"ܡܩܫܐ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܡܩܫܐ on Wiktionary

Verb [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [maq.ʃeː] [Standard]
Etymology: Root ܩ ܫ ܐ (q š ˀ) 0 terms Causitive of ܩܵܫܹܐ (qāšē, “to harden”); compare Hebrew הִקְשָׁה (hiksha). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܩ ܫ ܐ}} Root ܩ ܫ ܐ (q š ˀ) 0 terms, {{cog|he|הִקְשָׁה|tr=hiksha}} Hebrew הִקְשָׁה (hiksha) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܡܲܩܫܹܐ}} ܡܲܩܫܹܐ • (maqšē) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj|ܡܲܩܫܹܐ}} Forms: ܡܲܩܫܹܐ [canonical], maqšē [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܡܲܩܫܘܿܝܹܐ [gerund], - [noun-from-verb], ܡܘܼܩܫܝܵܐ [masculine, participle, passive, singular], ܡܘܼܩܫܝܹ̈ܐ [masculine, participle, passive], ܡܘܼܩܫܲܝܬܵܐ [feminine, participle, passive, singular], ܡܘܼܩܫܝܹ̈ܐ [feminine, participle, passive], ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine], ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine], ܡܲܩܫܲܝܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ܡܲܩ̈ܫܲܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܡܲܩܫܹܝܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܡܲܩܫܹܝܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܡܲܩܫܹܐ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܡܲܩܫܹܝܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܡܲܩܫܹܝܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܡܲܩܫܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܡܲܩܫܝܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܡܲܩܫܝܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܡܲܩܫܹܝܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܡܲܩܫܹܝܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܡܲܩܫܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܐܲܩܫܝܼ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܐܲܩܫܲܘ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܐܲܩܫܲܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܐܲܩܫܲܘ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܝܢ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܝܬ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܝܚ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܝܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], ܡܘܼܩܫܲܝ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], ܡܘܼܩܫܝܲܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], ܡܘܼܩܫܝܲܬܝ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], ܡܘܼܩܫܝܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܝܚ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܝܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], ܡܘܼܩܫܲܝ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to harden, stiffen Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ܡܩܫܐ-aii-verb-qemVVBOr
  2. (transitive) to solidify Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ܡܩܫܐ-aii-verb-fAxKscF6
  3. (transitive) to emphasize, highlight Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ܡܩܫܐ-aii-verb-~sZHYgm3
  4. (transitive, phonetics) to un-spirantize, make plosive Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Phonetics
    Sense id: en-ܡܩܫܐ-aii-verb-25uY1zIs Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 16 6 7 70 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ: 16 6 6 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 9 13 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 6 8 76 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "markiḵ",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “harden, un-spirantize”",
      "word": "ܡܲܪܟܸܟ݂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ ܫ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܩ ܫ ܐ (q š ˀ)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "הִקְשָׁה",
        "tr": "hiksha"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew הִקְשָׁה (hiksha)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܩ ܫ ܐ (q š ˀ)\n 0 terms\nCausitive of ܩܵܫܹܐ (qāšē, “to harden”); compare Hebrew הִקְשָׁה (hiksha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܘܿܝܹܐ",
      "roman": "maqšōyē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܝܵܐ",
      "roman": "muqšyā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "muqšyē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܲܝܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "muqšaytā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "muqšyē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢܵܐ",
      "roman": "maqšyānā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "maqšyānē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "maqšyānīṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "maqšyānyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܲܝܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "maqšaytā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩ̈ܫܲܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "maqšayyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "muqšē lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "muqšē lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "muqšē lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "muqšē lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "muqšē lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "muqšē lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "muqšē lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "muqšē lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "muqšē lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "muqšē lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "muqšē lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "muqšē lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܝܢ",
      "roman": "maqšēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܝܬ",
      "roman": "maqšēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܐ",
      "roman": "maqšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܝܚ",
      "roman": "maqšēḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܝܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "maqšētōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "maqšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢ",
      "roman": "maqšyān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "maqšyāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܐ",
      "roman": "maqšyā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܝܚ",
      "roman": "maqšēḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܝܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "maqšētōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "maqšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܩܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "aqšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܩܫܲܘ",
      "roman": "aqšaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܩܫܲܝ",
      "roman": "aqšay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܩܫܲܘ",
      "roman": "aqšaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܝܢ",
      "roman": "muqšēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܝܬ",
      "roman": "muqšēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ",
      "roman": "muqšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܝܚ",
      "roman": "muqšēḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܝܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "muqšētōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܲܝ",
      "roman": "muqšay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܝܲܢ",
      "roman": "muqšyan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܝܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "muqšyat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܝܵܐ",
      "roman": "muqšyā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܝܚ",
      "roman": "muqšēḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܝܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "muqšētōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܲܝ",
