See گاو on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cowpox",
"roman": "âble-ye gâvi",
"word": "آبله گاوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "plow",
"roman": "gâv-âhan",
"word": "گاوآهن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cowherd",
"roman": "gâv čarân",
"word": "گاو چران"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "big eyes",
"roman": "gâv češm",
"word": "گاو چشم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "manatee",
"roman": "gâv-e daryâyi",
"word": "گاو دریایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "milking vessel",
"roman": "gâv duš",
"word": "گاو دوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Echium plant",
"roman": "gâv zabân",
"word": "گاو زبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "kind of mace weapon",
"roman": "gâvsar",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "گاوسر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "buffalo",
"roman": "gâvmêš",
"word": "گاومیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bovine",
"roman": "gâvi",
"word": "گاوی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گاو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gāv, gāo"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: گاو (gāv, gāo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: گاو (gāv, gāo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "TWRA",
"ts": "gāw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (TWRA /gāw/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎥𐎢"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎥𐎢 (g-u)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gā́wš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gā́wš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gā́wš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cow"
},
"expansion": "English cow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گائے",
"tr": "gāe"
},
"expansion": "Urdu گائے (gāe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गाय"
},
"expansion": "Hindi गाय (gāy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βοῦς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin bōs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (TWRA /gāw/), from Old Persian 𐎥𐎢 (g-u), from Proto-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.\nCognate to English cow, Urdu گائے (gāe) / Hindi गाय (gāy), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Latin bōs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گاوها",
"roman": "gâv-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گاوها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gâv-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gâv",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گاو • (gâv) (plural گاوها (gâv-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گاوها",
"tr": "gâv"
},
"expansion": "گاو • (gâv) (plural گاوها (gâv-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If he is mad and bent on mischief, the cure for a madman is an ox-hide whip.",
"ref": "c. 1260, Rumi, “5:3500”, in The Masnavi:",
"roman": "u agar divâne ast o fetne-kâv, dâru-ye divâne bâšad kir-e gâv.",
"text": "او اگر دیوانه است و فتنهکاو، داروی دیوانه باشد کیر گاو.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow, bull, cattle"
],
"id": "en-گاو-fa-noun-HmUu-o2U",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "fa:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 78 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 82 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "fa:Constellations",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "fa:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the celestial Bull, like the cow of the sea, has on its neck gems, and pearls from the Pleiades.",
"ref": "1192, Nizami Ganjavi, “Layla and Majnun”, in Khamsa:",
"roman": "gâv-e falaki čo gâv-e daryâ, gowhar be-galu dorr az sorayyâ.",
"text": "گاو فلکی چو گاو دریا، گوهر بگلو در از ثریا.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the constellation Taurus"
],
"id": "en-گاو-fa-noun-NLo06Y5i",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Taurus",
"Taurus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) the constellation Taurus"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːw]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːv]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔw]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡow/",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gow",
"word": "گو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gâ",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "گا"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Echium"
],
"word": "گاو"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fostering cattle, taking care of cattle",
"roman": "gāv-parvārī",
"word": "گاو پَرواری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cow ghee",
"roman": "gāvā-ghī",
"word": "گاوا گھی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cradle, place of origin, place of birth",
"roman": "gāhávārah",
"word": "گَہْوارَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rocking cradle",
"roman": "gāhávārah-e-junbānī",
"word": "گہوارہ جنبانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cow-slaughter, cow-sacrifice",
"roman": "gāv-kušī",
"word": "گاؤ کُشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beef, cow-meat",
"roman": "gāvā-gošt",
"word": "گاوا گوشْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cowshed, cattle-pound",
"roman": "gāv-xānah",
"word": "گاو خانَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sloping like a cow's back, (metaphorically) the sky",
"roman": "gāv-pušt",
"word": "گاو پُشْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bull-figured, one with a mighty build",
"roman": "gāv-paikar",
"word": "گاو پَیکَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "powerful, mighty",
"roman": "gāv-zōr",
"word": "گاو زور"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "destroyed, ruinous, ruined",
"roman": "gāv-xurd",
"word": "گاو خورد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "violence, brutality, wrestling",
"roman": "gāvzorī",
"word": "گاوزوری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "large-eyed",
"roman": "gāv-čašám",
"word": "گاو چَشْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a long cylindrical pillow",
"roman": "gāv-takīya",
"word": "گاو تَکِیَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cow-tail, anything thick on one end and thin on the other, slippery, sloping",
