See ܚܪܒܐ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַרְבׇּא",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חַרְבׇּא (ḥarbā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَرْب",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חֶרֶב",
"t": "sword; war; ploughshare",
"tr": "khérev"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חֶרֶב (khérev, “sword; war; ploughshare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ḫarbum",
"alt": "𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥",
"t": "specialized plow used to physically break apart solid soil, opposed to other weaker types used to merely draw furrows to drop seeds in",
"tr": "ḫarbum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥 (ḫarbum, “specialized plow used to physically break apart solid soil, opposed to other weaker types used to merely draw furrows to drop seeds in”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic חַרְבׇּא (ḥarbā), from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-; compare Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”), حَرْبَة (ḥarba, “javelin; spearhead”), Hebrew חֶרֶב (khérev, “sword; war; ploughshare”) and Akkadian 𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥 (ḫarbum, “specialized plow used to physically break apart solid soil, opposed to other weaker types used to merely draw furrows to drop seeds in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥirbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܸܒܬܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥribtā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܸܪܒܹܐ",
"roman": "ḥirbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ",
"f": "ܚܪܸܒܬܵܐ",
"pl": "ܚܸܪܒܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ • (ḥirbā) (feminine ܚܪܸܒܬܵܐ (ḥribtā), plural ܚܸܪܒܹܐ (ḥirbē))",
"name": "aii-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.",
"ref": "Matthew 23:38",
"roman": "hā pyāšā ìlēh šbīqā baytāwḵōn ḥirbā illāwḵōn.",
"text": "ܗܵܐ ܦܝܵܫܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܫܒܝܼܩܵܐ ܒܲܝܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܚܸܪܒܵܐ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate, deserted, barren"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-adj-c3CUNgnM",
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desert, dry, arid, waterless"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-adj-UjKk~0s-",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"waterless",
"waterless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-adj-FQkZKfHx",
"links": [
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"wanting",
"wanting"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-adj-7aVlqQZ-",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɪr.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "kmr",
"3": "xirab"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥirbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ • (ḥirbā)",
"name": "aii-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܨܦܵܝܝܼ"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everything they do is either very bad or very good.",
"roman": "kul mindī dˁāḇdī yan rābā ḥirbā ìlēh yan rābā ṭāḇā ìlēh.",
"text": "ܟܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܕܝܼ ܝܲܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܚܸܪܒܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܝܲܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-adj-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɪr.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "kmr",
"3": "xirab"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m-irs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ • (ḥarbā) m (plural ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ (ḥarbē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܒ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m-irs"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܲܪܒܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܲܪܒܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܲܪܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܲܪܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܲܪܒܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܲܪܒܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܲܪܒܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܲܪܒܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܲܪܒ",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 8 0 0 21 37 1 15 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "aii:Swords",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 22 0 0 17 32 1 10 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "War",
"orig": "aii:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"javelin, spearhead"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-noun-qM1Rvcva",
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"spearhead",
"spearhead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ploughshare"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-noun-G~OaTrFz",
"links": [
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 8 2 2 20 13 2 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 0 0 8 3 0 23 5 1 0 2 0 8 0 25 1 2 0 2 11 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 0 0 7 3 1 20 5 1 0 2 0 7 1 25 1 2 1 2 11 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 0 0 14 2 1 13 10 2 0 2 0 14 1 16 2 2 1 2 11 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 16 1 0 14 10 1 0 1 0 16 0 18 1 1 0 1 11 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is holding you at gunpoint?",
"text": "ܡܵܢܝܼ ܝܠܹܗ ܕܒ݂ܝܼܩܘܼܟ݂ ܠܚܲܪܒܵܐ؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spearpoint, gunpoint"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-noun-ZI14cnj~",
"links": [
[
"spearpoint",
"spearpoint"
],
[
"gunpoint",
"gunpoint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 4 2 0 9 5 1 9 9 3 0 4 2 9 1 10 2 3 1 7 8 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 16 1 0 14 10 1 0 1 0 16 0 18 1 1 0 1 11 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defeat, loss"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-noun-Ksj1KT7H",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xar.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "kmr",
