"ܡܩܫܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܡܩܫܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [maq.ʃeː] [standard]
Etymology: Root ܩ ܫ ܐ (q š ˀ) 0 terms Causitive of ܩܵܫܹܐ (qāšē, “to harden”); compare Hebrew הִקְשָׁה (hiksha). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܩ ܫ ܐ}} Root ܩ ܫ ܐ (q š ˀ) 0 terms, {{cog|he|הִקְשָׁה|tr=hiksha}} Hebrew הִקְשָׁה (hiksha) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܡܲܩܫܹܐ|pp=ܡܘܼܩܫܝܵܐ|prp=ܡܲܩܫܘܼܝܹܐ}} ܡܲܩܫܹܐ • (maqšē) (present participle ܡܲܩܫܘܼܝܹܐ (maqšūyē), past participle ܡܘܼܩܫܝܵܐ (muqšyā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj-verb/C-3i|ܩ|ܫ}}, {{aii-conj|imp-2nd-p=ܐܲܩܫܹܝܡܘܼܢ|imp-2nd-sf=ܐܲܩܫܹܐ|imp-2nd-sm=ܐܲܩܫܝܼ|past-1st-p=ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ|past-1st-s=ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ|past-2nd-p=ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|past-2nd-sf=ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|past-2nd-sm=ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂|past-3rd-p=ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ|past-3rd-sf=ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇|past-3rd-sm=ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܹܗ|pres-1st-p=ܡܲܩܫܲܚ|pres-1st-sf=ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢ|pres-1st-sm=ܡܲܩܫܹܝܢ|pres-2nd-p=ܡܲܩܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ|pres-2nd-sf=ܡܲܩܫܝܵܬܝ|pres-2nd-sm=ܡܲܩܫܹܝܬ|pres-3rd-p=ܡܲܩܫܝܼ|pres-3rd-sf=ܡܲܩܫܝܵܐ|pres-3rd-sm=ܡܲܩܫܹܐ}} Forms: ܡܲܩܫܹܐ [canonical], maqšē [romanization], ܡܲܩܫܘܼܝܹܐ [participle, present], ܡܘܼܩܫܝܵܐ [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], muqšē lī [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], muqšē lūḵ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], muqšē lēh [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], muqšē lan [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], muqšē lāwḵōn [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], muqšē lhōn [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], muqšē lī [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], muqšē lāḵ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], muqšē lāh [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], muqšē lan [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], muqšē lāwḵōn [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], muqšē lhōn [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܡܲܩܫܹܝܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], maqšēn [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܡܲܩܫܹܝܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], maqšēt [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܡܲܩܫܹܐ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], maqšē [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܡܲܩܫܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], maqšaḥ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܡܲܩܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], maqšītōn [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܡܲܩܫܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], maqšī [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], maqšyān [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܡܲܩܫܝܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], maqšyāt [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܡܲܩܫܝܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], maqšyā [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܡܲܩܫܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], maqšaḥ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܡܲܩܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], maqšītōn [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܡܲܩܫܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], maqšī [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܐܲܩܫܝܼ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], aqšī [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܐܲܩܫܹܝܡܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], aqšēmūn [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܐܲܩܫܹܐ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], aqšē [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܐܲܩܫܹܝܡܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], aqšēmūn [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to harden, stiffen Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ܡܩܫܐ-aii-verb-qemVVBOr Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 13 2 41 44 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ: 21 2 35 42
  2. (transitive) to solidify Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ܡܩܫܐ-aii-verb-fAxKscF6
  3. (transitive) to emphasize, highlight Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ܡܩܫܐ-aii-verb-~sZHYgm3 Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 13 2 41 44 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ: 21 2 35 42
  4. (transitive, phonetics) to un-spirantize, make plosive Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Phonetics
    Sense id: en-ܡܩܫܐ-aii-verb-25uY1zIs Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 13 2 41 44 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 23 1 33 43 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ: 21 2 35 42 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

Download JSON data for ܡܩܫܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (10.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "markiḵ",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “harden, un-spirantize”",
      "word": "ܡܲܪܟܸܟ݂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ ܫ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܩ ܫ ܐ (q š ˀ)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "הִקְשָׁה",
        "tr": "hiksha"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew הִקְשָׁה (hiksha)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܩ ܫ ܐ (q š ˀ)\n 0 terms\nCausitive of ܩܵܫܹܐ (qāšē, “to harden”); compare Hebrew הִקְשָׁה (hiksha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܘܼܝܹܐ",
      "roman": "maqšūyē",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܝܵܐ",
      "roman": "muqšyā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/C-3i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܝܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܝܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšyān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšyāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšyā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܩܫܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aqšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܩܫܹܝܡܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aqšēmūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܩܫܹܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aqšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܩܫܹܝܡܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aqšēmūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܲܩܫܹܐ",
        "pp": "ܡܘܼܩܫܝܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܡܲܩܫܘܼܝܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܩܫܹܐ • (maqšē) (present participle ܡܲܩܫܘܼܝܹܐ (maqšūyē), past participle ܡܘܼܩܫܝܵܐ (muqšyā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ",
        "2": "ܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/C-3i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܐܲܩܫܹܝܡܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܐܲܩܫܹܐ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܐܲܩܫܝܼ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܡܲܩܫܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܡܲܩܫܹܝܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܡܲܩܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܡܲܩܫܹܝܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܡܲܩܫܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܡܲܩܫܹܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 41 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 35 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, stiffen"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܩܫܐ-aii-verb-qemVVBOr",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to harden, stiffen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to solidify"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܩܫܐ-aii-verb-fAxKscF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to solidify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 41 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 35 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emphasize, highlight"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܩܫܐ-aii-verb-~sZHYgm3",
      "links": [
        [
          "emphasize",
          "emphasize"
        ],
        [
          "highlight",
          "highlight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to emphasize, highlight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "aii:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 41 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 1 33 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 35 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to un-spirantize, make plosive"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܩܫܐ-aii-verb-25uY1zIs",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "un",
          "un"
        ],
        [
          "spirantize",
          "spirantize"
        ],
        [
          "plosive",
          "plosive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, phonetics) to un-spirantize, make plosive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maq.ʃeː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܩܫܐ"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "markiḵ",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “harden, un-spirantize”",
      "word": "ܡܲܪܟܸܟ݂"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ ܫ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܩ ܫ ܐ (q š ˀ)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "הִקְשָׁה",
        "tr": "hiksha"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew הִקְשָׁה (hiksha)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܩ ܫ ܐ (q š ˀ)\n 0 terms\nCausitive of ܩܵܫܹܐ (qāšē, “to harden”); compare Hebrew הִקְשָׁה (hiksha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܘܼܝܹܐ",
      "roman": "maqšūyē",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܝܵܐ",
      "roman": "muqšyā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/C-3i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muqšē lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܝܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܝܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܹܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšyān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšyāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšyā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܩܫܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maqšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܩܫܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aqšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܩܫܹܝܡܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aqšēmūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܩܫܹܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aqšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܩܫܹܝܡܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aqšēmūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܲܩܫܹܐ",
        "pp": "ܡܘܼܩܫܝܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܡܲܩܫܘܼܝܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܩܫܹܐ • (maqšē) (present participle ܡܲܩܫܘܼܝܹܐ (maqšūyē), past participle ܡܘܼܩܫܝܵܐ (muqšyā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ",
        "2": "ܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/C-3i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܐܲܩܫܹܝܡܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܐܲܩܫܹܐ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܐܲܩܫܝܼ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܡܘܼܩܫܹܐ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܡܲܩܫܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܡܲܩܫܹܝܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܡܲܩܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܡܲܩܫܹܝܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܡܲܩܫܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܡܲܩܫܝܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܡܲܩܫܹܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, stiffen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to harden, stiffen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to solidify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to solidify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emphasize, highlight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emphasize",
          "emphasize"
        ],
        [
          "highlight",
          "highlight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to emphasize, highlight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs",
        "aii:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to un-spirantize, make plosive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "un",
          "un"
        ],
        [
          "spirantize",
          "spirantize"
        ],
        [
          "plosive",
          "plosive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, phonetics) to un-spirantize, make plosive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maq.ʃeː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܩܫܐ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.