See ܚܘܒܐ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܒ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܚ ܒ ܒ (ḥ b b)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חוּבָּא",
"t": "love; burning sensation",
"tr": "ḥūbbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חוּבָּא (ḥūbbā, “love; burning sensation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حُبّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܚ ܒ ܒ (ḥ b b)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic חוּבָּא (ḥūbbā, “love; burning sensation”); compare Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb). In some dialects influenced by Classical Syriac, hence /ḥ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubbūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubbāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubbēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubbāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubbhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐ • (ḥubbā) m",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܒ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܚܘܼܒܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܚܘܼܒܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܚܘܼܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܚܘܼܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܚܘܼܒܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܚܘܼܒܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܚܘܼܒܵܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܚܘܼܒܹܗ",
"abs.": "–",
"cstr.": "ܚܘܼܒ",
"emph.": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐ",
"number": "singular"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܒ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 19 22 3 5 6 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 16 19 8 4 9 3 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 16 19 7 4 9 3 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 6 16 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "aii:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bḥubbūḵ",
"word": "ܒܚܘܼܒܘܼܟ݂"
},
{
"roman": "bar ḥubbā",
"word": "ܒܲܪ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "ḥubbānā",
"word": "ܚܘܼܒܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "ḥūbānāˀīṯ",
"word": "ܚܘܼܒܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "ḥūbānāyā",
"word": "ܚܘܼܒܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "mār ḥubbā",
"word": "ܡܵܪ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "šōˁīṯ ḥubbā",
"word": "ܫܘܿܥܝܼܬ݂ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you.",
"ref": "John 5:42",
"roman": "illā kē yāḏˁēn lāwḵōn dlayt bīyāwḵōn ḥubbā d-allāhā.",
"text": "ܐܸܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕ݂ܥܹܢ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܕܠܲܝܬ ܒܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.",
"ref": "Romans 5:8",
"roman": "īnā allāhā muḥzē lēh ḥubbēh illan, kaḏ ḥaṭṭāyē ìwaḥ wā, hādḵā mšīḥā mīṯ lēh ḥlāpan.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܡܘܼܚܙܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܚܘܼܒܹܗ ܐܸܠܲܢ، ܟܲܕ݂ ܚܲܛܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ، ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ ܡܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ ܚܠܵܦܲܢ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, affection"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-aii-noun-QpHtHMD0",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܪܸܚܡܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܒܸܥܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxub.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħub.bɑː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܒܐ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ḥāwbṯā",
"word": "ܚܵܘܒܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mār ḥāwbā",
"word": "ܡܵܪ ܚܵܘܒܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܘ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܚ ܘ ܒ (ḥ w b)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַוְבָא",
"tr": "ḥawbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חַוְבָא (ḥawbā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חוֹב",
"tr": "khov"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חוֹב (khov)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܚ ܘ ܒ (ḥ w b)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic חַוְבָא (ḥawbā); compare Hebrew חוֹב (khov).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥāwbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܿܒ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥōḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܵܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܝܼ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܲܢ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܲܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܹ̈ܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܵܘܒܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܚܵܘܒܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܵܘܒܵܐ • (ḥāwbā) m sg (plural ܚܵܘܒܹ̈ܐ (ḥāwbē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܵܘܒ",
"2": "ܚܘܿܒ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܵܘܒܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܵܘܒܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܵܘܒܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܵܘܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܵܘܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܵܘܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܵܘܒ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܵܘܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܵܘܒܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܵܘܒܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܵܘܒܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܵܘܒܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܵܘܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܵܘܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܵܘܒܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܵܘܒܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܵܘܒܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܵܘܒܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܘܿܒ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܵܘܒܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 19 22 3 5 6 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debt, due, obligation"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-aii-noun-CBUBqUmV",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 19 22 3 5 6 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 16 19 8 4 9 3 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 16 19 7 4 9 3 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt, liability"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-aii-noun-OrFXpgsp",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"liability",
"liability"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 19 22 3 5 6 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 16 19 8 4 9 3 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 16 19 7 4 9 3 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sins"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-aii-noun-75Y438Mb",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) sins"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܚܸܛܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɑw.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxoːbɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܒܐ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "willy-nilly",
"roman": "bə-ḥoḇ qəṭīr",
