See ܚܪܒܐ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַרְבׇּא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ḥarbā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חַרְבׇּא (ḥarbā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַרְבׇּא",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic חַרְבׇּא (ḥarbā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَرْب",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ḫarbum",
"3": "𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥",
"tr": "ḫarbum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥 (ḫarbum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խարբ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խարբ (xarb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მეხარბე"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian მეხარბე (mexarbe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic חַרְבׇּא (ḥarbā), from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-; compare Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”), حَرْبَة (ḥarba, “javelin, spearhead”), Akkadian 𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥 (ḫarbum), Old Armenian խարբ (xarb) and Old Georgian მეხარბე (mexarbe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܸܒ݂",
"roman": "ḥriḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥarbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥarban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܸܒ݂",
"roman": "ḥriḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥarbōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥarbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥarbawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܹܗ",
"roman": "ḥarbēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥarbāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥarbhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܝܼܢ",
"roman": "ḥarbīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥarbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥarban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܝ",
"roman": "ḥarbay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥarbōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥarbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥarbawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "ḥarbūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥarbōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥarbayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ • (ḥarbā) m (plural ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ (ḥarbē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܪܒ",
"ircstr": "ܚܪܸܒ݂",
"irs": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܲܪܒܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܲܪܒܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܲܪܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܲܪܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܲܪܒܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܲܪܒܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܲܪܒܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܲܪܒܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܚܪܸܒ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܪܸܒ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 6 20 26 21 2 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "aii:Swords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword, dagger, blade"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-noun-mTEvaN1w",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܣܲܝܦܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܝܪܵܐ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 12 2 26 24 4 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 13 2 25 24 5 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 12 2 25 24 5 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 12 2 25 24 5 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 0 16 12 1 8 1 1 0 1 0 5 0 20 8 1 0 2 8 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 16 11 1 7 1 1 0 1 0 5 1 19 8 2 1 2 7 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 0 16 12 1 8 1 1 0 1 0 5 0 20 8 1 0 2 8 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 5 1 11 11 2 9 1 2 0 2 0 5 1 13 9 3 1 3 9 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 14 12 1 10 0 1 0 1 0 5 1 17 11 2 1 2 10 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 6 20 26 21 2 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "aii:Swords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spearpoint; gunpoint"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-noun-SeYfMRML",
"links": [
[
"spearpoint",
"spearpoint"
],
[
"gunpoint",
"gunpoint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 12 2 26 24 4 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 13 2 25 24 5 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 12 2 25 24 5 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 12 2 25 24 5 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 0 16 12 1 8 1 1 0 1 0 5 0 20 8 1 0 2 8 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 16 11 1 7 1 1 0 1 0 5 1 19 8 2 1 2 7 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 0 16 12 1 8 1 1 0 1 0 5 0 20 8 1 0 2 8 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 5 1 11 11 2 9 1 2 0 2 0 5 1 13 9 3 1 3 9 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 14 12 1 10 0 1 0 1 0 5 1 17 11 2 1 2 10 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 6 20 26 21 2 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "aii:Swords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ploughshare/plowshare, plough/plow"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-noun-Fxzh-qb7",
"links": [
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
],
[
"plowshare",
"plowshare"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܦܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 3 4 5 84 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "War",
"orig": "aii:War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"killing, slaughter; war"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-noun-4kenhbES",
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܸܛܠܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܕܲܪܵܐ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 12 2 26 24 4 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 13 2 25 24 5 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 12 2 25 24 5 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 12 2 25 24 5 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 14 12 1 10 0 1 0 1 0 5 1 17 11 2 1 2 10 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 6 20 26 21 2 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "aii:Swords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ravaging, devastating, destroying, ruining"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-noun-7C9q0r8n",
"links": [
[
"ravaging",
"ravaging"
],
[
"devastating",
"devastating"
],
[
"destroying",
"destroying"
],
[
"ruining",
"ruining"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"devastation, destruction; desolation, emptiness"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-noun-jioS5rUc",
"links": [
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"desolation",
"desolation"
],
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַרְבׇּא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ḥarbā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חַרְבׇּא (ḥarbā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַרְבׇּא",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic חַרְבׇּא (ḥarbā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَرْب",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ḫarbum",
"3": "𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥",
