"ܠܝܬ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܠܝܬ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈlajt] [Classical-Edessan], [ˈlajt] [Eastern-Syriac], [ˈlɑjt] [Western-Syriac] Forms: layt [romanization], (irregular) [construction-peal]
Etymology: A contraction of ܠܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ, “there is/are”); compare Aramaic לֵית (lêṯ). Etymology templates: {{affix|syc|ܠܐ|ܐܝܬ|t1=not|t2=there is/are|tr1=lā|tr2=ʾīṯ}} ܠܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ, “there is/are”), {{cog|arc|לֵית|tr=lêṯ}} Aramaic לֵית (lêṯ) Head templates: {{head|syc|verb|tr=layt}} ܠܝܬ • (layt)
  1. there is/are no/not
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-2VRZ1X8G
  2. to be not
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-5~Afk2ra
  3. (with ܠ- (lə-)) to have no/not
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-8Mdgb208
  4. (with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)) to be not possible, not allowable; must not
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-WucSRZKx Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 1 1 2 2 35 7 5 5 5 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 1 2 39 8 3 3 3 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܠܝܬܝܐ (laytāyā) (english: non-existent), ܠܝܬܝܘܬܐ (laytāyūṯā) (english: non-existence), ܡܠܝܬܝܢܐ (məlaytəyānā) (english: annihilating), ܡܠܝܬܝܢܘܬܐ (məlaytəyānūṯā) (english: annihilation)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ʾīṯ",
      "word": "ܐܝܬ"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "non-existent",
      "roman": "laytāyā",
      "word": "ܠܝܬܝܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "non-existence",
      "roman": "laytāyūṯā",
      "word": "ܠܝܬܝܘܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "annihilating",
      "roman": "məlaytəyānā",
      "word": "ܡܠܝܬܝܢܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "annihilation",
      "roman": "məlaytəyānūṯā",
      "word": "ܡܠܝܬܝܢܘܬܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܠܐ",
        "3": "ܐܝܬ",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "there is/are",
        "tr1": "lā",
        "tr2": "ʾīṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ, “there is/are”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "לֵית",
        "tr": "lêṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic לֵית (lêṯ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A contraction of ܠܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ, “there is/are”); compare Aramaic לֵית (lêṯ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "layt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(irregular)",
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "layt"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܝܬ • (layt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "there is/are no/not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-2VRZ1X8G",
      "links": [
        [
          "there is",
          "there is"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "there are"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-5~Afk2ra",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have no/not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-8Mdgb208",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠ-",
          "ܠ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܠ- (lə-)) to have no/not"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠ- (lə-)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 35 7 5 5 5 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 39 8 3 3 3 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be not possible, not allowable; must not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-WucSRZKx",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠ-",
          "ܠ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "ܕ-",
          "ܕ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "possible",
          "possible"
        ],
        [
          "allowable",
          "allowable"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)) to be not possible, not allowable; must not"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlajt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlajt]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɑjt]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܝܬ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ʾīṯ",
      "word": "ܐܝܬ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac compound terms",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac particles",
    "Classical Syriac verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "non-existent",
      "roman": "laytāyā",
      "word": "ܠܝܬܝܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "non-existence",
      "roman": "laytāyūṯā",
      "word": "ܠܝܬܝܘܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "annihilating",
      "roman": "məlaytəyānā",
      "word": "ܡܠܝܬܝܢܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "annihilation",
      "roman": "məlaytəyānūṯā",
      "word": "ܡܠܝܬܝܢܘܬܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܠܐ",
        "3": "ܐܝܬ",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "there is/are",
        "tr1": "lā",
        "tr2": "ʾīṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ, “there is/are”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "לֵית",
        "tr": "lêṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic לֵית (lêṯ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A contraction of ܠܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ, “there is/are”); compare Aramaic לֵית (lêṯ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "layt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(irregular)",
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "layt"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܝܬ • (layt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "there is/are no/not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "there is",
          "there is"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "there are"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have no/not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠ-",
          "ܠ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܠ- (lə-)) to have no/not"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠ- (lə-)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be not possible, not allowable; must not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠ-",
          "ܠ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "ܕ-",
          "ܕ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "possible",
          "possible"
        ],
        [
          "allowable",
          "allowable"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)) to be not possible, not allowable; must not"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlajt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlajt]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɑjt]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܝܬ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.