See کرم on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
"4": "",
"5": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kirim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "ku-Arab",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kirm, kirim"
},
"expansion": "کرم (kirm, kirim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kirm, kirim"
},
"expansion": "کرم (kirm, kirim)",
"name": "ckb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ckb",
"name": "Worms",
"orig": "ckb:Worms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 1 8 1 4 4 1 3 6 1 3 3 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 7 1 10 1 3 3 1 3 9 1 3 3 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kirmî",
"word": "کرمی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"id": "en-کرم-ckb-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kər(ə)m/"
}
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm-e abrišam",
"word": "کرم ابریشم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm-e šab-tâb",
"word": "کرم شبتاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm-e ketâb",
"word": "کرم کتاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm xorde",
"word": "کرم خورده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm rixtan",
"word": "کرم ریختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm az xod-e deraxt-e",
"word": "کرم از خود درخته!"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "kwŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kwŕ̥mis",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
"4": "",
"5": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृमि",
"3": "",
"4": "worm",
"tr": "kṛ́mi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьrvь",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kirmìs",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kirmi̇̀s (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kwŕ̥mis\nFrom Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”), Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”), Lithuanian kirmi̇̀s (“worm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kerm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kerm"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "fa:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 42 2 6 8 1 5 14 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-ua8Xr0~F1",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) worm"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiɾm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪɾm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiɾm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲeɹm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiɾm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crème"
},
"expansion": "French crème",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French crème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kerem",
"tr2": "krem",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerem or krem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kerem",
"tr2": "krem"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerem or krem)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 9 50 3 3 3 3 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "fa:Dairy products",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 14 24 5 5 5 5 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "fa:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 14 24 5 5 5 5 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "fa:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 5 11 5 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream (dairy product)"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-GIkIJa2T",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lotion"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-YrgeEPBJ",
"links": [
[
"lotion",
"lotion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲe.ɹem]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɹem]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرَم (karam)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرَم (karam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "karam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "الله کرم"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 5 11 5 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bounty"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-chFS2dfq",
"links": [
[
"bounty",
"bounty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generosity"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-WyhOX7YK",
"links": [
[
"generosity",
"generosity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 5 11 5 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificence"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-9-I2JtPg",
"links": [
[
"magnificence",
"magnificence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرَم (karam)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرَم (karam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "karam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 5 7 5 10 5 15 8 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian phrasebook",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 2 2 3 2 4 2 7 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian phrasebook/Health",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 11 3 11 13 3 8 12 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـم",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 5 11 5 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "karam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kalam",
"word": "کلم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare form of کلم (kalam)."
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-vSe7ZPhT",
"links": [
[
"کلم",
"کلم#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرْم (karm)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرْم (karm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "karm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karm"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grape, vine"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-Rg4dp78C",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) grape, vine"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaɾm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæɹm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
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],
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}
{
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{
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"3": "ـم",
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"t2": "am",
"tr1": "kar",
"tr2": "-am"
},
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"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "Health"
},
"expansion": "Persian phrasebook\n This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.\nFor other Persian entries on this topic, see Health.",
"name": "phrasebook"
}
],
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"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کر هستم",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
],
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{
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"I'm deaf"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-phrase-eM05hVv1",
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[
"I'm deaf",
"I'm deaf"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰʲæɾæm]"
}
],
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],
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}
{
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{
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},
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},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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],
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{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"romanization"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
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},
{
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},
{
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"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"vocative"
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}
],
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],
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{
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},
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}
],
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[
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}
],
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],
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{
"_dis": "31 11 48 11",
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"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) honour; decency"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 30 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bravery"
],
"id": "en-کرم-ur-noun-o3Sfmjpu",
"links": [
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kə.ɾəm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əm"
}
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "کرمی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kirim",
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"romanization"
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}
],
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{
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"sc": "ku-Arab",
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},
{
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},
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],