      "roman": "muqšay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܲܩܫܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܩܫܹܐ • (maqšē)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܲܩܫܹܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, stiffen"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܩܫܐ-aii-verb-qemVVBOr",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to harden, stiffen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to solidify"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܩܫܐ-aii-verb-fAxKscF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to solidify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to emphasize, highlight"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܩܫܐ-aii-verb-~sZHYgm3",
      "links": [
        [
          "emphasize",
          "emphasize"
        ],
        [
          "highlight",
          "highlight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to emphasize, highlight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "aii:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 7 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 6 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 13 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 8 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to un-spirantize, make plosive"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܩܫܐ-aii-verb-25uY1zIs",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "un",
          "un"
        ],
        [
          "spirantize",
          "spirantize"
        ],
        [
          "plosive",
          "plosive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, phonetics) to un-spirantize, make plosive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maq.ʃeː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܩܫܐ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "markiḵ",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “harden, un-spirantize”",
      "word": "ܡܲܪܟܸܟ݂"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ ܫ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܩ ܫ ܐ (q š ˀ)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "הִקְשָׁה",
        "tr": "hiksha"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew הִקְשָׁה (hiksha)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܩ ܫ ܐ (q š ˀ)\n 0 terms\nCausitive of ܩܵܫܹܐ (qāšē, “to harden”); compare Hebrew הִקְשָׁה (hiksha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܘܿܝܹܐ",
      "roman": "maqšōyē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܝܵܐ",
      "roman": "muqšyā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "muqšyē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܲܝܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "muqšaytā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "muqšyē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢܵܐ",
      "roman": "maqšyānā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "maqšyānē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "maqšyānīṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "maqšyānyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܲܝܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "maqšaytā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩ̈ܫܲܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "maqšayyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "muqšē lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "muqšē lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "muqšē lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "muqšē lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "muqšē lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "muqšē lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "muqšē lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "muqšē lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "muqšē lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "muqšē lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "muqšē lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "muqšē lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܝܢ",
      "roman": "maqšēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܝܬ",
      "roman": "maqšēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܐ",
      "roman": "maqšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܝܚ",
      "roman": "maqšēḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܝܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "maqšētōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "maqšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢ",
      "roman": "maqšyān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "maqšyāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܐ",
      "roman": "maqšyā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܝܚ",
      "roman": "maqšēḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܝܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "maqšētōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "maqšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܩܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "aqšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܩܫܲܘ",
      "roman": "aqšaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܩܫܲܝ",
      "roman": "aqšay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܩܫܲܘ",
      "roman": "aqšaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܝܢ",
      "roman": "muqšēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܝܬ",
      "roman": "muqšēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ",
      "roman": "muqšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܝܚ",
      "roman": "muqšēḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܝܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "muqšētōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܲܝ",
      "roman": "muqšay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܝܲܢ",
      "roman": "muqšyan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܝܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "muqšyat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܝܵܐ",
      "roman": "muqšyā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܝܚ",
      "roman": "muqšēḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܝܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "muqšētōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܲܝ",
      "roman": "muqšay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܲܩܫܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܩܫܹܐ • (maqšē)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܲܩܫܹܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, stiffen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to harden, stiffen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to solidify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to solidify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emphasize, highlight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emphasize",
          "emphasize"
        ],
        [
          "highlight",
          "highlight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to emphasize, highlight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs",
        "aii:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to un-spirantize, make plosive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "un",
          "un"
        ],
        [
          "spirantize",
          "spirantize"
        ],
        [
          "plosive",
          "plosive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, phonetics) to un-spirantize, make plosive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maq.ʃeː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܩܫܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܡܩܫܐ meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܡܩܫܐ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܡܩܫܐ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܡܩܫܐ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܡܩܫܐ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instance noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܡܩܫܐ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܡܩܫܐ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
  "path": [
    "ܡܩܫܐ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܡܩܫܐ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
  "path": [
    "ܡܩܫܐ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܡܩܫܐ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.