"ܠܝܬ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܠܝܬ on Wiktionary

Adverb [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [layt.] [Standard], [liːθ.] (note: Barwari), [lit.] (note: Urmia), [leːθ.] (note: Nineveh Plains)
Etymology: From Aramaic לֵית (layt), a contraction equivalent to ܠܵܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܼܬ݂ (īṯ, “there is/are”). Etymology templates: {{inh|aii|arc|לֵית|tr=layt}} Aramaic לֵית (layt), {{affix|aii|ܠܵܐ|ܐܝܼܬ݂|t1=not|t2=there is/are}} ܠܵܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܼܬ݂ (īṯ, “there is/are”) Head templates: {{aii-adverb|ܠܲܝܬ}} ܠܲܝܬ • (layt) Forms: ܠܲܝܬ [canonical], layt [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܠܲܝܬ ܠ- [stem], ܠܲܝܬ ܒ- [stem], ܠܲܝܬ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, masculine, singular, stem], ܠܲܝܬ ܠܲܢ [first-person, plural], ܠܲܝܬ ܒܝܼ [feminine, first-person, masculine, singular, stem], ܠܲܝܬ ܒܲܢ [first-person, plural], ܠܲܝܬ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, second-person, singular, stem], ܠܲܝܬ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, second-person, singular, stem], ܠܲܝܬ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, second-person], ܠܲܝܬ ܒܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, second-person, singular, stem], ܠܲܝܬ ܒܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, second-person, singular, stem], ܠܲܝܬ ܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, second-person], ܠܲܝܬ ܠܹܗ [masculine, singular, stem, third-person], ܠܲܝܬ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, singular, stem, third-person], ܠܲܝܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ [plural, third-person], ܠܲܝܬ ܒܹܗ [masculine, singular, stem, third-person], ܠܲܝܬ ܒܵܗ̇ [feminine, singular, stem, third-person], ܠܲܝܬ ܒܗܘܿܢ [plural, third-person]
  1. there is/are not
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܬ-aii-adv-0CejroIG
  2. to not have [with ܠ- (l-)]
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܬ-aii-adv-j5T25Wlr
  3. to not have [with ܠ- (l-)]
    to not be (years) old [+ ܠ- (l-) (age)]
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܬ-aii-adv-kgu~iXOF
  4. to not have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature) [with ܒ- (b-)]
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܬ-aii-adv-4ZW5plxz
  5. to not have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature) [with ܒ- (b-)]
    to not be able to, to be impossible [with ܒ- (b-)]
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܬ-aii-adv-j7yr43Ud
  6. to not be bothered [+ ܓܵܘ (gāw)]]
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܬ-aii-adv-A9HJzzHv Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac particles, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 2 4 5 68 17 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles: 3 2 2 4 4 67 18 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 0 1 1 51 6 1 2 1 34 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac particles: 1 1 1 1 1 54 6 1 1 1 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 1 1 1 2 36 7 5 5 5 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 1 2 39 8 3 3 3 39
  7. to not care, to not mind [+ ܠ- (l-) + attached pronoun + ܓܵܘ (gāw) + attached pronoun]]
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܬ-aii-adv-siWUVgTZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܠܲܝܬܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (laytāyūṯā) (english: non-existence), ܠܲܝܬܵܝܵܐ (laytāyā) (english: non-existent), ܡܠܲܝܬܹܐ (mlaytē) (english: to annihilate)

Verb [Classical Syriac]

IPA: [ˈlajt] [Classical-Edessan], [ˈlajt] [Eastern-Syriac], [ˈlɑjt] [Western-Syriac] Forms: layt [romanization], (irregular) [construction-peal]
Etymology: A contraction of ܠܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ, “there is/are”); compare Aramaic לֵית (lêṯ). Etymology templates: {{affix|syc|ܠܐ|ܐܝܬ|t1=not|t2=there is/are|tr1=lā|tr2=ʾīṯ}} ܠܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ, “there is/are”), {{cog|arc|לֵית|tr=lêṯ}} Aramaic לֵית (lêṯ) Head templates: {{head|syc|verb|tr=layt}} ܠܝܬ • (layt)
  1. there is/are no/not
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-2VRZ1X8G
  2. to be not
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-5~Afk2ra
  3. (with ܠ- (lə-)) to have no/not
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-8Mdgb208
  4. (with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)) to be not possible, not allowable; must not
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-WucSRZKx Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 1 1 1 2 36 7 5 5 5 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 1 2 39 8 3 3 3 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܠܝܬܝܐ (laytāyā) (english: non-existent), ܠܝܬܝܘܬܐ (laytāyūṯā) (english: non-existence), ܡܠܝܬܝܢܐ (məlaytəyānā) (english: annihilating), ܡܠܝܬܝܢܘܬܐ (məlaytəyānūṯā) (english: annihilation)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "non-existence",
      "roman": "laytāyūṯā",
      "word": "ܠܲܝܬܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "non-existent",
      "roman": "laytāyā",
      "word": "ܠܲܝܬܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to annihilate",
      "roman": "mlaytē",
      "word": "ܡܠܲܝܬܹܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "לֵית",
        "tr": "layt"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic לֵית (layt)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܠܵܐ",
        "3": "ܐܝܼܬ݂",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "there is/are"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܵܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܼܬ݂ (īṯ, “there is/are”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic לֵית (layt), a contraction equivalent to ܠܵܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܼܬ݂ (īṯ, “there is/are”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "layt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠ-",
      "roman": "layt l-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܒ-",
      "roman": "layt b-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "layt lī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "layt lan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܒܝܼ",
      "roman": "layt bī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܒܲܢ",
