See ܐܝܬ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "layt",
"word": "ܠܲܝܬ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "essence; existence",
"roman": "īṯūṯā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "essential; existing",
"roman": "īṯūṯānāyā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "being, existing",
"roman": "īṯyā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "essentially",
"roman": "īṯyāˀīṯ",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "essential, integral",
"roman": "īṯyāyā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "essence, being",
"roman": "īṯāyūṯā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אִית",
"tr": "ʾîṯ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אִית (ʾîṯ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יֵשׁ",
"tr": "yésh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יֵשׁ (yésh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "išûm",
"3": "𒌇",
"tr": "išûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌇 (išûm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎛𐎘",
"t": "presence, existence"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎛𐎘 (ỉṯ, “presence, existence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic אִית (ʾîṯ); cognate with Hebrew יֵשׁ (yésh), Akkadian 𒌇 (išûm), Ugaritic 𐎛𐎘 (ỉṯ, “presence, existence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-prep-variant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ l-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ b-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ lī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ lan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ bī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ ban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ lūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ lāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ lāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ būḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ bāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ bāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ lēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ lāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ lhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ bēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ bāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ bhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܝܼܬ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܝܼܬ • (īt)",
"name": "aii-adverb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"base": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠ-",
"base-1p": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ",
"base-1s": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ",
"base-2f": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"base-2m": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"base-2p": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"base-3f": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
"base-3m": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ",
"base-3p": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"variant": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒ-",
"variant-1p": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܲܢ",
"variant-1s": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܝܼ",
"variant-2f": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"variant-2m": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܘܼܟ݂",
"variant-2p": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"variant-3f": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܵܗ̇",
"variant-3m": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܹܗ",
"variant-3p": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܗܘܿܢ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep-variant"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a rose in the garden.",
"roman": "īṯ wardā gaw ganṯā.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܘܲܪܕܵܐ ܓܲܘ ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There were many people at the market.",
"roman": "īṯ wā rābā nāšē b-šūqā.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܒܫܘܼܩܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there is/are"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܬ-aii-adv-y2aZm8b-",
"links": [
[
"there is",
"there is"
],
[
"are",
"there are"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How old are you? (literally, “How many years are there to you?”)",
"roman": "kmā šinnē īṯ lūḵ at?",
"text": "ܟܡܵܐ ܫܸ̈ܢܹܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܐܲܢ݇ܬ؟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He was ninety years old when he died. (literally, “There was to him ninety years when he died.”)",
"roman": "īṯ wā lēh tišˁīn šinnē īman d-mīṯ lēh.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܹܗ ܬܸܫܥܝܼܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܡܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, own, possess",
"to be (years) old"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܬ-aii-adv-Pam-9AM1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܠ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܠ- (l-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܠ-",
"(l-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"ܠ-",
"ܠ-#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have, own, possess [with ܠ- (l-)]",
"to be (years) old [+ ܠ- (l-) (age)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 12 30 12 14 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 44 9 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 43 6 6 6 7 3 3 3 4 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 45 6 8 8 9 0 0 0 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 24 7 4 5 4 7 7 7 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 25 7 4 5 4 7 7 7 9 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It has been two days since I [first] worked.",
"roman": "īṯ lī trēn yawmē plīḥtā",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܝܲܘ̈ܡܹܐ ܦܠܝܼܚܬܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It had been a week since he had first left.",
"roman": "īṯ wā lēh šabṯā plīṭā",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܹܗ ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ ܦܠܝܼܛܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Yesterday it has been a year since we went.",
"roman": "īṯ lan šattā zīlē timmāl",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ ܫܲܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܐ݇ܙ̈ܝܼܠܹܐ ܬܸܡܵܠܝ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tomorrow it will be [for us] a month since (a particular event).",
"roman": "ṣaprā bid hāwē lī yarḥā",
"text": "ܨܲܦܪܵܐ ܒܸܕ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܝܲܪܚܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It has been two years since it happened.",
"roman": "īṯ lāh tartēn šinnē hwīṯā",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܫܸ̈ܢܹܐ ܗܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, own, possess",
"Used to indicate a certain amount of time has passed since a certain event; it has been… since…"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܬ-aii-adv-AYgQW2gd",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܠ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܠ- (l-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܠ-",
"(l-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"it",
"it#English"
],
[
"has",
"has#English"
],
[
"been",
"been#English"
],
[
"since",
"since#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have, own, possess [with ܠ- (l-)]",
"Used to indicate a certain amount of time has passed since a certain event; it has been… since… [+ usually with the past participle]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a dog (literally, “There is to me a dog.”)",
