"ܚܘܒܐ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܚܘܒܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈħub.bɑ] [Classical-Edessan], [ˈxub.bɑ] [Eastern-Syriac], [ˈħu.bo] [Western-Syriac]
Etymology: From the root ܚ ܒ ܒ related to burning; compare Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb). Etymology templates: {{syc-root|ܚ ܒ ܒ}} ܚ ܒ ܒ, {{cog|ar|حُبّ}} Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|cat2=uncountable nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ḥūbbā|tr2=|tr3=}} ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥūbbā) m, {{tlb|syc|uncountable}} (uncountable), {{syc-noun-unc|m|tr=ḥūbbā}} ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥūbbā) m Forms: ḥūbbā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܚܘܒ [absolute, singular], ܚܘܒܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], ܚܘܒܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], ܚܘܒ [construct, singular], ܚܘܒܟ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܚܘܒܟܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܚܘܒܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܚܘܒܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܚܘܒܐ [emphatic, singular], ܚܘܒܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܚܘܒܗ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܚܘܒܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܚܘܒܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. love, affection Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-QpHtHMD0 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܒ ܒ, Emotions, Titles Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 4 12 14 11 5 13 4 12 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 4 12 14 11 6 13 4 12 14 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܒ ܒ: 44 7 48 Disambiguation of Emotions: 30 7 23 3 17 21 Disambiguation of Titles: 31 4 20 3 19 23
  2. charity Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-6wucYc79 Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 12 9 7 18 13 7 12 9 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ: 8 6 12 10 8 12 15 7 12 10
  3. (used with 2nd person possessive suffixes as a title) dear, beloved Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-yAqM9Hv9 Categories (other): Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܒ ܒ Disambiguation of Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ: 8 6 12 10 8 12 15 7 12 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 4 12 14 11 5 13 4 12 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 4 12 14 11 6 13 4 12 14 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܒ ܒ: 44 7 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܒܚܘܒ ܩܛܝܪ (bə-ḥoḇ qəṭīr) (english: willy-nilly), ܒܪ ܚܘܒܐ (bar ḥūbbā) (english: friend), ܚܘܒܐܝܬ (ḥūbbāʾīṯ) (english: lovingly), ܚܘܒܢܐܝܬ (ḥūbbānāʾīṯ) (english: lovingly), ܚܘܒܢܝܐ (ḥūbbānāyā) (english: loving)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈħaw.bɑ] [Classical-Edessan], [ˈxɑw.bɑ] [Eastern-Syriac], [ˈħɑw.bo] [Western-Syriac]
Etymology: From the root ܚ ܘ ܒ related to owing; compare Hebrew חוֹב (ḥôḇ). Etymology templates: {{syc-root|ܚ ܘ ܒ}} ܚ ܘ ܒ, {{cog|he|חוֹב|tr=ḥôḇ}} Hebrew חוֹב (ḥôḇ) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܚܘܒܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=ḥawbē|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ḥawbā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥawbā) m (plural ܚܘܒܐ (ḥawbē)), {{syc-noun|m|ܚܘܒܐ|pltr=ḥawbē|tr=ḥawbā}} ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥawbā) m (plural ܚܘܒܐ (ḥawbē)) Forms: ḥawbā [romanization], ܚܘܒܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܚܘܒ [absolute, singular], ܚܘܒܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], ܚܘܒܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], ܚܘܒ [construct, singular], ܚܘܒܟ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܚܘܒܟܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܚܘܒܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܚܘܒܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܚܘܒܐ [emphatic, singular], ܚܘܒܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܚܘܒܗ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܚܘܒܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܚܘܒܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. debt, due Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-wiPZznN-
  2. guilt, liability Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-OrFXpgsp Categories (other): Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ: 8 6 12 10 8 12 15 7 12 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 4 12 14 11 5 13 4 12 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 4 12 14 11 6 13 4 12 14
  3. (in the plural) sins Tags: in-plural, uncountable
    Sense id: en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-75Y438Mb Categories (other): Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ: 8 6 12 10 8 12 15 7 12 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 4 12 14 11 5 13 4 12 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 4 12 14 11 6 13 4 12 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܡܪܐ ܚܘܒܐ (mārē ḥawbā) (english: debtor)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "willy-nilly",
      "roman": "bə-ḥoḇ qəṭīr",
      "word": "ܒܚܘܒ ܩܛܝܪ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "friend",
      "roman": "bar ḥūbbā",
      "word": "ܒܪ ܚܘܒܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lovingly",
      "roman": "ḥūbbāʾīṯ",
      "word": "ܚܘܒܐܝܬ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lovingly",
      "roman": "ḥūbbānāʾīṯ",
      "word": "ܚܘܒܢܐܝܬ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "loving",
      "roman": "ḥūbbānāyā",
      "word": "ܚܘܒܢܝܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ ܒ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚ ܒ ܒ",
      "name": "syc-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حُبّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܒ ܒ related to burning; compare Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḥūbbā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ḥūbbā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥūbbā) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "uncountable"
      },
      "expansion": "(uncountable)",
      "name": "tlb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "tr": "ḥūbbā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥūbbā) m",
      "name": "syc-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 5 13 4 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 6 13 4 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܒ ܒ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 7 23 3 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "syc:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 20 3 19 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "syc:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you.",
          "ref": "Peshitta, John 5:42",
          "roman": "ʾellā ʾīḏaʿtəḵōn, də-ḥūbbēh ḏə-ʾălāhā layt bəḵōn.",
          "text": "ܐܠܐ ܝܕܥܬܟܘܢ. ܕܚܘܒܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܠܝܬ ܒܟܘܢ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love, affection"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-QpHtHMD0",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 12 9 7 18 13 7 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 12 10 8 12 15 7 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "charity"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-6wucYc79",
      "links": [
        [
          "charity",