"word": "ܒܚܘܒ ܩܛܝܪ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "friend",
"roman": "bar ḥūbbā",
"word": "ܒܪ ܚܘܒܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lovingly",
"roman": "ḥūbbāʾīṯ",
"word": "ܚܘܒܐܝܬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lovingly",
"roman": "ḥūbbānāʾīṯ",
"word": "ܚܘܒܢܐܝܬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "loving",
"roman": "ḥūbbānāyā",
"word": "ܚܘܒܢܝܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ",
"2": "ܒ",
"3": "ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ-ܒ-ܒ (ḥ-b-b)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حُبّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ-ܒ-ܒ (ḥ-b-b) related to burning; compare Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥūbbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-unc-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ḥūbbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥūbbā) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܒ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-unc-m"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 5 44 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "syc:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 7 41 5 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "syc:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you.",
"ref": "Peshitta, John 5:42",
"roman": "ʾellā ʾīḏaʿtəḵōn, də-ḥūbbēh ḏə-ʾălāhā layt bəḵōn.",
"text": "ܐܠܐ ܝܕܥܬܟܘܢ. ܕܚܘܒܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܠܝܬ ܒܟܘܢ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, affection"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-QpHtHMD0",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charity"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-6wucYc79",
"links": [
[
"charity",
"charity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 5 44 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "syc:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 7 41 5 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "syc:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-yAqM9Hv9",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with 2nd person possessive suffixes as a title) dear, beloved"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with 2nd person possessive suffixes as a title"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħub.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxub.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħu.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܒܐ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "debtor",
"roman": "mārē ḥawbā",
"word": "ܡܪܐ ܚܘܒܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ",
"2": "ܘ",
"3": "ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ-ܘ-ܒ (ḥ-w-b)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חוֹב",
"tr": "ḥôḇ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חוֹב (ḥôḇ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ-ܘ-ܒ (ḥ-w-b) related to owing; compare Hebrew חוֹב (ḥôḇ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥawbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"roman": "ḥawbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "ḥawbē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ḥawbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥawbā) m (plural ܚܘܒܐ (ḥawbē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"pltr": "ḥawbē",
"tr": "ḥawbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥawbā) m (plural ܚܘܒܐ (ḥawbē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܒ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"debt, due"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-wiPZznN-",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"due",
"due"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt, liability"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-OrFXpgsp",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"liability",
"liability"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And forgive us our debts [sins], as we forgive our debtors.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Matthew 6:12",
"roman": "wa-šəḇoq lan ḥawbayn, ʾaykannā ḏə-āp̄ ḥənan šəḇaqn lə-ḥayyāḇayn.",
"text": "ܘܫܒܘܩ ܠܢ ܚܘܒܝ̈ܢ: ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܐܦ ܚܢܢ ܫܒܩܢ ܠܚܝܒܝ̈ܢ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sins"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-75Y438Mb",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) sins"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħaw.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɑw.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑw.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܒ ܒ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Emotions",
"syc:Emotions",
"syc:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bḥubbūḵ",
"word": "ܒܚܘܼܒܘܼܟ݂"
},
{
"roman": "bar ḥubbā",
"word": "ܒܲܪ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "ḥubbānā",
"word": "ܚܘܼܒܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "ḥūbānāˀīṯ",
"word": "ܚܘܼܒܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "ḥūbānāyā",
"word": "ܚܘܼܒܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "mār ḥubbā",
"word": "ܡܵܪ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "šōˁīṯ ḥubbā",
"word": "ܫܘܿܥܝܼܬ݂ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܒ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܚ ܒ ܒ (ḥ b b)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חוּבָּא",
"t": "love; burning sensation",
"tr": "ḥūbbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חוּבָּא (ḥūbbā, “love; burning sensation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حُبّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܚ ܒ ܒ (ḥ b b)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic חוּבָּא (ḥūbbā, “love; burning sensation”); compare Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb). In some dialects influenced by Classical Syriac, hence /ḥ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubbūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubbāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubbēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubbāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubbhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐ • (ḥubbā) m",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܒ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܚܘܼܒܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܚܘܼܒܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܚܘܼܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܚܘܼܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܚܘܼܒܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܚܘܼܒܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܚܘܼܒܵܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܚܘܼܒܹܗ",
"abs.": "–",
"cstr.": "ܚܘܼܒ",
"emph.": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐ",
"number": "singular"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you.",
"ref": "John 5:42",
"roman": "illā kē yāḏˁēn lāwḵōn dlayt bīyāwḵōn ḥubbā d-allāhā.",
"text": "ܐܸܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕ݂ܥܹܢ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܕܠܲܝܬ ܒܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.",
"ref": "Romans 5:8",