"tr": "ḫarbum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥 (ḫarbum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խարբ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խարբ (xarb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მეხარბე"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian მეხარბე (mexarbe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic חַרְבׇּא (ḥarbā), from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-; compare Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”), حَرْبَة (ḥarba, “javelin, spearhead”), Akkadian 𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥 (ḫarbum), Old Armenian խարբ (xarb) and Old Georgian მეხარბე (mexarbe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ • (ḥarbā) f",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "aii:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 12 2 26 24 4 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 13 2 25 24 5 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 12 2 25 24 5 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 12 2 25 24 5 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a comet"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-name-Wn-CY5mC",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) name of a comet"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܪܒܐ (ḥarbā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characteristic adjective of ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ (ḥārēḇ); compare also in Classical Syriac ܚܪܒܐ (ḥarbā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarrāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥarrāḇtā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "ḥarrāḇē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"f": "ܚܲܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
"pl": "ܚܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܲܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (ḥarrāḇā) (feminine ܚܲܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥarrāḇtā), plural ܚܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (ḥarrāḇē))",
"name": "aii-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"desolate, deserted, barren"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-adj-c3CUNgnM",
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desert, dry, arid, waterless"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-adj-UjKk~0s-",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"waterless",
"waterless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-adj-FQkZKfHx",
"links": [
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"wanting",
"wanting"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xarrɑːwɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܪ ܒ related to ruining, from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbəṯā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbē",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"ftr": "ḥarbəṯā",
"pl": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"pltr": "ḥarbē",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (transliteration needed) (feminine ܚܪܒܬܐ (ḥarbəṯā), masculine plural ܚܪܒܐ (ḥarbē))",
"name": "syc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Matthew 23:38",
"roman": "hā meštəḇeq ləḵōn baytəḵōn ḥarbā.",
"text": "ܗܐ ܡܫܬܒܩ ܠܟܘܢ ܒܝܬܟܘܢ ܚܪܒܐ.",
"translation": "Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate, deserted, barren"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-adj-c3CUNgnM",
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desert, dry, arid, waterless"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-adj-UjKk~0s-",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"waterless",
"waterless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-adj-FQkZKfHx",
"links": [
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"wanting",
"wanting"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-adj-7aVlqQZ-",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑr.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xarb",
"word": "խարբ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"lang_code": "oge",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "mexarbe",
"word": "მეხარბე"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܪ ܒ related to ruining, from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "ḥarbē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ḥarbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) c (plural ܚܪܒܐ (ḥarbē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"pltr": "ḥarbē",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) c (plural ܚܪܒܐ (ḥarbē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Matthew 10:34",
"roman": "lā ṯesbərūn də-ʾĕṯêṯ də-ʾarmē šaynā ḇə-ʾarʿā: lā ʾĕṯêṯ də-ʾarmē šaynā, ʾellā ḥarbā.",
"text": "ܠܐ ܬܣܒܪܘܢ ܕܐܬܝܬ ܕܐܪܡܐ ܫܝܢܐ ܒܐܪܥܐ. ܠܐ ܐܬܝܬ ܕܐܪܡܐ ܫܝܢܐ. ܐܠܐ ܚܪܒܐ.",
"translation": "Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword, dagger, blade"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-mTEvaN1w",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܣܝܦܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܣܦܣܝܪܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 0 16 12 1 8 1 1 0 1 0 5 0 20 8 1 0 2 8 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 16 11 1 7 1 1 0 1 0 5 1 19 8 2 1 2 7 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 0 16 12 1 8 1 1 0 1 0 5 0 20 8 1 0 2 8 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 5 1 11 11 2 9 1 2 0 2 0 5 1 13 9 3 1 3 9 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 14 12 1 10 0 1 0 1 0 5 1 17 11 2 1 2 10 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 6 18 27 17 2 2 2 16 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "syc:Swords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spearpoint"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-2FwZyfNg",
"links": [
[
"spearpoint",
"spearpoint"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 14 12 1 10 0 1 0 1 0 5 1 17 11 2 1 2 10 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And Jesus said unto him, No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Luke 9:62",
"text": "ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܝܫܘܥ. ܠܐ ܐܢܫ ܪܡܐ ܐܝܕܗ ܥܠ ܚܪܒܐ ܕܦܕܢܐ. ܘܚܐܪ ܠܒܣܬܪܗ ܘܚܫܚ ܠܡܠܟܘܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ.\nʾāmar lēh yəšūʿ, lā [ʾ]nāš rāmē ʾīḏēh ʿal ḥarbā ḏə-p̄addānā, wə-ḥāʾar lə-ḇestərēh wə-ḥāšaḥ lə-malkūṯēh də-ʾălāhā.",
"translation": "And Jesus said unto him, No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ploughshare/plowshare, plough/plow"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-Fxzh-qb7",
"links": [
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
],
[
"plowshare",
"plowshare"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"killing, slaughter"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-NLh3199Q",
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܛܠܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 92 0 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "War",
"orig": "syc:War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܕܪܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defeat, loss"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-Ksj1KT7H",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 14 12 1 10 0 1 0 1 0 5 1 17 11 2 1 2 10 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ravaging, devastating, destroying, ruining"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-7C9q0r8n",
"links": [
[
"ravaging",
"ravaging"
],
[
"devastating",
"devastating"
],
[
"destroying",
"destroying"
],
[
"ruining",
"ruining"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"devastation, destruction"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-ySb-8xSF",
"links": [
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desolation, emptiness"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-9ffzxsqr",
"links": [
[
"desolation",
"desolation"
],
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"avenging, vengeance"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-FOLp7yne",
"links": [
[
"avenging",
