See ܓܝܓܠܐ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ܓܝܓܠܐ meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "earring; little wheel", "roman": "gīḡlōnītā", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܿܢܝܼܬܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "wheelchair", "roman": "kursē gīḡlē", "word": "ܟܘܼܪܣܹܐ ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܓܠܓܠܐ", "tr": "galgəlā" }, "expansion": "ܓܠܓܠܐ (galgəlā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "hbo", "3": "גַּלְגַּל", "nocap": "1", "tr": "galgal" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "Also attested in Classical Syriac, from the earlier uncontracted form ܓܠܓܠܐ (galgəlā); the sense of “thistle stalks” is a semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ", "roman": "gīḡlē", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-infl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓܲܠ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gīgal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlūḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlāwḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlūh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlōh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ", "2": "f-s", "pl": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ" }, "expansion": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ • (gīḡlā) f sg (plural ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ (gīḡlē))", "name": "aii-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ̈", "pl.1cs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈", "pl.2cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "pl.2ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "pl.3cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇", "pl.3ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ", "pl.abs.": "–", "pl.cstr.": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈", "pl.emph.": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ", "sg.2cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ", "sg.2ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂", "sg.3cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܗ̇", "sg.3ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹܗ", "sg.abs.": "–", "sg.cstr.": "ܓܝܼܓܲܠ", "sg.emph.": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "aii", "name": "Automotive", "orig": "aii:Automotive", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "aii", "name": "Transport", "orig": "aii:Transport", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wheel (especially of a carriage, well, or mill)" ], "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-tbIUQsbD", "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "transport", "transport" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ], [ "carriage", "carriage" ], [ "well", "well" ], [ "mill", "mill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(automotive, transport) wheel (especially of a carriage, well, or mill)" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 55 3 1 2 26 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 53 4 1 2 29 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 33 1 0 1 9 3 0 2 0 9 33 1 2 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 37 1 0 1 9 2 0 2 0 9 30 1 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "potter's wheel" ], "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-na7Oi6M5", "links": [ [ "potter's wheel", "potter's wheel" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "upnā", "sense": "wheel", "word": "ܐܘܼܦܢܵܐ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 22 54 1 4 11 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "aii", "name": "Torture", "orig": "aii:Torture", "parents": [ "Violence", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "torture device" ], "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-sZ4HAyje", "links": [ [ "torture", "torture" ], [ "device", "device" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cycle, circuit, circular course, orbit" ], "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-cml82Cye", "links": [ [ "cycle", "cycle" ], [ "circuit", "circuit" ], [ "circular", "circular" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "orbit", "orbit" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0", "roman": "ḥudrā", "sense": "circle, cycle", "word": "ܚܘܼܕܪܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0", "roman": "ḥōḡtā", "sense": "circle, cycle", "word": "ܚܘܿܓ݂ܬܵܐ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "aii", "name": "Religion", "orig": "aii:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "angels" ], "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-yBK4Rr2L", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "angel", "angel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, religion) angels" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "aii", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "aii:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 26 3 2 4 51 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "aii", "name": "Shapes", "orig": "aii:Shapes", "parents": [ "Geometry", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "celestial sphere" ], "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-h~cahy3a", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "celestial sphere", "celestial sphere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) celestial sphere" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "aii", "name": "Botany", "orig": "aii:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "thistle stalks" ], "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-eNSFU5Ax", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "thistle", "thistle" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) thistle stalks" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡiɣːlɑː]", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 53 0 47 0", "roman": "māwzaltā", "sense": "orbit", "word": "ܡܵܘܙܲܠܬܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 53 0 47 0", "roman": "kruḵyā", "sense": "orbit", "word": "ܟܪܘܼܟ݂ܝܵܐ" } ], "word": "ܓܝܓܠܐ" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gīḡlōnīṯā", "word": "ܓܝܓܠܘܢܝܬܐ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܓܠܓܠܐ", "tr": "galgəlā" }, "expansion": "ܓܠܓܠܐ (galgəlā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܓ-ܠ-ܠ", "tr": "ɡ-l-l" }, "expansion": "ܓ-ܠ-ܠ (ɡ-l-l)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ܓ", "2": "ܠ", "3": "ܠ" }, "expansion": "ܓ-ܠ-ܠ (ɡ-l-l)", "name": "syc-root-entry" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "hbo", "3": "גַּלְגַּל", "notext": "1", "tr": "galgal" }, "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "From the earlier uncontracted form ܓܠܓܠܐ (galgəlā), from the root ܓ-ܠ-ܠ (ɡ-l-l) related to rolling. The sense of “thistle stalks” is from Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal).", "forms": [ { "form": "giḡlā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܐ", "roman": "giḡlē", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "syc-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܘܗܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "10": "", "11": "or", "12": "", "13": "or", "14": "", "15": "or", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "3": "plural", "4": "ܓܝܓܠܐ", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "f1tr": "giḡlē", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "f4tr": "", "f5tr": "", "f6tr": "", "f7tr": "", "f8tr": "", "f9tr": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "giḡlā", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "", "tr5": "", "tr6": "" }, "expansion": "ܓܝܓܠܐ • (giḡlā) f (plural ܓܝܓܠܐ (giḡlē))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ܓܝܓܠܐ", "pltr": "giḡlē", "tr": "giḡlā" }, "expansion": "ܓܝܓܠܐ • (giḡlā) f (plural ܓܝܓܠܐ (giḡlē))", "name": "syc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܓܝܓܠ" }, "name": "syc-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Classical Syriac", "lang_code": "syc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wheel of a carriage, well, or mill" ], "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-syc-noun-P-k7s8~a", "links": [ [ "wheel", "wheel" ], [ "carriage", "carriage" ], [ "well", "well" ], [ "mill", "mill" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "syc", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "syc:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 32 1 34 18 2 4 3 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "syc", "name": "Shapes", "orig": "syc:Shapes", "parents": [ "Geometry", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "circle, ring, disc, sphere" ], "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-syc-noun-HG-AIpuY", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "ring", "ring" ], [ "disc", "disc" ], [ "sphere", "sphere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) circle, ring, disc, sphere" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cycle, circuit, circular course, orbit" ], "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-syc-noun-cml82Cye", "links": [ [ "cycle", "cycle" ], [ "circuit", "circuit" ], [ "circular", "circular" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "orbit", "orbit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "syc", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "syc:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 32 1 34 18 2 4 3 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "syc", "name": "Shapes", "orig": "syc:Shapes", "parents": [ "Geometry", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "celestial sphere" ], "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-syc-noun-h~cahy3a", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "celestial sphere", "celestial sphere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) celestial sphere" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 33 1 0 1 9 3 0 2 0 9 33 1 2 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 37 1 0 1 9 2 0 2 0 9 30 1 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 32 1 34 18 2 4 3 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "syc", "name": "Shapes", "orig": "syc:Shapes", "parents": [ "Geometry", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "potter's wheel" ], "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-syc-noun-na7Oi6M5", "links": [ [ "potter's wheel", "potter's wheel" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 4 1 10 20 49 7 3 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "syc", "name": "Torture", "orig": "syc:Torture", "parents": [ "Violence", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "torture device" ], "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-syc-noun-sZ4HAyje", "links": [ [ "torture", "torture" ], [ "device", "device" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "round boulder used to close a tomb" ], "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-syc-noun-J5Sb7bU2", "links": [ [ "round", "round" ], [ "boulder", "boulder" ], [ "tomb", "tomb" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "syc", "name": "Religion", "orig": "syc:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "angels" ], "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-syc-noun-yBK4Rr2L", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "angel", "angel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, religion) angels" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "syc", "name": "Botany", "orig": "syc:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "thistle stalks" ], "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-syc-noun-eNSFU5Ax", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "thistle", "thistle" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) thistle stalks" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡiɣlɑ]" }, { "ipa": "[ɡiɣle]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "uncontracted", "word": "ܓܠܓܠܐ" } ], "word": "ܓܝܓܠܐ" }
{ "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic semantic loans from Biblical Hebrew", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Biblical Hebrew", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Syriac feminine nouns", "Classical Syriac lemmas", "Classical Syriac nouns", "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender", "Classical Syriac semantic loans from Biblical Hebrew", "Classical Syriac terms derived from Biblical Hebrew", "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation", "aii:Shapes", "aii:Torture", "syc:Shapes", "syc:Torture" ], "derived": [ { "english": "earring; little wheel", "roman": "gīḡlōnītā", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܿܢܝܼܬܵܐ" }, { "english": "wheelchair", "roman": "kursē gīḡlē", "word": "ܟܘܼܪܣܹܐ ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܓܠܓܠܐ", "tr": "galgəlā" }, "expansion": "ܓܠܓܠܐ (galgəlā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "hbo", "3": "גַּלְגַּל", "nocap": "1", "tr": "galgal" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "Also attested in Classical Syriac, from the earlier uncontracted form ܓܠܓܠܐ (galgəlā); the sense of “thistle stalks” is a semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ", "roman": "gīḡlē", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-infl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓܲܠ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gīgal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlūḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlāwḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlūh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gīḡlōh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ", "2": "f-s", "pl": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ" }, "expansion": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ • (gīḡlā) f sg (plural ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ (gīḡlē))", "name": "aii-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ̈", "pl.1cs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈", "pl.2cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "pl.2ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "pl.3cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇", "pl.3ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ", "pl.abs.": "–", "pl.cstr.": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈", "pl.emph.": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ", "sg.2cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ", "sg.2ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂", "sg.3cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܗ̇", "sg.3ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹܗ", "sg.abs.": "–", "sg.cstr.": "ܓܝܼܓܲܠ", "sg.emph.": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "aii:Automotive", "aii:Transport" ], "glosses": [ "wheel (especially of a carriage, well, or mill)" ], "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "transport", "transport" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ], [ "carriage", "carriage" ], [ "well", "well" ], [ "mill", "mill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(automotive, transport) wheel (especially of a carriage, well, or mill)" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ] }, { "glosses": [ "potter's wheel" ], "links": [ [ "potter's wheel", "potter's wheel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "torture device" ], "links": [ [ "torture", "torture" ], [ "device", "device" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cycle, circuit, circular course, orbit" ], "links": [ [ "cycle", "cycle" ], [ "circuit", "circuit" ], [ "circular", "circular" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "orbit", "orbit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "aii:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "angels" ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "angel", "angel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, religion) angels" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "aii:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "celestial sphere" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "celestial sphere", "celestial sphere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) celestial sphere" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "aii:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "thistle stalks" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "thistle", "thistle" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) thistle stalks" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡiɣːlɑː]", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "upnā", "sense": "wheel", "word": "ܐܘܼܦܢܵܐ" }, { "roman": "ḥudrā", "sense": "circle, cycle", "word": "ܚܘܼܕܪܵܐ" }, { "roman": "ḥōḡtā", "sense": "circle, cycle", "word": "ܚܘܿܓ݂ܬܵܐ" }, { "roman": "māwzaltā", "sense": "orbit", "word": "ܡܵܘܙܲܠܬܵܐ" }, { "roman": "kruḵyā", "sense": "orbit", "word": "ܟܪܘܼܟ݂ܝܵܐ" } ], "word": "ܓܝܓܠܐ" } { "categories": [ "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Syriac feminine nouns", "Classical Syriac lemmas", "Classical Syriac nouns", "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender", "Classical Syriac semantic loans from Biblical Hebrew", "Classical Syriac terms derived from Biblical Hebrew", "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation", "syc:Shapes", "syc:Torture" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gīḡlōnīṯā", "word": "ܓܝܓܠܘܢܝܬܐ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܓܠܓܠܐ", "tr": "galgəlā" }, "expansion": "ܓܠܓܠܐ (galgəlā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܓ-ܠ-ܠ", "tr": "ɡ-l-l" }, "expansion": "ܓ-ܠ-ܠ (ɡ-l-l)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ܓ", "2": "ܠ", "3": "ܠ" }, "expansion": "ܓ-ܠ-ܠ (ɡ-l-l)", "name": "syc-root-entry" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "hbo", "3": "גַּלְגַּל", "notext": "1", "tr": "galgal" }, "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "From the earlier uncontracted form ܓܠܓܠܐ (galgəlā), from the root ܓ-ܠ-ܠ (ɡ-l-l) related to rolling. The sense of “thistle stalks” is from Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal).", "forms": [ { "form": "giḡlā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܐ", "roman": "giḡlē", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "syc-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܘܗܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܓܝܓܠܝܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "10": "", "11": "or", "12": "", "13": "or", "14": "", "15": "or", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "3": "plural", "4": "ܓܝܓܠܐ", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "f1tr": "giḡlē", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "f4tr": "", "f5tr": "", "f6tr": "", "f7tr": "", "f8tr": "", "f9tr": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "giḡlā", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "", "tr5": "", "tr6": "" }, "expansion": "ܓܝܓܠܐ • (giḡlā) f (plural ܓܝܓܠܐ (giḡlē))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ܓܝܓܠܐ", "pltr": "giḡlē", "tr": "giḡlā" }, "expansion": "ܓܝܓܠܐ • (giḡlā) f (plural ܓܝܓܠܐ (giḡlē))", "name": "syc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܓܝܓܠ" }, "name": "syc-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Classical Syriac", "lang_code": "syc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wheel of a carriage, well, or mill" ], "links": [ [ "wheel", "wheel" ], [ "carriage", "carriage" ], [ "well", "well" ], [ "mill", "mill" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "syc:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "circle, ring, disc, sphere" ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "ring", "ring" ], [ "disc", "disc" ], [ "sphere", "sphere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) circle, ring, disc, sphere" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cycle, circuit, circular course, orbit" ], "links": [ [ "cycle", "cycle" ], [ "circuit", "circuit" ], [ "circular", "circular" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "orbit", "orbit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "syc:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "celestial sphere" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "celestial sphere", "celestial sphere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) celestial sphere" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "potter's wheel" ], "links": [ [ "potter's wheel", "potter's wheel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "torture device" ], "links": [ [ "torture", "torture" ], [ "device", "device" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "round boulder used to close a tomb" ], "links": [ [ "round", "round" ], [ "boulder", "boulder" ], [ "tomb", "tomb" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "syc:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "angels" ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "angel", "angel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, religion) angels" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "syc:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "thistle stalks" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "thistle", "thistle" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) thistle stalks" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡiɣlɑ]" }, { "ipa": "[ɡiɣle]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "uncontracted", "word": "ܓܠܓܠܐ" } ], "word": "ܓܝܓܠܐ" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.