"roman": "īnā allāhā muḥzē lēh ḥubbēh illan, kaḏ ḥaṭṭāyē ìwaḥ wā, hādḵā mšīḥā mīṯ lēh ḥlāpan.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܡܘܼܚܙܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܚܘܼܒܹܗ ܐܸܠܲܢ، ܟܲܕ݂ ܚܲܛܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ، ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ ܡܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ ܚܠܵܦܲܢ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, affection"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܪܸܚܡܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܒܸܥܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxub.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħub.bɑː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Emotions",
"syc:Emotions",
"syc:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ḥāwbṯā",
"word": "ܚܵܘܒܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "mār ḥāwbā",
"word": "ܡܵܪ ܚܵܘܒܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܘ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܚ ܘ ܒ (ḥ w b)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַוְבָא",
"tr": "ḥawbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חַוְבָא (ḥawbā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חוֹב",
"tr": "khov"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חוֹב (khov)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܚ ܘ ܒ (ḥ w b)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic חַוְבָא (ḥawbā); compare Hebrew חוֹב (khov).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥāwbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܿܒ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥōḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܵܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܝܼ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܲܢ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܲܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܹ̈ܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāwbōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܵܘܒܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܚܵܘܒܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܵܘܒܵܐ • (ḥāwbā) m sg (plural ܚܵܘܒܹ̈ܐ (ḥāwbē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܵܘܒ",
"2": "ܚܘܿܒ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܵܘܒܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܵܘܒܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܵܘܒܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܵܘܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܵܘܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܵܘܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܵܘܒ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܵܘܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܵܘܒܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܵܘܒܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܵܘܒܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܵܘܒܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܵܘܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܵܘܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܵܘܒܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܵܘܒܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܵܘܒܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܵܘܒܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܘܿܒ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܵܘܒܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"debt, due, obligation"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt, liability"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"liability",
"liability"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sins"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) sins"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܚܸܛܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɑw.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxoːbɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Emotions",
"syc:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "willy-nilly",
"roman": "bə-ḥoḇ qəṭīr",
"word": "ܒܚܘܒ ܩܛܝܪ"
},
{
"english": "friend",
"roman": "bar ḥūbbā",
"word": "ܒܪ ܚܘܒܐ"
},
{
"english": "lovingly",
"roman": "ḥūbbāʾīṯ",
"word": "ܚܘܒܐܝܬ"
},
{
"english": "lovingly",
"roman": "ḥūbbānāʾīṯ",
"word": "ܚܘܒܢܐܝܬ"
},
{
"english": "loving",
"roman": "ḥūbbānāyā",
"word": "ܚܘܒܢܝܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ",
"2": "ܒ",
"3": "ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ-ܒ-ܒ (ḥ-b-b)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حُبّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ-ܒ-ܒ (ḥ-b-b) related to burning; compare Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥūbbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-unc-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ḥūbbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥūbbā) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܒ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-unc-m"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you.",
"ref": "Peshitta, John 5:42",
"roman": "ʾellā ʾīḏaʿtəḵōn, də-ḥūbbēh ḏə-ʾălāhā layt bəḵōn.",
"text": "ܐܠܐ ܝܕܥܬܟܘܢ. ܕܚܘܒܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܠܝܬ ܒܟܘܢ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, affection"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charity"
],
"links": [
[
"charity",
"charity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with 2nd person possessive suffixes as a title) dear, beloved"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with 2nd person possessive suffixes as a title"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħub.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxub.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħu.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Emotions",
"syc:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "debtor",
"roman": "mārē ḥawbā",
"word": "ܡܪܐ ܚܘܒܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ",
"2": "ܘ",
"3": "ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ-ܘ-ܒ (ḥ-w-b)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חוֹב",
"tr": "ḥôḇ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חוֹב (ḥôḇ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ-ܘ-ܒ (ḥ-w-b) related to owing; compare Hebrew חוֹב (ḥôḇ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥawbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"roman": "ḥawbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "ḥawbē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ḥawbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥawbā) m (plural ܚܘܒܐ (ḥawbē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"pltr": "ḥawbē",
"tr": "ḥawbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥawbā) m (plural ܚܘܒܐ (ḥawbē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܒ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"debt, due"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"due",
"due"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt, liability"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"liability",
"liability"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And forgive us our debts [sins], as we forgive our debtors.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Matthew 6:12",
"roman": "wa-šəḇoq lan ḥawbayn, ʾaykannā ḏə-āp̄ ḥənan šəḇaqn lə-ḥayyāḇayn.",
"text": "ܘܫܒܘܩ ܠܢ ܚܘܒܝ̈ܢ: ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܐܦ ܚܢܢ ܫܒܩܢ ܠܚܝܒܝ̈ܢ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sins"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) sins"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħaw.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɑw.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑw.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܒܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܚܘܒܐ meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.