      "roman": "layt ban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "layt lūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "layt lāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "layt lāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܒܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "layt būḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "layt bāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "layt bawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "layt lēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "layt lāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "layt lhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܒܹܗ",
      "roman": "layt bēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܒܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "layt bāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܒܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "layt bhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܲܝܬ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܲܝܬ • (layt)",
      "name": "aii-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is not a rose in the garden.",
          "roman": "layt wardā gāw gantā.",
          "text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܘܲܪܕܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܓܲܢܬܵܐ."
        },
        {
          "english": "There was not many people at the market.",
          "roman": "layt wā rābā nāšē l-šūqā.",
          "text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܠܫܘܼܩܵܐ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there is/are not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܬ-aii-adv-0CejroIG",
      "links": [
        [
          "there is",
          "there is"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "there are"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܝܼ ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ.\nlayt lī kalḇā.\nI do not have a dog\n(literally, “There is not to me a dog.”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "literally, “There was not to me some money.”",
          "text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܙܘܼܙܹ̈ܐ.\nlayt wā lī ḥačā zūzē.\nI did not have some money."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not have"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܬ-aii-adv-j5T25Wlr",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": ":ܠ-"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ܠ- (l-)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ܠ-",
              "(l-)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to not have [with ܠ- (l-)]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “There isn't to him eighteen years.”",
          "text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܹܗ ܬܡܵܢܲܥܸܣܪܹܐ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ.\nlayt lēh tmānaˁisrē šinnē.\nHe is not eighteen years old."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not have",
        "to not be (years) old"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܬ-aii-adv-kgu~iXOF",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": ":ܠ-"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ܠ- (l-)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ܠ-",
              "(l-)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "ܠ-",
          "ܠ-#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to not have [with ܠ- (l-)]",
        "to not be (years) old [+ ܠ- (l-) (age)]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to not have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܬ-aii-adv-4ZW5plxz",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": ":ܒ-"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ܒ- (b-)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ܒ-",
              "(b-)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "inherent",
          "inherent"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to not have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature) [with ܒ- (b-)]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܒܝܼ ܙܵܡܪܹܢ.\nlayt bī zāmrēn.\nI cannot sing\n(literally, “There isn’t in me to sing.”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܘܼܟ݂ ܕܙܵܡܪܹܬ.\nlayt wā būḵ dzāmrēt.\nYou couldn’t sing\n(literally, “There wasn’t in you to sing.”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature)",
        "to not be able to, to be impossible"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܬ-aii-adv-j7yr43Ud",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": ":ܒ-"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ܒ- (b-)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ܒ-",
              "(b-)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": ":ܒ-"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ܒ- (b-)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ܒ-",
              "(b-)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "inherent",
          "inherent"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ],
        [
          "able to",
          "able to"
        ],
        [
          "impossible",
          "impossible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to not have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature) [with ܒ- (b-)]",
        "to not be able to, to be impossible [with ܒ- (b-)]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 4 5 68 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 4 4 67 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 0 1 1 51 6 1 2 1 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 54 6 1 1 1 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 36 7 5 5 5 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 39 8 3 3 3 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “There isn't inside me to write this letter.”",
          "text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܓܵܘܝܼ ܕܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܹܢ ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܐܸܓܲܪܬܵܐ.\nlayt gāwī dkāṯḇēn hāḏē iggartā.\nI can't be bothered to write this letter."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not be bothered [+ ܓܵܘ (gāw)]]"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܬ-aii-adv-A9HJzzHv",
      "links": [
        [
          "be bothered",
          "be bothered"
        ],
        [
          "ܓܵܘ",
          "ܓܘ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I do not care about him.",
          "roman": "layt lī gāwēh",
          "text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܝܼ ܓܵܘܹܗ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not care, to not mind [+ ܠ- (l-) + attached pronoun + ܓܵܘ (gāw) + attached pronoun]]"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܬ-aii-adv-siWUVgTZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "ܠ-",