"avenging"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑr.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܪ ܒ related to ruining, from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "syc:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a comet"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-name-Wn-CY5mC",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) name of a comet"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑr.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"aii:Swords",
"aii:War",
"syc:Swords",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַרְבׇּא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ḥarbā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חַרְבׇּא (ḥarbā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַרְבׇּא",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic חַרְבׇּא (ḥarbā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَرْب",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ḫarbum",
"3": "𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥",
"tr": "ḫarbum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥 (ḫarbum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խարբ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խարբ (xarb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მეხარბე"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian მეხარბე (mexarbe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic חַרְבׇּא (ḥarbā), from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-; compare Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”), حَرْبَة (ḥarba, “javelin, spearhead”), Akkadian 𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥 (ḫarbum), Old Armenian խարբ (xarb) and Old Georgian მეხარბე (mexarbe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܸܒ݂",
"roman": "ḥriḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥarbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥarban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܸܒ݂",
"roman": "ḥriḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥarbōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥarbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥarbawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܹܗ",
"roman": "ḥarbēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥarbāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥarbhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܝܼܢ",
"roman": "ḥarbīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥarbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥarban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܝ",
"roman": "ḥarbay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥarbōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥarbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥarbawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "ḥarbūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥarbōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥarbayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ • (ḥarbā) m (plural ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ (ḥarbē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܪܒ",
"ircstr": "ܚܪܸܒ݂",
"irs": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܲܪܒܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܲܪܒܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܲܪܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܲܪܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܲܪܒܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܲܪܒܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܲܪܒܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܲܪܒܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܚܪܸܒ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܪܸܒ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sword, dagger, blade"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܣܲܝܦܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܝܪܵܐ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spearpoint; gunpoint"
],
"links": [
[
"spearpoint",
"spearpoint"
],
[
"gunpoint",
"gunpoint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ploughshare/plowshare, plough/plow"
],
"links": [
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
],
[
"plowshare",
"plowshare"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܦܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"killing, slaughter; war"
],
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܸܛܠܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܕܲܪܵܐ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ravaging, devastating, destroying, ruining"
],
"links": [
[
"ravaging",
"ravaging"
],
[
"devastating",
"devastating"
],
[
"destroying",
"destroying"
],
[
"ruining",
"ruining"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"devastation, destruction; desolation, emptiness"
],
"links": [
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"desolation",
"desolation"
],
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"aii:Swords",
"aii:War",
"syc:Swords",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַרְבׇּא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ḥarbā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חַרְבׇּא (ḥarbā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַרְבׇּא",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic חַרְבׇּא (ḥarbā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَرْب",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ḫarbum",
"3": "𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥",
"tr": "ḫarbum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥 (ḫarbum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խարբ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խարբ (xarb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მეხარბე"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian მეხარბე (mexarbe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic חַרְבׇּא (ḥarbā), from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-; compare Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”), حَرْبَة (ḥarba, “javelin, spearhead”), Akkadian 𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥 (ḫarbum), Old Armenian խարբ (xarb) and Old Georgian მეხარბე (mexarbe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ • (ḥarbā) f",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"aii:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"name of a comet"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) name of a comet"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
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"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
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"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"aii:Swords",
"aii:War",
"syc:Swords",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
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"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܪܒܐ (ḥarbā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characteristic adjective of ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ (ḥārēḇ); compare also in Classical Syriac ܚܪܒܐ (ḥarbā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarrāḇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "ḥarrāḇē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
"f": "ܚܲܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
"pl": "ܚܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܲܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (ḥarrāḇā) (feminine ܚܲܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥarrāḇtā), plural ܚܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (ḥarrāḇē))",
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}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
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{
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"desolate, deserted, barren"
],
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[
"desolate",
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],
[
"deserted",
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],
[