"roman": "gāv-dum",
"word": "گاو دُم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mindless, simpleton",
"roman": "gāv-dabī",
"word": "گاو دَبی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گاو",
"t": "cow",
"tr": "gāw"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گاو (gāw, “cow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "TWRA",
"ts": "gāw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (TWRA /gāw/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "peo",
"ts": "gaua"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [Term?] (/gaua/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gā́wš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gā́wš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gāuš",
"t": "cow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gāuš (“cow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws",
"t": "cow, cattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow, cattle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "غوا",
"tr": "ǧwâ"
},
"expansion": "Pashto غوا (ǧwâ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گاں",
"tr": "gāṉ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi گاں (gāṉ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "گاو"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri گاو (gāv)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "ږوْؤ",
"tr": "ɣɨu"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi ږوْؤ (ɣɨu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ғов",
"tr": "γow"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi ғов (γow)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "γαοι",
"tr": "gāw"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian γαοι (gāw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𐨒𐨂𐨌𐨱𐨌",
"tr": "gūhā"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese 𐨒𐨂𐨌𐨱𐨌 (gūhā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گاو (gāw, “cow”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (TWRA /gāw/), from Old Persian [Term?] (/gaua/), from Proto-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gāuš (“cow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow, cattle”).\nCognate with Pashto غوا (ǧwâ), Punjabi گاں (gāṉ), Kashmiri گاو (gāv), Wakhi ږوْؤ (ɣɨu), Yagnobi ғов (γow), Bactrian γαοι (gāw), Khotanese 𐨒𐨂𐨌𐨱𐨌 (gūhā), and Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gāv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gāo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गाव",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گاو",
"roman": "gāv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گاویں",
"roman": "gāvẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گاو",
"roman": "gāv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گاووں",
"roman": "gāvõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گاو",
"roman": "gāv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گاوو",
"roman": "gāvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "गाव",
"tr": "gāv or gāo"
},
"expansion": "گاو • (gāv or gāo) m (Hindi spelling गाव)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گاو",
"10": "gāv",
"11": "گاوو",
"12": "gāvo",
"2": "gāv",
"3": "گاویں",
"4": "gāvẽ",
"5": "گاو",
"6": "gāv",
"7": "گاووں",
"8": "gāvõ",
"9": "گاو"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow, bull, ox"
],
"id": "en-گاو-ur-noun-xkSr3CL5",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گائے"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"id": "en-گاو-ur-noun-rdC4hzlX",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːʋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː.oː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گاو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian term requests",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Constellations",
"fa:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cowpox",
"roman": "âble-ye gâvi",
"word": "آبله گاوی"
},
{
"english": "plow",
"roman": "gâv-âhan",
"word": "گاوآهن"
},
{
"english": "cowherd",
"roman": "gâv čarân",
"word": "گاو چران"
},
{
"english": "big eyes",
"roman": "gâv češm",
"word": "گاو چشم"
},
{
"english": "manatee",
"roman": "gâv-e daryâyi",
"word": "گاو دریایی"
},
{
"english": "milking vessel",
"roman": "gâv duš",
"word": "گاو دوش"
},
{
"english": "Echium plant",
"roman": "gâv zabân",
"word": "گاو زبان"
},
{
"english": "kind of mace weapon",
"roman": "gâvsar",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "گاوسر"
},
{
"english": "buffalo",
"roman": "gâvmêš",
"word": "گاومیش"
},
{
"english": "bovine",
"roman": "gâvi",
"word": "گاوی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گاو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gāv, gāo"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: گاو (gāv, gāo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: گاو (gāv, gāo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "TWRA",
"ts": "gāw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (TWRA /gāw/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎥𐎢"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎥𐎢 (g-u)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gā́wš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gā́wš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gā́wš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cow"
},
"expansion": "English cow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گائے",
"tr": "gāe"
},
"expansion": "Urdu گائے (gāe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गाय"
},
"expansion": "Hindi गाय (gāy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βοῦς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin bōs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (TWRA /gāw/), from Old Persian 𐎥𐎢 (g-u), from Proto-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.\nCognate to English cow, Urdu گائے (gāe) / Hindi गाय (gāy), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Latin bōs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گاوها",
"roman": "gâv-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گاوها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gâv-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gâv",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گاو • (gâv) (plural گاوها (gâv-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گاوها",
"tr": "gâv"
},
"expansion": "گاو • (gâv) (plural گاوها (gâv-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If he is mad and bent on mischief, the cure for a madman is an ox-hide whip.",