"3": "xirab"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ • (ḥarbā) m",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "aii:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 4 2 0 9 5 1 9 9 3 0 4 2 9 1 10 2 3 1 7 8 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 0 0 14 2 1 13 10 2 0 2 0 14 1 16 2 2 1 2 11 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 16 1 0 14 10 1 0 1 0 16 0 18 1 1 0 1 11 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a comet"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-name-Wn-CY5mC",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) name of a comet"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xar.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ-ܪ-ܒ (ḥ-r-b)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ-ܪ-ܒ (ḥ-r-b) related to ruining, from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "singular feminine counterpart",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) m (plural ܚܪܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܪܒܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"f": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"ftr": "ḥarbəṯā",
"pltr": "ḥarbē",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) m (plural ܚܪܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܪܒܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܪܒ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Matthew 23:38",
"roman": "hā meštəḇeq ləḵōn baytəḵōn ḥarbā.",
"text": "ܗܐ ܡܫܬܒܩ ܠܟܘܢ ܒܝܬܟܘܢ ܚܪܒܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate, deserted, barren"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-adj-c3CUNgnM",
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desert, dry, arid, waterless"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-adj-UjKk~0s-",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"waterless",
"waterless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-adj-FQkZKfHx",
"links": [
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"wanting",
"wanting"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-adj-7aVlqQZ-",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑr.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խարբ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: խարբ (xarb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: խարբ (xarb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მეხარბე",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Georgian: მეხარბე (mexarbe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Georgian: მეხარბე (mexarbe)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ-ܪ-ܒ (ḥ-r-b)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ-ܪ-ܒ (ḥ-r-b) related to ruining, from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "ḥarbē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ḥarbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) c (plural ܚܪܒܐ (ḥarbē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"pltr": "ḥarbē",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) c (plural ܚܪܒܐ (ḥarbē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܪܒ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Matthew 10:34",
"roman": "lā ṯesbərūn də-ʾĕṯêṯ də-ʾarmē šaynā ḇə-ʾarʿā: lā ʾĕṯêṯ də-ʾarmē šaynā, ʾellā ḥarbā.",
"text": "ܠܐ ܬܣܒܪܘܢ ܕܐܬܝܬ ܕܐܪܡܐ ܫܝܢܐ ܒܐܪܥܐ. ܠܐ ܐܬܝܬ ܕܐܪܡܐ ܫܝܢܐ. ܐܠܐ ܚܪܒܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword, dagger, blade"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-mTEvaN1w",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܣܝܦܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܣܦܣܝܪܐ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 0 0 8 3 0 23 5 1 0 2 0 8 0 25 1 2 0 2 11 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 0 0 7 3 1 20 5 1 0 2 0 7 1 25 1 2 1 2 11 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 4 2 0 9 5 1 9 9 3 0 4 2 9 1 10 2 3 1 7 8 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 0 0 14 2 1 13 10 2 0 2 0 14 1 16 2 2 1 2 11 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 16 1 0 14 10 1 0 1 0 16 0 18 1 1 0 1 11 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spearpoint"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-2FwZyfNg",
"links": [
[
"spearpoint",
"spearpoint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And Jesus said unto him, No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Luke 9:62",
"text": "ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܝܫܘܥ. ܠܐ ܐܢܫ ܪܡܐ ܐܝܕܗ ܥܠ ܚܪܒܐ ܕܦܕܢܐ. ܘܚܐܪ ܠܒܣܬܪܗ ܘܚܫܚ ܠܡܠܟܘܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ.\nʾāmar lēh yəšūʿ, lā [ʾ]nāš rāmē ʾīḏēh ʿal ḥarbā ḏə-p̄addānā, wə-ḥāʾar lə-ḇestərēh wə-ḥāšaḥ lə-malkūṯēh də-ʾălāhā.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ploughshare/plowshare, plough/plow"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-Fxzh-qb7",
"links": [
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
],
[
"plowshare",
"plowshare"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"killing, slaughter"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-NLh3199Q",
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܛܠܐ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 11 0 9 1 7 2 15 40 2 6 1 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "War",
"orig": "syc:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܕܪܐ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defeat, loss"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-Ksj1KT7H",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 0 0 8 3 0 23 5 1 0 2 0 8 0 25 1 2 0 2 11 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 0 0 7 3 1 20 5 1 0 2 0 7 1 25 1 2 1 2 11 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 0 0 14 2 1 13 10 2 0 2 0 14 1 16 2 2 1 2 11 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 16 1 0 14 10 1 0 1 0 16 0 18 1 1 0 1 11 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ravaging, devastating, destroying, ruining"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-7C9q0r8n",
"links": [
[
"ravaging",
"ravaging"
],
[
"devastating",
"devastating"
],
[
"destroying",
"destroying"
],
[
"ruining",
"ruining"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"devastation, destruction"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-ySb-8xSF",
"links": [
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desolation, emptiness"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-9ffzxsqr",
"links": [
[
"desolation",
