See ܐܝܬ on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "layt",
"word": "ܠܲܝܬ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "essence; existence",
"roman": "īṯūṯā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "essential; existing",
"roman": "īṯūṯānāyā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "being, existing",
"roman": "īṯyā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "essentially",
"roman": "īṯyāˀīṯ",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "essential, integral",
"roman": "īṯyāyā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "essence, being",
"roman": "īṯāyūṯā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אִית",
"tr": "ʾîṯ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אִית (ʾîṯ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יֵשׁ",
"tr": "yésh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יֵשׁ (yésh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "išûm",
"3": "𒌇",
"tr": "išûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌇 (išûm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎛𐎘",
"t": "presence, existence"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎛𐎘 (ỉṯ, “presence, existence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic אִית (ʾîṯ); cognate with Hebrew יֵשׁ (yésh), Akkadian 𒌇 (išûm), Ugaritic 𐎛𐎘 (ỉṯ, “presence, existence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠ-",
"roman": "īṯ l-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒ-",
"roman": "īṯ b-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "īṯ lī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "īṯ lan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܝܼ",
"roman": "īṯ bī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܲܢ",
"roman": "īṯ ban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "īṯ lūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "īṯ lāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "īṯ lāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "īṯ būḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "īṯ bāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "īṯ bawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ",
"roman": "īṯ lēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "īṯ lāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "īṯ lhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܹܗ",
"roman": "īṯ bēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܵܗ̇",
"roman": "īṯ bāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "īṯ bhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܝܼܬ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܝܼܬ • (īt)",
"name": "aii-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a rose in the garden.",
"roman": "īṯ wardā gaw ganṯā.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܘܲܪܕܵܐ ܓܲܘ ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ."
},
{
"english": "There were many people at the market.",
"roman": "īṯ wā rābā nāšē b-šūqā.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܒܫܘܼܩܵܐ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"there is/are"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܬ-aii-adv-y2aZm8b-",
"links": [
[
"there is",
"there is"
],
[
"are",
"there are"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “How many years are there to you?”",
"text": "ܟܡܵܐ ܫܸ̈ܢܹܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܐܲܢ݇ܬ؟\nkmā šinnē īṯ lūḵ at?\nHow old are you?"
},
{
"english": "literally, “There was to him ninety years when he died.”",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܹܗ ܬܸܫܥܝܼܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܡܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ.\nīṯ wā lēh tišˁīn šinnē īman d-mīṯ lēh.\nHe was ninety years old when he died."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, own, possess",
"to be (years) old"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܬ-aii-adv-Pam-9AM1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܠ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܠ- (l-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܠ-",
"(l-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"ܠ-",
"ܠ-#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have, own, possess [with ܠ- (l-)]",
"to be (years) old [+ ܠ- (l-) (age)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 14 33 14 9 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 47 10 8 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 45 6 4 4 7 3 3 3 5 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 48 6 5 5 9 0 0 0 5 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 25 8 1 5 4 7 7 7 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 25 8 2 5 4 7 7 7 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It has been two days since I [first] worked.",
"roman": "īṯ lī trēn yawmē plīḥtā",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܝܲܘ̈ܡܹܐ ܦܠܝܼܚܬܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "It had been a week since he had first left.",
"roman": "īṯ wā lēh šabṯā plīṭā",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܹܗ ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ ܦܠܝܼܛܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "Yesterday it has been a year since we went.",
"roman": "īṯ lan šattā zīlē timmāl",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ ܫܲܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܐ݇ܙ̈ܝܼܠܹܐ ܬܸܡܵܠܝ"
},
{
"english": "Tomorrow it will be [for us] a month since (a particular event).",
"roman": "ṣaprā bid hāwē lī yarḥā",
"text": "ܨܲܦܪܵܐ ܒܸܕ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܝܲܪܚܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "It has been two years since it happened.",
"roman": "īṯ lāh tartēn šinnē hwīṯā",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܫܸ̈ܢܹܐ ܗܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, own, possess",
"Used to indicate a certain amount of time has passed since a certain event; it has been… since…"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܬ-aii-adv-AYgQW2gd",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܠ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܠ- (l-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܠ-",
"(l-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"it",
"it#English"
],
[
"has",
"has#English"
],
[
"been",
"been#English"
],
[
"since",
"since#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have, own, possess [with ܠ- (l-)]",
"Used to indicate a certain amount of time has passed since a certain event; it has been… since… [+ usually with the past participle]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ.\nīṯ lī kalḇā.\nI have a dog\n(literally, “There is to me a dog.”)"
},
{
"english": "literally, “There was to me some money.”",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܙܘܼܙܹ̈ܐ.\nīṯ wā lī ḥačā zūzē.\nI had some money."