          "ܠ-#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ],
        [
          "ܓܵܘ",
          "ܓܘ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[layt.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[liːθ.]",
      "note": "Barwari"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lit.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[leːθ.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܝܬ"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ʾīṯ",
      "word": "ܐܝܬ"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "non-existent",
      "roman": "laytāyā",
      "word": "ܠܝܬܝܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "non-existence",
      "roman": "laytāyūṯā",
      "word": "ܠܝܬܝܘܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "annihilating",
      "roman": "məlaytəyānā",
      "word": "ܡܠܝܬܝܢܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "annihilation",
      "roman": "məlaytəyānūṯā",
      "word": "ܡܠܝܬܝܢܘܬܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܠܐ",
        "3": "ܐܝܬ",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "there is/are",
        "tr1": "lā",
        "tr2": "ʾīṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ, “there is/are”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "לֵית",
        "tr": "lêṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic לֵית (lêṯ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A contraction of ܠܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ, “there is/are”); compare Aramaic לֵית (lêṯ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "layt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(irregular)",
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "layt"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܝܬ • (layt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "there is/are no/not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-2VRZ1X8G",
      "links": [
        [
          "there is",
          "there is"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "there are"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-5~Afk2ra",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have no/not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-8Mdgb208",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠ-",
          "ܠ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܠ- (lə-)) to have no/not"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠ- (lə-)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 36 7 5 5 5 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 39 8 3 3 3 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be not possible, not allowable; must not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-WucSRZKx",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠ-",
          "ܠ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "ܕ-",
          "ܕ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "possible",
          "possible"
        ],
        [
          "allowable",
          "allowable"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)) to be not possible, not allowable; must not"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlajt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlajt]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɑjt]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܝܬ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adverbs",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic compound terms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac compound terms",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac particles",
    "Classical Syriac verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "non-existence",
      "roman": "laytāyūṯā",
      "word": "ܠܲܝܬܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "non-existent",
      "roman": "laytāyā",
      "word": "ܠܲܝܬܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to annihilate",
      "roman": "mlaytē",
      "word": "ܡܠܲܝܬܹܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "לֵית",
        "tr": "layt"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic לֵית (layt)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܠܵܐ",
        "3": "ܐܝܼܬ݂",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "there is/are"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܵܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܼܬ݂ (īṯ, “there is/are”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic לֵית (layt), a contraction equivalent to ܠܵܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܼܬ݂ (īṯ, “there is/are”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "layt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠ-",
      "roman": "layt l-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܒ-",
      "roman": "layt b-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "layt lī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "layt lan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܒܝܼ",
      "roman": "layt bī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܒܲܢ",
      "roman": "layt ban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "layt lūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "layt lāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "layt lāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܒܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "layt būḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "layt bāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "layt bawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "layt lēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "layt lāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "layt lhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܒܹܗ",
      "roman": "layt bēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܒܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "layt bāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܬ ܒܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "layt bhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܲܝܬ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܲܝܬ • (layt)",
      "name": "aii-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is not a rose in the garden.",
          "roman": "layt wardā gāw gantā.",
          "text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܘܲܪܕܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܓܲܢܬܵܐ."
        },
        {
          "english": "There was not many people at the market.",
          "roman": "layt wā rābā nāšē l-šūqā.",
          "text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܠܫܘܼܩܵܐ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there is/are not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "there is",
          "there is"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "there are"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܝܼ ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ.\nlayt lī kalḇā.\nI do not have a dog\n(literally, “There is not to me a dog.”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "literally, “There was not to me some money.”",
          "text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܙܘܼܙܹ̈ܐ.\nlayt wā lī ḥačā zūzē.\nI did not have some money."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not have"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": ":ܠ-"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ܠ- (l-)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ܠ-",
              "(l-)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to not have [with ܠ- (l-)]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “There isn't to him eighteen years.”",
          "text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܹܗ ܬܡܵܢܲܥܸܣܪܹܐ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ.\nlayt lēh tmānaˁisrē šinnē.\nHe is not eighteen years old."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not have",
        "to not be (years) old"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": ":ܠ-"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ܠ- (l-)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ܠ-",
              "(l-)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "ܠ-",
          "ܠ-#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to not have [with ܠ- (l-)]",
        "to not be (years) old [+ ܠ- (l-) (age)]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to not have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": ":ܒ-"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ܒ- (b-)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ܒ-",
              "(b-)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "inherent",
          "inherent"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to not have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature) [with ܒ- (b-)]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܒܝܼ ܙܵܡܪܹܢ.\nlayt bī zāmrēn.\nI cannot sing\n(literally, “There isn’t in me to sing.”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܘܼܟ݂ ܕܙܵܡܪܹܬ.\nlayt wā būḵ dzāmrēt.\nYou couldn’t sing\n(literally, “There wasn’t in you to sing.”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature)",
        "to not be able to, to be impossible"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": ":ܒ-"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ܒ- (b-)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ܒ-",
              "(b-)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": ":ܒ-"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ܒ- (b-)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ܒ-",
              "(b-)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "inherent",
          "inherent"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ],
        [
          "able to",
          "able to"
        ],
        [
          "impossible",
          "impossible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to not have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature) [with ܒ- (b-)]",
        "to not be able to, to be impossible [with ܒ- (b-)]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “There isn't inside me to write this letter.”",
          "text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܓܵܘܝܼ ܕܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܹܢ ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܐܸܓܲܪܬܵܐ.\nlayt gāwī dkāṯḇēn hāḏē iggartā.\nI can't be bothered to write this letter."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not be bothered [+ ܓܵܘ (gāw)]]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be bothered",
          "be bothered"
        ],
        [
          "ܓܵܘ",
          "ܓܘ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I do not care about him.",
          "roman": "layt lī gāwēh",
          "text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܝܼ ܓܵܘܹܗ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not care, to not mind [+ ܠ- (l-) + attached pronoun + ܓܵܘ (gāw) + attached pronoun]]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "ܠ-",
          "ܠ-#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ],
        [
          "ܓܵܘ",
          "ܓܘ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[layt.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[liːθ.]",
      "note": "Barwari"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lit.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[leːθ.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܝܬ"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ʾīṯ",
      "word": "ܐܝܬ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac compound terms",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac particles",
    "Classical Syriac verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "non-existent",
      "roman": "laytāyā",
      "word": "ܠܝܬܝܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "non-existence",
      "roman": "laytāyūṯā",
      "word": "ܠܝܬܝܘܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "annihilating",
      "roman": "məlaytəyānā",
      "word": "ܡܠܝܬܝܢܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "annihilation",
      "roman": "məlaytəyānūṯā",
      "word": "ܡܠܝܬܝܢܘܬܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܠܐ",
        "3": "ܐܝܬ",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "there is/are",
        "tr1": "lā",
        "tr2": "ʾīṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ, “there is/are”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "לֵית",
        "tr": "lêṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic לֵית (lêṯ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A contraction of ܠܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ, “there is/are”); compare Aramaic לֵית (lêṯ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "layt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(irregular)",
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "layt"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܝܬ • (layt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "there is/are no/not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "there is",
          "there is"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "there are"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have no/not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠ-",
          "ܠ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܠ- (lə-)) to have no/not"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠ- (lə-)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be not possible, not allowable; must not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠ-",
          "ܠ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "ܕ-",
          "ܕ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "possible",
          "possible"
        ],
        [
          "allowable",
          "allowable"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)) to be not possible, not allowable; must not"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlajt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlajt]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɑjt]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܝܬ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܠܝܬ meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.