"کلاه" meaning in All languages combined

See کلاه on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ku.ˈlɑːh] [Classical-Persian], [kʰʊ.lɑ́ːʱ] [Dari, formal], [kʰʊ.lɑ́ːʱ] [Dari, formal], [kʰʊ.lɑ́ː] [Kabuli], [kʰu.lɔ́ː] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰo.lɒ́ːʰ] [Iran, formal], [kʰu.lɔ́ʱ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: kolâh [romanization], کلاهها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlʾp̄ /⁠kulāf⁠/, “cap, bonnet”). Compare Middle Armenian սաքուլայ (sakʻulay) and Northern Luri کلو (kelo). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=cap, bonnet|tr=kwlʾp̄|ts=kulāf}} Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlʾp̄ /⁠kulāf⁠/, “cap, bonnet”), {{cog|axm|սաքուլայ}} Middle Armenian սաքուլայ (sakʻulay), {{cog|lrc|کلو|tr=kelo}} Northern Luri کلو (kelo) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|کلاهها|||||f1tr=kolâh-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=kolâh|tr2=|tr3=}} کلاه • (kolâh) (plural کلاهها (kolâh-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=کلاهها|tr=kolâh}} کلاه • (kolâh) (plural کلاهها (kolâh-hâ))
  1. hat
    Sense id: en-کلاه-fa-noun-GOHdOSFo
  2. (archaic) crown Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Monarchy Synonyms: تاج, افسر
    Sense id: en-کلاه-fa-noun-Dc-vq1-A Disambiguation of Monarchy: 5 60 5 30
  3. cap
    Sense id: en-کلاه-fa-noun-RehGNbxI
  4. bonnet Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-کلاه-fa-noun-1tyurcHM Disambiguation of Headwear: 15 10 15 59 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 5 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: کلاهک (kolâhak), کلاهخود (kolâh-xud), کلاهگیس (kolâh-gis), کلاه گذاشتن (kolâh gozâštan), کلاهبرداری (kolâh-bardâri)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for کلاه meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolâhak",
      "word": "کلاهک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolâh-xud",
      "word": "کلاهخود"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolâh-gis",
      "word": "کلاهگیس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolâh gozâštan",
      "word": "کلاه گذاشتن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolâh-bardâri",
      "word": "کلاهبرداری"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કુલાહ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: કુલાહ (kulāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: કુલાહ (kulāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kulah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kulah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kulah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kulah"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kulah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kulah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كلاه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "külah"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كلاه (külah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كلاه (külah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "külah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: külah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: külah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "cap, bonnet",
        "tr": "kwlʾp̄",
        "ts": "kulāf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlʾp̄ /⁠kulāf⁠/, “cap, bonnet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "սաքուլայ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian սաքուլայ (sakʻulay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "کلو",
        "tr": "kelo"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri کلو (kelo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlʾp̄ /⁠kulāf⁠/, “cap, bonnet”). Compare Middle Armenian սաքուլայ (sakʻulay) and Northern Luri کلو (kelo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolâh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کلاهها",
      "roman": "kolâh-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کلاهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kolâh-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kolâh",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کلاه • (kolâh) (plural کلاهها (kolâh-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کلاهها",
        "tr": "kolâh"
      },
      "expansion": "کلاه • (kolâh) (plural کلاهها (kolâh-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hat"
      ],
      "id": "en-کلاه-fa-noun-GOHdOSFo",
      "links": [
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 60 5 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "fa:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nبه ایوان خرامید و بنشست شاد / کلاه کیانی به سر بر نهاد\nbe ivân xarâmid o benšast šâd / kolâhe kiyâni bar sar nehâd\n(He) gingerly approached and delightedly acceded to the throne / and put on the kingly crown",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown"
      ],
      "id": "en-کلاه-fa-noun-Dc-vq1-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) crown"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تاج"
        },
        {
          "word": "افسر"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cap"
      ],
      "id": "en-کلاه-fa-noun-RehGNbxI",
      "links": [
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 15 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "fa:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bonnet"
      ],
      "id": "en-کلاه-fa-noun-1tyurcHM",
      "links": [
        [
          "bonnet",
          "bonnet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku.ˈlɑːh]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊ.lɑ́ːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊ.lɑ́ːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊ.lɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰu.lɔ́ː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰo.lɒ́ːʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰu.lɔ́ʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:کلاه"
  ],
  "word": "کلاه"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with quotations",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Headwear",
    "fa:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kolâhak",
      "word": "کلاهک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolâh-xud",
      "word": "کلاهخود"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolâh-gis",
      "word": "کلاهگیس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolâh gozâštan",
      "word": "کلاه گذاشتن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolâh-bardâri",
      "word": "کلاهبرداری"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કુલાહ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: કુલાહ (kulāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: કુલાહ (kulāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kulah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kulah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kulah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kulah"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kulah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kulah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كلاه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "külah"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كلاه (külah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كلاه (külah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "külah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: külah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: külah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "cap, bonnet",
        "tr": "kwlʾp̄",
        "ts": "kulāf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlʾp̄ /⁠kulāf⁠/, “cap, bonnet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "սաքուլայ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian սաքուլայ (sakʻulay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "کلو",
        "tr": "kelo"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri کلو (kelo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlʾp̄ /⁠kulāf⁠/, “cap, bonnet”). Compare Middle Armenian սաքուլայ (sakʻulay) and Northern Luri کلو (kelo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolâh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کلاهها",
      "roman": "kolâh-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کلاهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kolâh-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kolâh",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کلاه • (kolâh) (plural کلاهها (kolâh-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کلاهها",
        "tr": "kolâh"
      },
      "expansion": "کلاه • (kolâh) (plural کلاهها (kolâh-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nبه ایوان خرامید و بنشست شاد / کلاه کیانی به سر بر نهاد\nbe ivân xarâmid o benšast šâd / kolâhe kiyâni bar sar nehâd\n(He) gingerly approached and delightedly acceded to the throne / and put on the kingly crown",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) crown"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تاج"
        },
        {
          "word": "افسر"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bonnet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bonnet",
          "bonnet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku.ˈlɑːh]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊ.lɑ́ːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊ.lɑ́ːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊ.lɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰu.lɔ́ː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰo.lɒ́ːʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰu.lɔ́ʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:کلاه"
  ],
  "word": "کلاه"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.