See ܚܪܒܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַרְבׇּא",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חַרְבׇּא (ḥarbā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَرْب",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חֶרֶב",
"t": "sword; war; ploughshare",
"tr": "khérev"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חֶרֶב (khérev, “sword; war; ploughshare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ḫarbum",
"alt": "𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥",
"t": "specialized plow used to physically break apart solid soil, opposed to other weaker types used to merely draw furrows to drop seeds in",
"tr": "ḫarbum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥 (ḫarbum, “specialized plow used to physically break apart solid soil, opposed to other weaker types used to merely draw furrows to drop seeds in”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic חַרְבׇּא (ḥarbā), from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-; compare Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”), حَرْبَة (ḥarba, “javelin; spearhead”), Hebrew חֶרֶב (khérev, “sword; war; ploughshare”) and Akkadian 𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥 (ḫarbum, “specialized plow used to physically break apart solid soil, opposed to other weaker types used to merely draw furrows to drop seeds in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥirbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܸܒܬܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥribtā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܸܪܒܹܐ",
"roman": "ḥirbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ",
"f": "ܚܪܸܒܬܵܐ",
"pl": "ܚܸܪܒܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ • (ḥirbā) (feminine ܚܪܸܒܬܵܐ (ḥribtā), plural ܚܸܪܒܹܐ (ḥirbē))",
"name": "aii-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.",
"ref": "Matthew 23:38",
"roman": "hā pyāšā ìlēh šbīqā baytāwḵōn ḥirbā illāwḵōn.",
"text": "ܗܵܐ ܦܝܵܫܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܫܒܝܼܩܵܐ ܒܲܝܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܚܸܪܒܵܐ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate, deserted, barren"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-adj-c3CUNgnM",
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desert, dry, arid, waterless"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-adj-UjKk~0s-",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"waterless",
"waterless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-adj-FQkZKfHx",
"links": [
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"wanting",
"wanting"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-adj-7aVlqQZ-",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɪr.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "kmr",
"3": "xirab"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥirbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ • (ḥirbā)",
"name": "aii-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܨܦܵܝܝܼ"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
37
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"english": "Everything they do is either very bad or very good.",
"roman": "kul mindī dˁāḇdī yan rābā ḥirbā ìlēh yan rābā ṭāḇā ìlēh.",
"text": "ܟܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܕܝܼ ܝܲܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܚܸܪܒܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܝܲܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-adj-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɪr.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "kmr",
"3": "xirab"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m-irs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥarbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥarban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒ",
"roman": "ḥarb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥarbōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥarbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥarbāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܹܗ",
"roman": "ḥarbēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥarbāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥarbhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥarbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥarban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܝ",
"roman": "ḥarbay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥarbōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥarbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥarbāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "ḥarbūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥarbōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥarbhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ • (ḥarbā) m (plural ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ (ḥarbē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܒ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m-irs"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܲܪܒܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܲܪܒܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܲܪܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܲܪܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܲܪܒܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܲܪܒܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܲܪܒܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܲܪܒܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܲܪܒ",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"javelin, spearhead"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-noun-qM1Rvcva",
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"spearhead",
"spearhead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ploughshare"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-noun-G~OaTrFz",
"links": [
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 3 17 7 3 36 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 0 7 2 0 20 7 1 0 1 1 7 0 25 1 2 0 3 10 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 1 0 7 2 1 20 7 2 0 1 1 7 1 24 1 2 1 3 9 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 21 7 1 1 1 1 7 1 26 1 2 1 2 10 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 0 0 12 3 1 11 10 2 0 2 0 12 1 13 2 3 1 8 9 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 15 2 1 13 10 1 0 1 0 15 1 16 1 2 1 9 10 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 0 0 41 3 2 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "aii:Swords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "Who is holding you at gunpoint?",
"text": "ܡܵܢܝܼ ܝܠܹܗ ܕܒ݂ܝܼܩܘܼܟ݂ ܠܚܲܪܒܵܐ؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spearpoint, gunpoint"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-noun-ZI14cnj~",
"links": [
[
"spearpoint",
"spearpoint"
],
[
"gunpoint",
"gunpoint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 2 1 9 4 1 7 11 3 1 3 2 9 1 8 2 4 1 9 7 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 0 0 41 3 2 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "aii:Swords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defeat, loss"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-noun-Ksj1KT7H",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xar.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "kmr",
"3": "xirab"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ • (ḥarbā) m",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "aii:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 2 1 9 4 1 7 11 3 1 3 2 9 1 8 2 4 1 9 7 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 0 0 12 3 1 11 10 2 0 2 0 12 1 13 2 3 1 8 9 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 15 2 1 13 10 1 0 1 0 15 1 16 1 2 1 9 10 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 0 0 41 3 2 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "aii:Swords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 45 0 0 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "War",
