or mərāḏā) m (plural ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (merdē) or ܡܪ̈ܵܕܹܐ (mərāḏē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܪܕ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rebellion, revolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebellion",
          "rebellion"
        ],
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conspiracy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conspiracy",
          "conspiracy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fortified place; castle, citadel, stronghold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortified",
          "fortified"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "citadel",
          "citadel"
        ],
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛrdɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[m(ə)rɑðɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛrde]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[m(ə)rɑðe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܪܕܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac invariant nouns",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac proper nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Northwestern Iranian languages",
    "Classical Syriac terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪ",
        "2": "ܕ",
        "3": "ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪ-ܕ-ܐ (r-d-ʾ)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܪ-ܕ-ܐ (r-d-ʾ) related to travelling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merdē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
      "roman": "mardē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
      "roman": "merdē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "mardē",
        "f2tr": "merdē",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ",
        "head2": "ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mardē",
        "tr2": "merdē",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ or ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ • (mardē or merdē) m (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (mardē) or ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (merdē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
        "3": "ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ",
        "head": "ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ",
        "head2": "ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ",
        "pltr": "mardē",
        "pltr2": "merdē",
        "tr": "mardē",
        "tr2": "merdē"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܪܕܹ݁ܐ or ܡܸܪܕܹ݁ܐ • (mardē or merdē) m (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (mardē) or ܡܸܪ̈ܕܹ݁ܐ (merdē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "invariant"
      },
      "expansion": "(invariant)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "way, journey, length"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "march, walk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "current"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "navigation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "navigation",
          "navigation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trade, swap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[marde]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛrde]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܪܕܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac proper nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Northwestern Iranian languages",
    "Classical Syriac terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mərāḏā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪ̈ܵܕ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "mərāḏē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܘܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܕܐܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܡܪ̈ܵܕ݂ܹܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "mərāḏē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mərāḏā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (mərāḏā) m (plural ܡܪ̈ܵܕ݂ܹܐ (mərāḏē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܡܪ̈ܵܕ݂ܹܐ",
        "head": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
        "pltr": "mərāḏē",
        "tr": "mərāḏā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (mərāḏā) m (plural ܡܪ̈ܵܕ݂ܹܐ (mərāḏē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܪܕܐ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cord used to tie up a camel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[m(ə)rɑðɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[m(ə)rɑðe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܪܕܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac proper nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Northwestern Iranian languages",
    "Classical Syriac terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "cityof"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ira-nwi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwestern Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مرد",
        "t": "man",
        "tr": "mard"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مرد (mard, “man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. There was an ancient Northwestern Iranian people called the Μάρδοι (Márdoi, “Mardes”) or Ἄμαρδοι (Ámardoi, “Amardes”), a term presumably identical to Persian مرد (mard, “man”). But identity with the Aramaic word above for a “fortified place, stronghold”, as which the place is described in ancient sources, is more straightforward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merdā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mardā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
        "head2": "ܡܲܪܕ݁ܵܐ",
        "tr": "merdā",
        "tr2": "mardā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܸܪܕ݁ܵܐ or ܡܲܪܕ݁ܵܐ • (merdā or mardā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Syriac terms with quotations",
        "syc:Cities in Turkey",
        "syc:Places in Turkey"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then Khusrow swept together an army and encroached upon the lands of the Byzantines. He appointed two commanders whom he sent to the West, and they pressed upon Mardin, ʾAmed, Mayparqeṭ and Urfa.",
          "ref": "a. 680, Naṣīr al-Kaʿbī, editor, A Short Chronicle of the End of the Sasanian Empire and Early Islam 590–660 A.D., Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, published 2016, →ISBN, page 48 [25]:",
          "text": "ܗܝܕܝܢ ܟܢܫ ܟܘܣܪܘ ܚܝܠܘ̈ܬܐ ܘܥܠܝ ܠܐܪܥܐ ܕܪ̈ܗܘܡܢܐ. ܘܥܒܕ ܬܪ̈ܥܢ ܪ̈ܒܝ ܚ̈ܝܠܐ ܘܫܕܪ ܠܡܥܪܒܐ. ܘܟܒܫܘ ܠܡܪܕܐ ܘܠܐܡܕ. ܘܠܡܝܦܪܩܛ ܘܠܐܘܪܗܝ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mardin (a city in today’s Mardin Province in Turkey)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mardin",
          "Mardin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mardin Province",
          "Mardin Province#English"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛrdɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mardɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pluralized",
      "word": "ܡܪܕܝܢ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܪܕܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.