},
{
"english": "I have one sister.",
"roman": "īṯ lī ḥḏā ḥāṯā",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, own, possess"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܬ-aii-adv-s4nBTjJh",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܠ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܠ- (l-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܠ-",
"(l-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have, own, possess [with ܠ- (l-)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “There was in me a fever.”",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܝܼ ܚܲܡܚܲܡܬܵܐ\nīṯ wā bī ḥamḥamtā\nI had a fever."
},
{
"english": "My house has two exits.",
"roman": "baytī īṯ bēh trēn mapqē",
"text": "ܒܲܝܬܝܼ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܹܗ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܡܲܦܩܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"english": "My legs have pain.",
"roman": "ˁaqlāṯī īṯ bhēn kēḇā",
"text": "ܥܲܩܠܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܗܹܝܢ ܟܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature)"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܬ-aii-adv-0w6rY7Rt",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܒ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܒ- (b-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܒ-",
"(b-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature) [with ܒ- (b-)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܝܼ ܙܵܡܪܹܢ.\nīṯ bī zāmrēn.\nI can sing\n(literally, “There is in me to sing.”)"
},
{
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܘܼܟ݂ ܙܵܡܪܹܬ.\nīṯ wā būḵ zāmrēt.\nYou could sing\n(literally, “There was in you to sing.”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature)",
"to be able to"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܬ-aii-adv-NwfwIxGA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܒ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܒ- (b-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܒ-",
"(b-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܒ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܒ- (b-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܒ-",
"(b-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"able to",
"able to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature) [with ܒ- (b-)]",
"to be able to [with ܒ- (b-)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a duty on you to invite her, and nothing else for you to do.",
"roman": "īṯ ˁallāḵ dmzamnat lāh w-ḥrēnā layt dˁāḇḏat",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܥܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ ܕܡܙܲܡܢܲܬܝ ܠܵܗ̇ ܘܐ݇ܚܪܹܢܵܐ ܠܲܝܬ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܲܬܝ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be incumbent on, obligatory, expected from, have a duty to do"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܬ-aii-adv-ZAPuLV6w",
"links": [
[
"ܥܲܠ",
"ܥܠ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
],
[
"incumbent",
"incumbent"
],
[
"obligatory",
"obligatory"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܥܲܠ (ˁal)) to be incumbent on, obligatory, expected from, have a duty to do"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܥܲܠ (ˁal)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiθː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiːθ.]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiːt.]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܐܝܬ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "layt",
"word": "ܠܝܬ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "essence; existence",
"roman": "ʾīṯūṯā",
"word": "ܐܝܬܘܬܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "essential; existing",
"roman": "ʾīṯūṯānāyā",
"word": "ܐܝܬܘܬܢܝܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "being, existing",
"roman": "ʾīṯyā",
"word": "ܐܝܬܝܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "essentially",
"roman": "ʾīṯyāʾīṯ",
"word": "ܐܝܬܝܐܝܬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "essence, being",
"roman": "ʾīṯāyūṯā",
"word": "ܐܝܬܝܘܬܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "essential, integral",
"roman": "ʾīṯyāyā",
"word": "ܐܝܬܝܝܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אִית",
"tr": "ʾîṯ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אִית (ʾîṯ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יֵשׁ",
"tr": "yēš"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יֵשׁ (yēš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Aramaic אִית (ʾîṯ), Hebrew יֵשׁ (yēš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʾīṯ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(irregular)",
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "ʾīṯ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܝܬ • (ʾīṯ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"there is/are"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܬ-syc-verb-y2aZm8b-",
"links": [
[
"there is",
"there is"
],
[
"are",
"there are"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be, exist"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܬ-syc-verb-JebJC0XP",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܬ-syc-verb-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"ܠ-",
"ܠ-#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܠ- (lə-)) to have"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܠ- (lə-)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be possible, allowable; must"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܬ-syc-verb-wK0DQihE",
"links": [
[
"ܠ-",
"ܠ-#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"ܕ-",
"ܕ-#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
],
[
"allowable",
"allowable"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)) to be possible, allowable; must"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be with; have; be found; be found guilty"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܬ-syc-verb-kYHV~DxJ",
"links": [
[
"ܠܘܬ",
"ܠܘܬ#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"found",
"found"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܠܘܬ (ləwāṯ)) to be with; have; be found; be found guilty"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܠܘܬ (ləwāṯ)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be incumbent on, obligatory, expected from"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܬ-syc-verb-ejhZHrEN",
"links": [
[
"ܥܠ",
"ܥܠ#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"incumbent",
"incumbent"
],
[
"obligatory",