"orig": "aii:War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a comet"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-aii-name-Wn-CY5mC",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) name of a comet"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xar.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Northern Kurdish",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Northern Kurdish",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Swords",
"aii:War",
"syc:Swords",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַרְבׇּא",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חַרְבׇּא (ḥarbā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَرْب",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חֶרֶב",
"t": "sword; war; ploughshare",
"tr": "khérev"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חֶרֶב (khérev, “sword; war; ploughshare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ḫarbum",
"alt": "𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥",
"t": "specialized plow used to physically break apart solid soil, opposed to other weaker types used to merely draw furrows to drop seeds in",
"tr": "ḫarbum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥 (ḫarbum, “specialized plow used to physically break apart solid soil, opposed to other weaker types used to merely draw furrows to drop seeds in”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic חַרְבׇּא (ḥarbā), from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-; compare Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”), حَرْبَة (ḥarba, “javelin; spearhead”), Hebrew חֶרֶב (khérev, “sword; war; ploughshare”) and Akkadian 𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥 (ḫarbum, “specialized plow used to physically break apart solid soil, opposed to other weaker types used to merely draw furrows to drop seeds in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥirbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܸܒܬܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥribtā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܸܪܒܹܐ",
"roman": "ḥirbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ",
"f": "ܚܪܸܒܬܵܐ",
"pl": "ܚܸܪܒܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ • (ḥirbā) (feminine ܚܪܸܒܬܵܐ (ḥribtā), plural ܚܸܪܒܹܐ (ḥirbē))",
"name": "aii-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.",
"ref": "Matthew 23:38",
"roman": "hā pyāšā ìlēh šbīqā baytāwḵōn ḥirbā illāwḵōn.",
"text": "ܗܵܐ ܦܝܵܫܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܫܒܝܼܩܵܐ ܒܲܝܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܚܸܪܒܵܐ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate, deserted, barren"
],
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desert, dry, arid, waterless"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"waterless",
"waterless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"links": [
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"wanting",
"wanting"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɪr.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Northern Kurdish",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Northern Kurdish",
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Swords",
"aii:War",
"syc:Swords",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "kmr",
"3": "xirab"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥirbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܸܪܒܵܐ • (ḥirbā)",
"name": "aii-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܨܦܵܝܝܼ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
37
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"english": "Everything they do is either very bad or very good.",
"roman": "kul mindī dˁāḇdī yan rābā ḥirbā ìlēh yan rābā ṭāḇā ìlēh.",
"text": "ܟܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܕܝܼ ܝܲܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܚܸܪܒܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܝܲܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɪr.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Northern Kurdish",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Northern Kurdish",
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Swords",
"aii:War",
"syc:Swords",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "kmr",
"3": "xirab"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m-irs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥarbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥarban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒ",
"roman": "ḥarb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥarbōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥarbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥarbāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܹܗ",
"roman": "ḥarbēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥarbāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥarbhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥarbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥarban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܝ",
"roman": "ḥarbay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥarbōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥarbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥarbāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "ḥarbūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥarbōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥarbhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ • (ḥarbā) m (plural ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ (ḥarbē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܒ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m-irs"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܲܪܒܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܲܪܒܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܲܪܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܲܪܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܲܪܒܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܲܪܒܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܲܪܒܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܲܪܒܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܲܪܒ",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"javelin, spearhead"
],
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"spearhead",
"spearhead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ploughshare"
],
"links": [
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "Who is holding you at gunpoint?",
"text": "ܡܵܢܝܼ ܝܠܹܗ ܕܒ݂ܝܼܩܘܼܟ݂ ܠܚܲܪܒܵܐ؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spearpoint, gunpoint"
],
"links": [
[
"spearpoint",
"spearpoint"
],
[
"gunpoint",
"gunpoint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defeat, loss"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xar.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Northern Kurdish",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Northern Kurdish",
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Swords",
"aii:War",
"syc:Swords",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "kmr",
"3": "xirab"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably Borrowed from Northern Kurdish xirab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܚܲܪܒܵܐ • (ḥarbā) m",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"aii:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"name of a comet"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) name of a comet"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xar.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܚܪܒܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.