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{
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"Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ckb:Worms"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kər(ə)m/"
}
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Persian phrases",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kwŕ̥mis",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـم",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Dairy products",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kerm-e abrišam",
"word": "کرم ابریشم"
},
{
"roman": "kerm-e šab-tâb",
"word": "کرم شبتاب"
},
{
"roman": "kerm-e ketâb",
"word": "کرم کتاب"
},
{
"roman": "kerm xorde",
"word": "کرم خورده"
},
{
"roman": "kerm rixtan",
"word": "کرم ریختن"
},
{
"roman": "kerm az xod-e deraxt-e",
"word": "کرم از خود درخته!"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "kwŕ̥mis"
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"name": "PIE word"
},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "कृमि",
"3": "",
"4": "worm",
"tr": "kṛ́mi"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
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"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kirmìs",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kirmi̇̀s (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kwŕ̥mis\nFrom Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”), Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”), Lithuanian kirmi̇̀s (“worm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
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"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kerm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fa",
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{
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"links": [
[
"worm",
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Computing"
],
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],
"links": [
[
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"computing#Noun"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) worm"
],
"topics": [
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"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiɾm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪɾm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiɾm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲeɹm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiɾm]",
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"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
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"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
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"Persian phrases",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـم",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Dairy products",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crème"
},
"expansion": "French crème",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French crème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
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"tr3": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"tr2": "krem"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "fa",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cream (dairy product)"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lotion"
],
"links": [
[
"lotion",
"lotion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲe.ɹem]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
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},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɹem]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Persian lemmas",
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"Persian phrases",
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"Persian undefined derivations",
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"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرَم"
},
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"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرَم (karam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "karam",
"tr2": "",
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},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "الله کرم"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"bounty"
],
"links": [
[
"bounty",
"bounty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generosity"
],
"links": [
[
"generosity",
"generosity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magnificence"
],
"links": [
[
"magnificence",
"magnificence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian phrasebook",
"Persian phrasebook/Health",
"Persian phrases",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـم",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Dairy products",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرَم (karam)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرَم (karam).",
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"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
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{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
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"Persian male given names"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"given name"
]
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],
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},
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"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian phrasebook",
"Persian phrasebook/Health",
"Persian phrases",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـم",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Dairy products",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "karam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian rare forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kalam",
"word": "کلم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare form of کلم (kalam)."
],
"links": [
[
"کلم",
"کلم#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian phrasebook",
"Persian phrasebook/Health",
"Persian phrases",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـم",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Dairy products",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرْم (karm)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرْم (karm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "karm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karm"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grape, vine"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) grape, vine"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaɾm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæɹm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian phrasebook",
"Persian phrasebook/Health",
"Persian phrases",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـم",
"fa:Dairy products",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کر",
"3": "ـم",
"t1": "deaf",
"t2": "am",
"tr1": "kar",
"tr2": "-am"
},
"expansion": "کر (kar, “deaf”) + ـم (-am, “am”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "Health"
},
"expansion": "Persian phrasebook\n This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.\nFor other Persian entries on this topic, see Health.",
"name": "phrasebook"
}
],
"etymology_text": "کر (kar, “deaf”) + ـم (-am, “am”).\nPersian phrasebook\n This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.\nFor other Persian entries on this topic, see Health.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کر هستم",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "phrase",
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I'm deaf"
],
"links": [
[
"I'm deaf",
"I'm deaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰʲæɾæm]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əm",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əm/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ك ر م",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کَرَم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کَرَم (karam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرَم",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ر م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کَرَم (karam), from Arabic كَرَم.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَرَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "करम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَم",
"roman": "karam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَمیں",
"roman": "karamẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَم",
"roman": "karam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَموں",
"roman": "karamõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَم",
"roman": "karam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَمو",
"roman": "karamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "کَرَم"
},
"expansion": "کَرَم • (karam) f (Hindi spelling करम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"کَ‧رَم"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grace; generosity"
],
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"generosity",
"generosity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kindness"
],
"links": [
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honour; decency"
],
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) honour; decency"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bravery"
],
"links": [
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ɾəm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əm"
}
],
"word": "کرم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کرم meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.