"desolation"
],
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"avenging, vengeance"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-FOLp7yne",
"links": [
[
"avenging",
"avenging"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑr.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ-ܪ-ܒ (ḥ-r-b)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ-ܪ-ܒ (ḥ-r-b) related to ruining, from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "syc:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 4 2 0 9 5 1 9 9 3 0 4 2 9 1 10 2 3 1 7 8 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 0 0 14 2 1 13 10 2 0 2 0 14 1 16 2 2 1 2 11 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 16 1 0 14 10 1 0 1 0 16 0 18 1 1 0 1 11 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 9 0 24 12 19 2 4 1 7 13 1 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "syc:Swords",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a comet"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-name-Wn-CY5mC",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) name of a comet"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑr.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Northern Kurdish",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Northern Kurdish",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Swords",
"aii:War",
"syc:Swords",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַרְבׇּא",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חַרְבׇּא (ḥarbā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَرْب",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חֶרֶב",
"t": "sword; war; ploughshare",
"tr": "khérev"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חֶרֶב (khérev, “sword; war; ploughshare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ḫarbum",
"alt": "𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥",
"t": "specialized plow used to physically break apart solid soil, opposed to other weaker types used to merely draw furrows to drop seeds in",
"tr": "ḫarbum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥 (ḫarbum, “specialized plow used to physically break apart solid soil, opposed to other weaker types used to merely draw furrows to drop seeds in”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic חַרְבׇּא (ḥarbā), from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-; compare Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”), حَرْبَة (ḥarba, “javelin; spearhead”), Hebrew חֶרֶב (khérev, “sword; war; ploughshare”) and Akkadian 𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥 (ḫarbum, “specialized plow used to physically break apart solid soil, opposed to other weaker types used to merely draw furrows to drop seeds in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥirbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܸܒܬܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥribtā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܸܪܒܹܐ",
"roman": "ḥirbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ",
"f": "ܚܪܸܒܬܵܐ",
"pl": "ܚܸܪܒܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ • (ḥirbā) (feminine ܚܪܸܒܬܵܐ (ḥribtā), plural ܚܸܪܒܹܐ (ḥirbē))",
"name": "aii-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.",
"ref": "Matthew 23:38",
"roman": "hā pyāšā ìlēh šbīqā baytāwḵōn ḥirbā illāwḵōn.",
"text": "ܗܵܐ ܦܝܵܫܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܫܒܝܼܩܵܐ ܒܲܝܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܚܸܪܒܵܐ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate, deserted, barren"
],
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desert, dry, arid, waterless"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"waterless",
"waterless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"links": [
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"wanting",
"wanting"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɪr.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Northern Kurdish",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Northern Kurdish",
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Swords",
"aii:War",
"syc:Swords",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "kmr",
"3": "xirab"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥirbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ • (ḥirbā)",
"name": "aii-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܨܦܵܝܝܼ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everything they do is either very bad or very good.",
"roman": "kul mindī dˁāḇdī yan rābā ḥirbā ìlēh yan rābā ṭāḇā ìlēh.",
"text": "ܟܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܕܝܼ ܝܲܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܚܸܪܒܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܝܲܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɪr.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Northern Kurdish",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Northern Kurdish",
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Swords",
"aii:War",
"syc:Swords",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "kmr",
"3": "xirab"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m-irs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ • (ḥarbā) m (plural ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ (ḥarbē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܒ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m-irs"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܲܪܒܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܲܪܒܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܲܪܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܲܪܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܲܪܒܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܲܪܒܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܲܪܒܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܲܪܒܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܲܪܒ",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"javelin, spearhead"
],
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"spearhead",
"spearhead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ploughshare"
],
"links": [
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is holding you at gunpoint?",
"text": "ܡܵܢܝܼ ܝܠܹܗ ܕܒ݂ܝܼܩܘܼܟ݂ ܠܚܲܪܒܵܐ؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spearpoint, gunpoint"