"barren",
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]
]
},
{
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],
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[
"desert",
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],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"arid",
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],
[
"waterless",
"waterless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"links": [
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
],
[
"destitute",
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[
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],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
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"figuratively"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xarrɑːwɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑː]",
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"Standard"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Swords",
"syc:War"
],
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{
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"1": "ܚ ܪ ܒ"
},
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},
{
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"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܪ ܒ related to ruining, from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-.",
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{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbəṯā",
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
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"masculine",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
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"absolute",
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]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
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"absolute",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܢ",
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"absolute",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܢ",
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"absolute",
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]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
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"construct",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬ",
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"construct",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝ",
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"construct",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬ",
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"construct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
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"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
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"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
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"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
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"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"ftr": "ḥarbəṯā",
"pl": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"pltr": "ḥarbē",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (transliteration needed) (feminine ܚܪܒܬܐ (ḥarbəṯā), masculine plural ܚܪܒܐ (ḥarbē))",
"name": "syc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Matthew 23:38",
"roman": "hā meštəḇeq ləḵōn baytəḵōn ḥarbā.",
"text": "ܗܐ ܡܫܬܒܩ ܠܟܘܢ ܒܝܬܟܘܢ ܚܪܒܐ.",
"translation": "Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate, deserted, barren"
],
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desert, dry, arid, waterless"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"waterless",
"waterless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"links": [
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"wanting",
"wanting"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑr.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Swords",
"syc:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xarb",
"word": "խարբ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"lang_code": "oge",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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"word": "მეხარბე"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܪ ܒ related to ruining, from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbē",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
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"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝ",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܢ",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
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"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟ",
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"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟܝ",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗ",
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "ḥarbē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ḥarbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) c (plural ܚܪܒܐ (ḥarbē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"pltr": "ḥarbē",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) c (plural ܚܪܒܐ (ḥarbē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Matthew 10:34",
"roman": "lā ṯesbərūn də-ʾĕṯêṯ də-ʾarmē šaynā ḇə-ʾarʿā: lā ʾĕṯêṯ də-ʾarmē šaynā, ʾellā ḥarbā.",
"text": "ܠܐ ܬܣܒܪܘܢ ܕܐܬܝܬ ܕܐܪܡܐ ܫܝܢܐ ܒܐܪܥܐ. ܠܐ ܐܬܝܬ ܕܐܪܡܐ ܫܝܢܐ. ܐܠܐ ܚܪܒܐ.",
"translation": "Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword, dagger, blade"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܣܝܦܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܣܦܣܝܪܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spearpoint"
],
"links": [
[
"spearpoint",
"spearpoint"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And Jesus said unto him, No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Luke 9:62",
"text": "ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܝܫܘܥ. ܠܐ ܐܢܫ ܪܡܐ ܐܝܕܗ ܥܠ ܚܪܒܐ ܕܦܕܢܐ. ܘܚܐܪ ܠܒܣܬܪܗ ܘܚܫܚ ܠܡܠܟܘܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ.\nʾāmar lēh yəšūʿ, lā [ʾ]nāš rāmē ʾīḏēh ʿal ḥarbā ḏə-p̄addānā, wə-ḥāʾar lə-ḇestərēh wə-ḥāšaḥ lə-malkūṯēh də-ʾălāhā.",
"translation": "And Jesus said unto him, No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ploughshare/plowshare, plough/plow"
],
"links": [
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
],
[
"plowshare",
"plowshare"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"killing, slaughter"
],
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܛܠܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܕܪܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defeat, loss"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ravaging, devastating, destroying, ruining"
],
"links": [
[
"ravaging",
"ravaging"
],
[
"devastating",
"devastating"
],
[
"destroying",
"destroying"
],
[
"ruining",
"ruining"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"devastation, destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desolation, emptiness"
],
"links": [
[
"desolation",
"desolation"
],
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"avenging, vengeance"
],
"links": [
[
"avenging",
"avenging"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑr.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Swords",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܪ ܒ related to ruining, from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"syc:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"name of a comet"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) name of a comet"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑr.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܚܪܒܐ meaning in All languages combined (26.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (28c0cbd and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.