"roman": "īṯ lī kalḇā.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had some money. (literally, “There was to me some money.”)",
"roman": "īṯ wā lī ḥačā zūzē.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܙܘܼܙܹ̈ܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have one sister.",
"roman": "īṯ lī ḥḏā ḥāṯā",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, own, possess"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܬ-aii-adv-s4nBTjJh",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܠ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܠ- (l-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܠ-",
"(l-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have, own, possess [with ܠ- (l-)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had a fever. (literally, “There was in me a fever.”)",
"roman": "īṯ wā bī ḥamḥamtā",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܝܼ ܚܲܡܚܲܡܬܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My house has two exits.",
"roman": "baytī īṯ bēh trēn mapqē",
"text": "ܒܲܝܬܝܼ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܹܗ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܡܲܦܩܹ̈ܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My legs have pain.",
"roman": "ˁaqlāṯī īṯ bhēn kēḇā",
"text": "ܥܲܩܠܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܗܹܝܢ ܟܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature)"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܬ-aii-adv-0w6rY7Rt",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܒ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܒ- (b-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܒ-",
"(b-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature) [with ܒ- (b-)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can sing (literally, “There is in me to sing.”)",
"roman": "īṯ bī zāmrēn.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܝܼ ܙܵܡܪܹܢ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You could sing (literally, “There was in you to sing.”)",
"roman": "īṯ wā būḵ zāmrēt.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܘܼܟ݂ ܙܵܡܪܹܬ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature)",
"to be able to"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܬ-aii-adv-NwfwIxGA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܒ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܒ- (b-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܒ-",
"(b-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܒ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܒ- (b-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܒ-",
"(b-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"able to",
"able to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature) [with ܒ- (b-)]",
"to be able to [with ܒ- (b-)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a duty on you to invite her, and nothing else for you to do.",
"roman": "īṯ ˁallāḵ dmzamnat lāh w-ḥrēnā layt dˁāḇḏat",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܥܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ ܕܡܙܲܡܢܲܬܝ ܠܵܗ̇ ܘܐ݇ܚܪܹܢܵܐ ܠܲܝܬ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܲܬܝ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be incumbent on, obligatory, expected from, have a duty to do"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܬ-aii-adv-ZAPuLV6w",
"links": [
[
"ܥܲܠ",
"ܥܠ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
],
[
"incumbent",
"incumbent"
],
[
"obligatory",
"obligatory"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܥܲܠ (ˁal)) to be incumbent on, obligatory, expected from, have a duty to do"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܥܲܠ (ˁal)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiθː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiːθ.]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiːt.]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܐܝܬ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "layt",
"word": "ܠܲܝܬ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adverbs",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac particles",
"Classical Syriac verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "essence; existence",
"roman": "īṯūṯā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "essential; existing",
"roman": "īṯūṯānāyā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "being, existing",
"roman": "īṯyā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "essentially",
"roman": "īṯyāˀīṯ",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
},
{
"english": "essential, integral",
"roman": "īṯyāyā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "essence, being",
"roman": "īṯāyūṯā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אִית",
"tr": "ʾîṯ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אִית (ʾîṯ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יֵשׁ",
"tr": "yésh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יֵשׁ (yésh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "išûm",
"3": "𒌇",
"tr": "išûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌇 (išûm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎛𐎘",
"t": "presence, existence"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎛𐎘 (ỉṯ, “presence, existence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic אִית (ʾîṯ); cognate with Hebrew יֵשׁ (yésh), Akkadian 𒌇 (išûm), Ugaritic 𐎛𐎘 (ỉṯ, “presence, existence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-prep-variant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ l-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ b-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ lī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ lan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ bī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ ban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ lūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ lāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ lāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ būḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ bāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ bāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ lēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ lāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ lhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ bēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ bāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ bhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܝܼܬ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܝܼܬ • (īt)",
"name": "aii-adverb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"base": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠ-",
"base-1p": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ",
"base-1s": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ",
"base-2f": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"base-2m": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"base-2p": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"base-3f": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
"base-3m": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ",
"base-3p": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"variant": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒ-",
"variant-1p": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܲܢ",
"variant-1s": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܝܼ",
"variant-2f": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"variant-2m": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܘܼܟ݂",
"variant-2p": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"variant-3f": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܵܗ̇",
"variant-3m": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܹܗ",