],
"links": [
[
"spearpoint",
"spearpoint"
],
[
"gunpoint",
"gunpoint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defeat, loss"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xar.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Northern Kurdish",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Northern Kurdish",
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Swords",
"aii:War",
"syc:Swords",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "kmr",
"3": "xirab"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ • (ḥarbā) m",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"aii:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"name of a comet"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) name of a comet"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xar.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Swords",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ-ܪ-ܒ (ḥ-r-b)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ-ܪ-ܒ (ḥ-r-b) related to ruining, from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "singular feminine counterpart",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) m (plural ܚܪܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܪܒܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"f": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"ftr": "ḥarbəṯā",
"pltr": "ḥarbē",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) m (plural ܚܪܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܪܒܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܪܒ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Matthew 23:38",
"roman": "hā meštəḇeq ləḵōn baytəḵōn ḥarbā.",
"text": "ܗܐ ܡܫܬܒܩ ܠܟܘܢ ܒܝܬܟܘܢ ܚܪܒܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate, deserted, barren"
],
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desert, dry, arid, waterless"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"waterless",
"waterless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"links": [
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"wanting",
"wanting"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑr.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Swords",
"syc:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խարբ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: խարբ (xarb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: խարբ (xarb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მეხარბე",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Georgian: მეხარბე (mexarbe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Georgian: მეხარბე (mexarbe)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ-ܪ-ܒ (ḥ-r-b)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ-ܪ-ܒ (ḥ-r-b) related to ruining, from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "ḥarbē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ḥarbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) c (plural ܚܪܒܐ (ḥarbē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"pltr": "ḥarbē",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) c (plural ܚܪܒܐ (ḥarbē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܪܒ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Matthew 10:34",
"roman": "lā ṯesbərūn də-ʾĕṯêṯ də-ʾarmē šaynā ḇə-ʾarʿā: lā ʾĕṯêṯ də-ʾarmē šaynā, ʾellā ḥarbā.",
"text": "ܠܐ ܬܣܒܪܘܢ ܕܐܬܝܬ ܕܐܪܡܐ ܫܝܢܐ ܒܐܪܥܐ. ܠܐ ܐܬܝܬ ܕܐܪܡܐ ܫܝܢܐ. ܐܠܐ ܚܪܒܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword, dagger, blade"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܣܝܦܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܣܦܣܝܪܐ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spearpoint"
],
"links": [
[
"spearpoint",
"spearpoint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And Jesus said unto him, No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Luke 9:62",
"text": "ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܝܫܘܥ. ܠܐ ܐܢܫ ܪܡܐ ܐܝܕܗ ܥܠ ܚܪܒܐ ܕܦܕܢܐ. ܘܚܐܪ ܠܒܣܬܪܗ ܘܚܫܚ ܠܡܠܟܘܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ.\nʾāmar lēh yəšūʿ, lā [ʾ]nāš rāmē ʾīḏēh ʿal ḥarbā ḏə-p̄addānā, wə-ḥāʾar lə-ḇestərēh wə-ḥāšaḥ lə-malkūṯēh də-ʾălāhā.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ploughshare/plowshare, plough/plow"
],
"links": [
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
],
[
"plowshare",
"plowshare"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"killing, slaughter"
],
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܛܠܐ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܕܪܐ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defeat, loss"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ravaging, devastating, destroying, ruining"
],
"links": [
[
"ravaging",
"ravaging"
],
[
"devastating",
"devastating"
],
[
"destroying",
"destroying"
],
[
"ruining",
"ruining"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"devastation, destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desolation, emptiness"
],
"links": [
[
"desolation",
"desolation"
],
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"avenging, vengeance"
],
"links": [
[
"avenging",
"avenging"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑr.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Swords",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ-ܪ-ܒ (ḥ-r-b)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ-ܪ-ܒ (ḥ-r-b) related to ruining, from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"syc:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"name of a comet"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) name of a comet"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑr.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܚܪܒܐ meaning in All languages combined (27.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ܚܪܒܐ",
"Template:syc-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ܚܪܒܐ",
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"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
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"#tag"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ܚܪܒܐ",
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"#tag"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ܚܪܒܐ",
"Template:syc-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ܚܪܒܐ",
"Template:syc-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.