"obligatory"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܥܠ (ʿal)) to be incumbent on, obligatory, expected from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܥܠ (ʿal)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔiθ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan",
"Eastern-Syriac",
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܐܝܬ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "layt",
"word": "ܠܲܝܬ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adverbs",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac particles",
"Classical Syriac verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "essence; existence",
"roman": "īṯūṯā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "essential; existing",
"roman": "īṯūṯānāyā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "being, existing",
"roman": "īṯyā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "essentially",
"roman": "īṯyāˀīṯ",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
},
{
"english": "essential, integral",
"roman": "īṯyāyā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "essence, being",
"roman": "īṯāyūṯā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אִית",
"tr": "ʾîṯ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אִית (ʾîṯ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יֵשׁ",
"tr": "yésh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יֵשׁ (yésh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "išûm",
"3": "𒌇",
"tr": "išûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌇 (išûm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎛𐎘",
"t": "presence, existence"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎛𐎘 (ỉṯ, “presence, existence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic אִית (ʾîṯ); cognate with Hebrew יֵשׁ (yésh), Akkadian 𒌇 (išûm), Ugaritic 𐎛𐎘 (ỉṯ, “presence, existence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠ-",
"roman": "īṯ l-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒ-",
"roman": "īṯ b-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "īṯ lī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "īṯ lan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܝܼ",
"roman": "īṯ bī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܲܢ",
"roman": "īṯ ban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "īṯ lūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "īṯ lāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "īṯ lāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "īṯ būḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "īṯ bāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "īṯ bawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ",
"roman": "īṯ lēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "īṯ lāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "īṯ lhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܹܗ",
"roman": "īṯ bēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܵܗ̇",
"roman": "īṯ bāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "īṯ bhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܝܼܬ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܝܼܬ • (īt)",
"name": "aii-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a rose in the garden.",
"roman": "īṯ wardā gaw ganṯā.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܘܲܪܕܵܐ ܓܲܘ ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ."
},
{
"english": "There were many people at the market.",
"roman": "īṯ wā rābā nāšē b-šūqā.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܒܫܘܼܩܵܐ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"there is/are"
],
"links": [
[
"there is",
"there is"
],
[
"are",
"there are"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “How many years are there to you?”",
"text": "ܟܡܵܐ ܫܸ̈ܢܹܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܐܲܢ݇ܬ؟\nkmā šinnē īṯ lūḵ at?\nHow old are you?"
},
{
"english": "literally, “There was to him ninety years when he died.”",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܹܗ ܬܸܫܥܝܼܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܡܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ.\nīṯ wā lēh tišˁīn šinnē īman d-mīṯ lēh.\nHe was ninety years old when he died."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, own, possess",
"to be (years) old"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܠ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܠ- (l-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܠ-",
"(l-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"ܠ-",
"ܠ-#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have, own, possess [with ܠ- (l-)]",
"to be (years) old [+ ܠ- (l-) (age)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It has been two days since I [first] worked.",
"roman": "īṯ lī trēn yawmē plīḥtā",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܝܲܘ̈ܡܹܐ ܦܠܝܼܚܬܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "It had been a week since he had first left.",
"roman": "īṯ wā lēh šabṯā plīṭā",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܹܗ ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ ܦܠܝܼܛܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "Yesterday it has been a year since we went.",
"roman": "īṯ lan šattā zīlē timmāl",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ ܫܲܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܐ݇ܙ̈ܝܼܠܹܐ ܬܸܡܵܠܝ"
},
{
"english": "Tomorrow it will be [for us] a month since (a particular event).",
"roman": "ṣaprā bid hāwē lī yarḥā",
"text": "ܨܲܦܪܵܐ ܒܸܕ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܝܲܪܚܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "It has been two years since it happened.",
"roman": "īṯ lāh tartēn šinnē hwīṯā",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܫܸ̈ܢܹܐ ܗܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, own, possess",
"Used to indicate a certain amount of time has passed since a certain event; it has been… since…"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܠ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܠ- (l-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܠ-",
"(l-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"it",
"it#English"
],
[
"has",
"has#English"
],
[
"been",
"been#English"
],
[
"since",
"since#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have, own, possess [with ܠ- (l-)]",
"Used to indicate a certain amount of time has passed since a certain event; it has been… since… [+ usually with the past participle]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ.\nīṯ lī kalḇā.\nI have a dog\n(literally, “There is to me a dog.”)"
},
{
"english": "literally, “There was to me some money.”",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܙܘܼܙܹ̈ܐ.\nīṯ wā lī ḥačā zūzē.\nI had some money."
