See ܓܝܓܠܐ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "earring; little wheel",
"roman": "gīḡlōnītā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܿܢܝܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wheelchair",
"roman": "kursē gīḡlē",
"word": "ܟܘܼܪܣܹܐ ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "גַּלְגַּל",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "galgal"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Also attested in Classical Syriac, from the earlier uncontracted form ܓܠܓܠܐ (galgəlā); the sense of “thistle stalks” is a semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gīḡlā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼ̈ܓ݂ܠܹܐ",
"roman": "gīḡlē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓܲܠ",
"roman": "gīgal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "gīḡlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "gīḡlan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓܲܠ",
"roman": "gīgal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "gīḡlōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "gīḡlāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gīḡlawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ",
"roman": "gīḡlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹܗ",
"roman": "gīḡlēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "gīḡlāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gīḡlhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "gīḡlīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈",
"roman": "gīḡlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ̈",
"roman": "gīḡlan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈",
"roman": "gīḡlay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "gīḡlōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "gīḡlāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gīḡlawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼ̈ܓ݂ܠܹܐ",
"roman": "gīḡlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "gīḡlūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "gīḡlōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gīḡlayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ",
"2": "f-s",
"pl": "ܓܝܼ̈ܓ݂ܠܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ • (gīḡlā) f sg (plural ܓܝܼ̈ܓ݂ܠܹܐ (gīḡlē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠ",
"ircstr": "ܓܝܼܓܲܠ",
"sirs": "ܓܝܼ̈ܓ݂ܠ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܓܝܼ̈ܓ݂ܠܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܓܝܼܓܲܠ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܓܝܼܓܲܠ",
"sg.emph.": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "aii:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "aii:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 3 3 5 18 8 1 3 3 18 3 3 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 2 4 19 10 1 2 2 19 3 3 4 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (especially of a carriage, well, or mill)"
],
"id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-tbIUQsbD",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, transport) wheel (especially of a carriage, well, or mill)"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"potter's wheel"
],
"id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-na7Oi6M5",
"links": [
[
"potter's wheel",
"potter's wheel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "upnā",
"sense": "wheel",
"word": "ܐܘܼܦܢܵܐ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 82 2 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "aii:Torture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torture device"
],
"id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-sZ4HAyje",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cycle, circuit, circular course, orbit"
],
"id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-cml82Cye",
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "ḥudrā",
"sense": "circle, cycle",
"word": "ܚܘܼܕܪܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "ḥōḡtā",
"sense": "circle, cycle",
"word": "ܚܘܿܓ݂ܬܵܐ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "aii:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angels"
],
"id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-yBK4Rr2L",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, religion) angels"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "aii:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 6 6 51 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 3 6 5 54 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 3 3 27 8 1 3 3 27 2 1 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 3 3 27 7 1 4 3 27 2 2 4 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 2 2 27 9 1 3 2 27 2 1 4 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܓ ܠ ܠ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 3 3 5 18 8 1 3 3 18 3 3 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 2 4 19 10 1 2 2 19 3 3 4 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 11 9 17 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "aii:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"celestial sphere"
],
"id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-h~cahy3a",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"celestial sphere",
"celestial sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) celestial sphere"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "aii:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 2 4 19 10 1 2 2 19 3 3 4 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thistle stalks"
],
"id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-eNSFU5Ax",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thistle stalks"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡiɣːlɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 45 3 39 7",
"roman": "māwzaltā",
"sense": "orbit",
"word": "ܡܵܘܙܲܠܬܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 45 3 39 7",
"roman": "kruḵyā",
"sense": "orbit",
"word": "ܟܪܘܼܟ݂ܝܵܐ"
}
],
"word": "ܓܝܓܠܐ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gīḡlōnīṯā",
"word": "ܓܝܓܠܘܢܝܬܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓ ܠ ܠ"
},
"expansion": "ܓ ܠ ܠ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "גַּלְגַּל",
"notext": "1",
"tr": "galgal"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the earlier uncontracted form ܓܠܓܠܐ (galgəlā), from the root ܓ ܠ ܠ related to rolling. The sense of “thistle stalks” is from Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giḡlā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܐ",
"roman": "giḡlē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܠܓܠܐ",
"roman": "galgǝlā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܓܝܓܠܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "giḡlē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "giḡlā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܓܝܓܠܐ • (giḡlā) f (plural ܓܝܓܠܐ (giḡlē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ܓܝܓܠܐ",
"pltr": "giḡlē",
"tr": "giḡlā"
},
"expansion": "ܓܝܓܠܐ • (giḡlā) f (plural ܓܝܓܠܐ (giḡlē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel of a carriage, well, or mill"
],
"id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-syc-noun-P-k7s8~a",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "syc:Geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 6 18 7 7 11 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "syc:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle, ring, disc, sphere"
],
"id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-syc-noun-HG-AIpuY",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"disc",
"disc"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) circle, ring, disc, sphere"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cycle, circuit, circular course, orbit"
],
"id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-syc-noun-cml82Cye",
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "syc:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 3 3 27 8 1 3 3 27 2 1 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 3 3 27 7 1 4 3 27 2 2 4 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 2 2 27 9 1 3 2 27 2 1 4 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܓ ܠ ܠ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 3 3 5 18 8 1 3 3 18 3 3 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 2 4 19 10 1 2 2 19 3 3 4 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"celestial sphere"
],
"id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-syc-noun-h~cahy3a",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"celestial sphere",
"celestial sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) celestial sphere"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"potter's wheel"
],