"variant-3p": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܗܘܿܢ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep-variant"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a rose in the garden.",
"roman": "īṯ wardā gaw ganṯā.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܘܲܪܕܵܐ ܓܲܘ ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There were many people at the market.",
"roman": "īṯ wā rābā nāšē b-šūqā.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܒܫܘܼܩܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there is/are"
],
"links": [
[
"there is",
"there is"
],
[
"are",
"there are"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How old are you? (literally, “How many years are there to you?”)",
"roman": "kmā šinnē īṯ lūḵ at?",
"text": "ܟܡܵܐ ܫܸ̈ܢܹܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܐܲܢ݇ܬ؟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He was ninety years old when he died. (literally, “There was to him ninety years when he died.”)",
"roman": "īṯ wā lēh tišˁīn šinnē īman d-mīṯ lēh.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܹܗ ܬܸܫܥܝܼܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܡܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, own, possess",
"to be (years) old"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܠ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܠ- (l-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܠ-",
"(l-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"ܠ-",
"ܠ-#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have, own, possess [with ܠ- (l-)]",
"to be (years) old [+ ܠ- (l-) (age)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It has been two days since I [first] worked.",
"roman": "īṯ lī trēn yawmē plīḥtā",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܝܲܘ̈ܡܹܐ ܦܠܝܼܚܬܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It had been a week since he had first left.",
"roman": "īṯ wā lēh šabṯā plīṭā",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܹܗ ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ ܦܠܝܼܛܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Yesterday it has been a year since we went.",
"roman": "īṯ lan šattā zīlē timmāl",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ ܫܲܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܐ݇ܙ̈ܝܼܠܹܐ ܬܸܡܵܠܝ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tomorrow it will be [for us] a month since (a particular event).",
"roman": "ṣaprā bid hāwē lī yarḥā",
"text": "ܨܲܦܪܵܐ ܒܸܕ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܝܲܪܚܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It has been two years since it happened.",
"roman": "īṯ lāh tartēn šinnē hwīṯā",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܫܸ̈ܢܹܐ ܗܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, own, possess",
"Used to indicate a certain amount of time has passed since a certain event; it has been… since…"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܠ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܠ- (l-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܠ-",
"(l-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"it",
"it#English"
],
[
"has",
"has#English"
],
[
"been",
"been#English"
],
[
"since",
"since#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have, own, possess [with ܠ- (l-)]",
"Used to indicate a certain amount of time has passed since a certain event; it has been… since… [+ usually with the past participle]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a dog (literally, “There is to me a dog.”)",
"roman": "īṯ lī kalḇā.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had some money. (literally, “There was to me some money.”)",
"roman": "īṯ wā lī ḥačā zūzē.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܙܘܼܙܹ̈ܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have one sister.",
"roman": "īṯ lī ḥḏā ḥāṯā",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, own, possess"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܠ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܠ- (l-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܠ-",
"(l-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have, own, possess [with ܠ- (l-)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had a fever. (literally, “There was in me a fever.”)",
"roman": "īṯ wā bī ḥamḥamtā",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܝܼ ܚܲܡܚܲܡܬܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My house has two exits.",
"roman": "baytī īṯ bēh trēn mapqē",
"text": "ܒܲܝܬܝܼ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܹܗ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܡܲܦܩܹ̈ܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My legs have pain.",
"roman": "ˁaqlāṯī īṯ bhēn kēḇā",
"text": "ܥܲܩܠܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܗܹܝܢ ܟܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܒ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܒ- (b-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܒ-",
"(b-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature) [with ܒ- (b-)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can sing (literally, “There is in me to sing.”)",
"roman": "īṯ bī zāmrēn.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܝܼ ܙܵܡܪܹܢ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You could sing (literally, “There was in you to sing.”)",
"roman": "īṯ wā būḵ zāmrēt.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܘܼܟ݂ ܙܵܡܪܹܬ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature)",
"to be able to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܒ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܒ- (b-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܒ-",
"(b-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܒ-"
},
"expansion": "[with ܒ- (b-)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܒ-",
"(b-)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"able to",
"able to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have (a characteristic or internal or inherent feature) [with ܒ- (b-)]",
"to be able to [with ܒ- (b-)]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a duty on you to invite her, and nothing else for you to do.",
"roman": "īṯ ˁallāḵ dmzamnat lāh w-ḥrēnā layt dˁāḇḏat",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܥܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ ܕܡܙܲܡܢܲܬܝ ܠܵܗ̇ ܘܐ݇ܚܪܹܢܵܐ ܠܲܝܬ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܲܬܝ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be incumbent on, obligatory, expected from, have a duty to do"
],
"links": [
[
"ܥܲܠ",
"ܥܠ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
],
[
"incumbent",
"incumbent"
],
[
"obligatory",
"obligatory"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܥܲܠ (ˁal)) to be incumbent on, obligatory, expected from, have a duty to do"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܥܲܠ (ˁal)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiθː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiːθ.]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiːt.]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܐܝܬ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܐܝܬ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (14.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to have, own, possess [with ܠ-'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ܐܝܬ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "ܐܝܬ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Base Forms ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠ-'",
"path": [
"ܐܝܬ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "ܐܝܬ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Variant Forms ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒ-'",
"path": [
"ܐܝܬ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "ܐܝܬ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.