},
{
"english": "I have one sister.",
"roman": "īṯ lī ḥḏā ḥāṯā",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, own, possess"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܠ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܠ- (l-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܠ-",
"(l-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have, own, possess [with ܠ- (l-)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “There was in me a fever.”",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܝܼ ܚܲܡܚܲܡܬܵܐ\nīṯ wā bī ḥamḥamtā\nI had a fever."
},
{
"english": "My house has two exits.",
"roman": "baytī īṯ bēh trēn mapqē",
"text": "ܒܲܝܬܝܼ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܹܗ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܡܲܦܩܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"english": "My legs have pain.",
"roman": "ˁaqlāṯī īṯ bhēn kēḇā",
"text": "ܥܲܩܠܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܗܹܝܢ ܟܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܒ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܒ- (b-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܒ-",
"(b-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature) [with ܒ- (b-)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܝܼ ܙܵܡܪܹܢ.\nīṯ bī zāmrēn.\nI can sing\n(literally, “There is in me to sing.”)"
},
{
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܘܼܟ݂ ܙܵܡܪܹܬ.\nīṯ wā būḵ zāmrēt.\nYou could sing\n(literally, “There was in you to sing.”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature)",
"to be able to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܒ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܒ- (b-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܒ-",
"(b-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܒ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܒ- (b-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܒ-",
"(b-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"able to",
"able to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature) [with ܒ- (b-)]",
"to be able to [with ܒ- (b-)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a duty on you to invite her, and nothing else for you to do.",
"roman": "īṯ ˁallāḵ dmzamnat lāh w-ḥrēnā layt dˁāḇḏat",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܥܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ ܕܡܙܲܡܢܲܬܝ ܠܵܗ̇ ܘܐ݇ܚܪܹܢܵܐ ܠܲܝܬ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܲܬܝ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be incumbent on, obligatory, expected from, have a duty to do"
],
"links": [
[
"ܥܲܠ",
"ܥܠ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
],
[
"incumbent",
"incumbent"
],
[
"obligatory",
"obligatory"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܥܲܠ (ˁal)) to be incumbent on, obligatory, expected from, have a duty to do"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܥܲܠ (ˁal)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiθː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiːθ.]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiːt.]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܐܝܬ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "layt",
"word": "ܠܝܬ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac particles",
"Classical Syriac verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "essence; existence",
"roman": "ʾīṯūṯā",
"word": "ܐܝܬܘܬܐ"
},
{
"english": "essential; existing",
"roman": "ʾīṯūṯānāyā",
"word": "ܐܝܬܘܬܢܝܐ"
},
{
"english": "being, existing",
"roman": "ʾīṯyā",
"word": "ܐܝܬܝܐ"
},
{
"english": "essentially",
"roman": "ʾīṯyāʾīṯ",
"word": "ܐܝܬܝܐܝܬ"
},
{
"english": "essence, being",
"roman": "ʾīṯāyūṯā",
"word": "ܐܝܬܝܘܬܐ"
},
{
"english": "essential, integral",
"roman": "ʾīṯyāyā",
"word": "ܐܝܬܝܝܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אִית",
"tr": "ʾîṯ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אִית (ʾîṯ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יֵשׁ",
"tr": "yēš"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יֵשׁ (yēš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Aramaic אִית (ʾîṯ), Hebrew יֵשׁ (yēš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʾīṯ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(irregular)",
"tags": [
"construction-peal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "ʾīṯ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܝܬ • (ʾīṯ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"there is/are"
],
"links": [
[
"there is",
"there is"
],
[
"are",
"there are"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be, exist"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"ܠ-",
"ܠ-#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܠ- (lə-)) to have"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܠ- (lə-)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be possible, allowable; must"
],
"links": [
[
"ܠ-",
"ܠ-#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"ܕ-",
"ܕ-#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
],
[
"allowable",
"allowable"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)) to be possible, allowable; must"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be with; have; be found; be found guilty"
],
"links": [
[
"ܠܘܬ",
"ܠܘܬ#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"found",
"found"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܠܘܬ (ləwāṯ)) to be with; have; be found; be found guilty"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܠܘܬ (ləwāṯ)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be incumbent on, obligatory, expected from"
],
"links": [
[
"ܥܠ",
"ܥܠ#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"incumbent",
"incumbent"
],
[
"obligatory",
"obligatory"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܥܠ (ʿal)) to be incumbent on, obligatory, expected from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܥܠ (ʿal)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔiθ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan",
"Eastern-Syriac",
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܐܝܬ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܐܝܬ meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to have, own, possess [with ܠ-'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ܐܝܬ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "ܐܝܬ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.