"id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-syc-noun-na7Oi6M5",
"links": [
[
"potter's wheel",
"potter's wheel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 4 2 78 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "syc:Torture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torture device"
],
"id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-syc-noun-sZ4HAyje",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"round boulder used to close a tomb"
],
"id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-syc-noun-J5Sb7bU2",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "syc:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angels"
],
"id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-syc-noun-yBK4Rr2L",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, religion) angels"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "syc:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 2 4 19 10 1 2 2 19 3 3 4 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thistle stalks"
],
"id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-syc-noun-eNSFU5Ax",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thistle stalks"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡiɣlɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡiɣle]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܓܝܓܠܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic semantic loans from Biblical Hebrew",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac semantic loans from Biblical Hebrew",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܓ ܠ ܠ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Shapes",
"aii:Torture",
"syc:Shapes",
"syc:Torture"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "earring; little wheel",
"roman": "gīḡlōnītā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܿܢܝܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "wheelchair",
"roman": "kursē gīḡlē",
"word": "ܟܘܼܪܣܹܐ ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "גַּלְגַּל",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "galgal"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Also attested in Classical Syriac, from the earlier uncontracted form ܓܠܓܠܐ (galgəlā); the sense of “thistle stalks” is a semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gīḡlā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼ̈ܓ݂ܠܹܐ",
"roman": "gīḡlē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓܲܠ",
"roman": "gīgal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "gīḡlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "gīḡlan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓܲܠ",
"roman": "gīgal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "gīḡlōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "gīḡlāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gīḡlawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ",
"roman": "gīḡlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹܗ",
"roman": "gīḡlēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "gīḡlāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gīḡlhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "gīḡlīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈",
"roman": "gīḡlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ̈",
"roman": "gīḡlan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈",
"roman": "gīḡlay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "gīḡlōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "gīḡlāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gīḡlawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼ̈ܓ݂ܠܹܐ",
"roman": "gīḡlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "gīḡlūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "gīḡlōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gīḡlayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ",
"2": "f-s",
"pl": "ܓܝܼ̈ܓ݂ܠܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ • (gīḡlā) f sg (plural ܓܝܼ̈ܓ݂ܠܹܐ (gīḡlē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠ",
"ircstr": "ܓܝܼܓܲܠ",
"sirs": "ܓܝܼ̈ܓ݂ܠ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܓܝܼ̈ܓ݂ܠܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܓܝܼܓܲܠ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܓܝܼܓܲܠ",
"sg.emph.": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"aii:Automotive",
"aii:Transport"
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (especially of a carriage, well, or mill)"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, transport) wheel (especially of a carriage, well, or mill)"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"potter's wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"potter's wheel",
"potter's wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torture device"
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cycle, circuit, circular course, orbit"
],
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"angels"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, religion) angels"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"celestial sphere"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"celestial sphere",
"celestial sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) celestial sphere"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thistle stalks"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thistle stalks"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡiɣːlɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "upnā",
"sense": "wheel",
"word": "ܐܘܼܦܢܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "ḥudrā",
"sense": "circle, cycle",
"word": "ܚܘܼܕܪܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "ḥōḡtā",
"sense": "circle, cycle",
"word": "ܚܘܿܓ݂ܬܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "māwzaltā",
"sense": "orbit",
"word": "ܡܵܘܙܲܠܬܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "kruḵyā",
"sense": "orbit",
"word": "ܟܪܘܼܟ݂ܝܵܐ"
}
],
"word": "ܓܝܓܠܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac semantic loans from Biblical Hebrew",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܓ ܠ ܠ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Shapes",
"syc:Torture"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gīḡlōnīṯā",
"word": "ܓܝܓܠܘܢܝܬܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓ ܠ ܠ"
},
"expansion": "ܓ ܠ ܠ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "גַּלְגַּל",
"notext": "1",
"tr": "galgal"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the earlier uncontracted form ܓܠܓܠܐ (galgəlā), from the root ܓ ܠ ܠ related to rolling. The sense of “thistle stalks” is from Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giḡlā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܐ",
"roman": "giḡlē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܝܓܠܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܠܓܠܐ",
"roman": "galgǝlā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܓܝܓܠܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "giḡlē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "giḡlā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܓܝܓܠܐ • (giḡlā) f (plural ܓܝܓܠܐ (giḡlē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ܓܝܓܠܐ",
"pltr": "giḡlē",
"tr": "giḡlā"
},
"expansion": "ܓܝܓܠܐ • (giḡlā) f (plural ܓܝܓܠܐ (giḡlē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel of a carriage, well, or mill"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"circle, ring, disc, sphere"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"disc",
"disc"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) circle, ring, disc, sphere"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cycle, circuit, circular course, orbit"
],
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"celestial sphere"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"celestial sphere",
"celestial sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) celestial sphere"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"potter's wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"potter's wheel",
"potter's wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torture device"
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"round boulder used to close a tomb"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"angels"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, religion) angels"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thistle stalks"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thistle stalks"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡiɣlɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡiɣle]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܓܝܓܠܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܓܝܓܠܐ meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.