"ref": "c. 1260, Rumi, “5:3500”, in The Masnavi:",
"roman": "u agar divâne ast o fetne-kâv, dâru-ye divâne bâšad kir-e gâv.",
"text": "او اگر دیوانه است و فتنهکاو، داروی دیوانه باشد کیر گاو.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow, bull, cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"fa:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the celestial Bull, like the cow of the sea, has on its neck gems, and pearls from the Pleiades.",
"ref": "1192, Nizami Ganjavi, “Layla and Majnun”, in Khamsa:",
"roman": "gâv-e falaki čo gâv-e daryâ, gowhar be-galu dorr az sorayyâ.",
"text": "گاو فلکی چو گاو دریا، گوهر بگلو در از ثریا.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the constellation Taurus"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Taurus",
"Taurus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) the constellation Taurus"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːw]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːv]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔw]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡow/",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gow",
"word": "گو"
},
{
"roman": "gâ",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "گا"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Echium"
],
"word": "گاو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian term requests",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fostering cattle, taking care of cattle",
"roman": "gāv-parvārī",
"word": "گاو پَرواری"
},
{
"english": "cow ghee",
"roman": "gāvā-ghī",
"word": "گاوا گھی"
},
{
"english": "cradle, place of origin, place of birth",
"roman": "gāhávārah",
"word": "گَہْوارَہ"
},
{
"english": "rocking cradle",
"roman": "gāhávārah-e-junbānī",
"word": "گہوارہ جنبانی"
},
{
"english": "cow-slaughter, cow-sacrifice",
"roman": "gāv-kušī",
"word": "گاؤ کُشی"
},
{
"english": "beef, cow-meat",
"roman": "gāvā-gošt",
"word": "گاوا گوشْت"
},
{
"english": "cowshed, cattle-pound",
"roman": "gāv-xānah",
"word": "گاو خانَہ"
},
{
"english": "sloping like a cow's back, (metaphorically) the sky",
"roman": "gāv-pušt",
"word": "گاو پُشْت"
},
{
"english": "bull-figured, one with a mighty build",
"roman": "gāv-paikar",
"word": "گاو پَیکَر"
},
{
"english": "powerful, mighty",
"roman": "gāv-zōr",
"word": "گاو زور"
},
{
"english": "destroyed, ruinous, ruined",
"roman": "gāv-xurd",
"word": "گاو خورد"
},
{
"english": "violence, brutality, wrestling",
"roman": "gāvzorī",
"word": "گاوزوری"
},
{
"english": "large-eyed",
"roman": "gāv-čašám",
"word": "گاو چَشْم"
},
{
"english": "a long cylindrical pillow",
"roman": "gāv-takīya",
"word": "گاو تَکِیَہ"
},
{
"english": "cow-tail, anything thick on one end and thin on the other, slippery, sloping",
"roman": "gāv-dum",
"word": "گاو دُم"
},
{
"english": "mindless, simpleton",
"roman": "gāv-dabī",
"word": "گاو دَبی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گاو",
"t": "cow",
"tr": "gāw"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گاو (gāw, “cow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "TWRA",
"ts": "gāw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (TWRA /gāw/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "peo",
"ts": "gaua"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [Term?] (/gaua/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gā́wš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gā́wš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gāuš",
"t": "cow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gāuš (“cow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws",
"t": "cow, cattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow, cattle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "غوا",
"tr": "ǧwâ"
},
"expansion": "Pashto غوا (ǧwâ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گاں",
"tr": "gāṉ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi گاں (gāṉ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "گاو"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri گاو (gāv)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "ږوْؤ",
"tr": "ɣɨu"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi ږوْؤ (ɣɨu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ғов",
"tr": "γow"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi ғов (γow)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "γαοι",
"tr": "gāw"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian γαοι (gāw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𐨒𐨂𐨌𐨱𐨌",
"tr": "gūhā"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese 𐨒𐨂𐨌𐨱𐨌 (gūhā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گاو (gāw, “cow”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (TWRA /gāw/), from Old Persian [Term?] (/gaua/), from Proto-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gāuš (“cow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow, cattle”).\nCognate with Pashto غوا (ǧwâ), Punjabi گاں (gāṉ), Kashmiri گاو (gāv), Wakhi ږوْؤ (ɣɨu), Yagnobi ғов (γow), Bactrian γαοι (gāw), Khotanese 𐨒𐨂𐨌𐨱𐨌 (gūhā), and Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gāv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gāo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गाव",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گاو",
"roman": "gāv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گاویں",
"roman": "gāvẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گاو",
"roman": "gāv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گاووں",
"roman": "gāvõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گاو",
"roman": "gāv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گاوو",
"roman": "gāvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "गाव",
"tr": "gāv or gāo"
},
"expansion": "گاو • (gāv or gāo) m (Hindi spelling गाव)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گاو",
"10": "gāv",
"11": "گاوو",
"12": "gāvo",
"2": "gāv",
"3": "گاویں",
"4": "gāvẽ",
"5": "گاو",
"6": "gāv",
"7": "گاووں",
"8": "gāvõ",
"9": "گاو"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cow, bull, ox"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گائے"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːʋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː.oː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گاو"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گاو meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.