          "charity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 12 10 8 12 15 7 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 5 13 4 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 6 13 4 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܒ ܒ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear, beloved"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-yAqM9Hv9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with 2nd person possessive suffixes as a title) dear, beloved"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with 2nd person possessive suffixes as a title"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈħub.bɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxub.bɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈħu.bo]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܘܒܐ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "debtor",
      "roman": "mārē ḥawbā",
      "word": "ܡܪܐ ܚܘܒܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ ܘ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚ ܘ ܒ",
      "name": "syc-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חוֹב",
        "tr": "ḥôḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חוֹב (ḥôḇ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܘ ܒ related to owing; compare Hebrew חוֹב (ḥôḇ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḥawbā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܐ",
      "roman": "ḥawbē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܚܘܒܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "ḥawbē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ḥawbā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥawbā) m (plural ܚܘܒܐ (ḥawbē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܚܘܒܐ",
        "pltr": "ḥawbē",
        "tr": "ḥawbā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥawbā) m (plural ܚܘܒܐ (ḥawbē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "debt, due"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-wiPZznN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ],
        [
          "due",
          "due"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 12 10 8 12 15 7 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 5 13 4 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 6 13 4 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilt, liability"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-OrFXpgsp",
      "links": [
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ],
        [
          "liability",
          "liability"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 12 10 8 12 15 7 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 5 13 4 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 6 13 4 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And forgive us our debts [sins], as we forgive our debtors.",
          "ref": "Peshitta, Matthew 6:12",
          "roman": "wa-šəḇoq lan ḥawbayn, ʾaykannā ḏə-āp̄ ḥənan šəḇaqn lə-ḥayyāḇayn.",
          "text": "ܘܫܒܘܩ ܠܢ ܚܘܒܝ̈ܢ: ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܐܦ ܚܢܢ ܫܒܩܢ ܠܚܝܒܝ̈ܢ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sins"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-75Y438Mb",
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) sins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈħaw.bɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɑw.bɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈħɑw.bo]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܘܒܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܒ ܒ",
    "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
    "Classical Syriac uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "syc:Emotions",
    "syc:Titles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "willy-nilly",
      "roman": "bə-ḥoḇ qəṭīr",
      "word": "ܒܚܘܒ ܩܛܝܪ"
    },
    {
      "english": "friend",
      "roman": "bar ḥūbbā",
      "word": "ܒܪ ܚܘܒܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "lovingly",
      "roman": "ḥūbbāʾīṯ",
      "word": "ܚܘܒܐܝܬ"
    },
    {
      "english": "lovingly",
      "roman": "ḥūbbānāʾīṯ",
      "word": "ܚܘܒܢܐܝܬ"
    },
    {
      "english": "loving",
      "roman": "ḥūbbānāyā",
      "word": "ܚܘܒܢܝܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ ܒ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚ ܒ ܒ",
      "name": "syc-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حُبّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܒ ܒ related to burning; compare Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḥūbbā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ḥūbbā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥūbbā) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "uncountable"
      },
      "expansion": "(uncountable)",
      "name": "tlb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "tr": "ḥūbbā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥūbbā) m",
      "name": "syc-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Syriac terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you.",
          "ref": "Peshitta, John 5:42",
          "roman": "ʾellā ʾīḏaʿtəḵōn, də-ḥūbbēh ḏə-ʾălāhā layt bəḵōn.",
          "text": "ܐܠܐ ܝܕܥܬܟܘܢ. ܕܚܘܒܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܠܝܬ ܒܟܘܢ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love, affection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charity",
          "charity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dear, beloved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with 2nd person possessive suffixes as a title) dear, beloved"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with 2nd person possessive suffixes as a title"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈħub.bɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxub.bɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈħu.bo]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܘܒܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "syc:Emotions",
    "syc:Titles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "debtor",
      "roman": "mārē ḥawbā",
      "word": "ܡܪܐ ܚܘܒܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ ܘ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚ ܘ ܒ",
      "name": "syc-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חוֹב",
        "tr": "ḥôḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חוֹב (ḥôḇ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܘ ܒ related to owing; compare Hebrew חוֹב (ḥôḇ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḥawbā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܐ",
      "roman": "ḥawbē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܒܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܚܘܒܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "ḥawbē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ḥawbā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥawbā) m (plural ܚܘܒܐ (ḥawbē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܚܘܒܐ",
        "pltr": "ḥawbē",
        "tr": "ḥawbā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥawbā) m (plural ܚܘܒܐ (ḥawbē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "debt, due"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ],
        [
          "due",
          "due"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guilt, liability"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ],
        [
          "liability",
          "liability"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Syriac terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And forgive us our debts [sins], as we forgive our debtors.",
          "ref": "Peshitta, Matthew 6:12",
          "roman": "wa-šəḇoq lan ḥawbayn, ʾaykannā ḏə-āp̄ ḥənan šəḇaqn lə-ḥayyāḇayn.",
          "text": "ܘܫܒܘܩ ܠܢ ܚܘܒܝ̈ܢ: ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܐܦ ܚܢܢ ܫܒܩܢ ܠܚܝܒܝ̈ܢ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) sins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈħaw.bɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɑw.bɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈħɑw.bo]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܘܒܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܚܘܒܐ meaning in Classical Syriac (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.