"ܐܝܬ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܐܝܬ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈʔiθ] [Classical-Edessan, Eastern-Syriac, Western-Syriac] Forms: ʾīṯ [romanization], (irregular) [construction-peal]
Etymology: Compare Aramaic אִית (ʾîṯ), Hebrew יֵשׁ (yēš). Etymology templates: {{cog|arc|אִית|tr=ʾîṯ}} Aramaic אִית (ʾîṯ), {{cog|he|יֵשׁ|tr=yēš}} Hebrew יֵשׁ (yēš) Head templates: {{head|syc|verb|tr=ʾīṯ}} ܐܝܬ • (ʾīṯ)
  1. there is/are
    Sense id: en-ܐܝܬ-syc-verb-y2aZm8b-
  2. to be, exist
    Sense id: en-ܐܝܬ-syc-verb-JebJC0XP
  3. (with ܠ- (lə-)) to have
    Sense id: en-ܐܝܬ-syc-verb-11K4IPdV
  4. (with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)) to be possible, allowable; must
    Sense id: en-ܐܝܬ-syc-verb-wK0DQihE
  5. (with ܠܘܬ (ləwāṯ)) to be with; have; be found; be found guilty
    Sense id: en-ܐܝܬ-syc-verb-kYHV~DxJ
  6. (with ܥܠ (ʿal)) to be incumbent on, obligatory, expected from
    Sense id: en-ܐܝܬ-syc-verb-ejhZHrEN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܐܝܬܘܬܐ (ʾīṯūṯā) (english: essence; existence), ܐܝܬܘܬܢܝܐ (ʾīṯūṯānāyā) (english: essential; existing), ܐܝܬܝܐ (ʾīṯyā) (english: being, existing), ܐܝܬܝܐܝܬ (ʾīṯyāʾīṯ) (english: essentially), ܐܝܬܝܘܬܐ (ʾīṯāyūṯā) (english: essence, being), ܐܝܬܝܝܐ (ʾīṯyāyā) (english: essential, integral)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "layt",
      "word": "ܠܝܬ"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "essence; existence",
      "roman": "ʾīṯūṯā",
      "word": "ܐܝܬܘܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "essential; existing",
      "roman": "ʾīṯūṯānāyā",
      "word": "ܐܝܬܘܬܢܝܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "being, existing",
      "roman": "ʾīṯyā",
      "word": "ܐܝܬܝܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "essentially",
      "roman": "ʾīṯyāʾīṯ",
      "word": "ܐܝܬܝܐܝܬ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "essence, being",
      "roman": "ʾīṯāyūṯā",
      "word": "ܐܝܬܝܘܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "essential, integral",
      "roman": "ʾīṯyāyā",
      "word": "ܐܝܬܝܝܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אִית",
        "tr": "ʾîṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אִית (ʾîṯ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "יֵשׁ",
        "tr": "yēš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יֵשׁ (yēš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Aramaic אִית (ʾîṯ), Hebrew יֵשׁ (yēš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʾīṯ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(irregular)",
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "ʾīṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܝܬ • (ʾīṯ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "there is/are"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܝܬ-syc-verb-y2aZm8b-",
      "links": [
        [
          "there is",
          "there is"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "there are"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be, exist"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܝܬ-syc-verb-JebJC0XP",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܝܬ-syc-verb-11K4IPdV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠ-",
          "ܠ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܠ- (lə-)) to have"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠ- (lə-)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be possible, allowable; must"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܝܬ-syc-verb-wK0DQihE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠ-",
          "ܠ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "ܕ-",
          "ܕ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "possible",
          "possible"
        ],
        [
          "allowable",
          "allowable"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)) to be possible, allowable; must"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be with; have; be found; be found guilty"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܝܬ-syc-verb-kYHV~DxJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠܘܬ",
          "ܠܘܬ#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "found",
          "found"
        ],
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܠܘܬ (ləwāṯ)) to be with; have; be found; be found guilty"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠܘܬ (ləwāṯ)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be incumbent on, obligatory, expected from"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܝܬ-syc-verb-ejhZHrEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܥܠ",
          "ܥܠ#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "incumbent",
          "incumbent"
        ],
        [
          "obligatory",
          "obligatory"
        ],
        [
          "expected",
          "expected"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܥܠ (ʿal)) to be incumbent on, obligatory, expected from"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܥܠ (ʿal)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔiθ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan",
        "Eastern-Syriac",
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܝܬ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "layt",
      "word": "ܠܝܬ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac particles",
    "Classical Syriac verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "essence; existence",
      "roman": "ʾīṯūṯā",
      "word": "ܐܝܬܘܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "essential; existing",
      "roman": "ʾīṯūṯānāyā",
      "word": "ܐܝܬܘܬܢܝܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "being, existing",
      "roman": "ʾīṯyā",
      "word": "ܐܝܬܝܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "essentially",
      "roman": "ʾīṯyāʾīṯ",
      "word": "ܐܝܬܝܐܝܬ"
    },
    {
      "english": "essence, being",
      "roman": "ʾīṯāyūṯā",
      "word": "ܐܝܬܝܘܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "essential, integral",
      "roman": "ʾīṯyāyā",
      "word": "ܐܝܬܝܝܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אִית",
        "tr": "ʾîṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אִית (ʾîṯ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "יֵשׁ",
        "tr": "yēš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יֵשׁ (yēš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Aramaic אִית (ʾîṯ), Hebrew יֵשׁ (yēš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʾīṯ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(irregular)",
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "ʾīṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܝܬ • (ʾīṯ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "there is/are"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "there is",
          "there is"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "there are"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be, exist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠ-",
          "ܠ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܠ- (lə-)) to have"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠ- (lə-)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be possible, allowable; must"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠ-",
          "ܠ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "ܕ-",
          "ܕ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "possible",
          "possible"
        ],
        [
          "allowable",
          "allowable"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)) to be possible, allowable; must"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be with; have; be found; be found guilty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠܘܬ",
          "ܠܘܬ#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "found",
          "found"
        ],
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܠܘܬ (ləwāṯ)) to be with; have; be found; be found guilty"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠܘܬ (ləwāṯ)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be incumbent on, obligatory, expected from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܥܠ",
          "ܥܠ#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "incumbent",
          "incumbent"
        ],
        [
          "obligatory",
          "obligatory"
        ],
        [
          "expected",
          "expected"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܥܠ (ʿal)) to be incumbent on, obligatory, expected from"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܥܠ (ʿal)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔiθ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan",
        "Eastern-Syriac",
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܝܬ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.