See کرم on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for کرم meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kirim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "ku-Arab",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kirm, kirim"
},
"expansion": "کرم (kirm, kirim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kirm, kirim"
},
"expansion": "کرم (kirm, kirim)",
"name": "ckb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"id": "en-کرم-ckb-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kər(ə)m/"
}
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm-e abrišam",
"word": "کرم ابریشم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm-e šab-tâb",
"word": "کرم شبتاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm-e ketâb",
"word": "کرم کتاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm xorde",
"word": "کرم خورده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm rixtan",
"word": "کرم ریختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm az xod-e deraxt-e",
"word": "کرم از خود درخته!"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kwŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "*kwŕ̥mis",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "kwŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kwŕ̥mis",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
"4": "",
"5": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृमि",
"3": "",
"4": "worm",
"tr": "kṛ́mi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьrvь",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kirmìs",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kirmìs (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kwŕ̥mis\nFrom Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”), Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”), Lithuanian kirmìs (“worm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kerm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kerm"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "fa:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 18 30 2 3 1 1 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-ua8Xr0~F1",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) worm"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crème"
},
"expansion": "French crème",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French crème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kerem",
"tr2": "krem",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerem or krem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kerem",
"tr2": "krem"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerem or krem)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 0 18 30 2 3 1 1 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 11 38 6 5 1 2 8 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "fa:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 11 37 6 5 1 3 8 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "fa:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream (dairy product)"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-GIkIJa2T",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lotion"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-YrgeEPBJ",
"links": [
[
"lotion",
"lotion"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرَم (karam)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرَم (karam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "الله کرم"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bounty"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-chFS2dfq",
"links": [
[
"bounty",
"bounty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generosity"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-WyhOX7YK",
"links": [
[
"generosity",
"generosity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magnificence"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-9-I2JtPg",
"links": [
[
"magnificence",
"magnificence"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرَم (karam)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرَم (karam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "karam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 18 30 2 3 1 1 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 26 20 2 4 1 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 1 23 20 1 2 1 2 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 23 24 2 2 2 4 7 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "fa:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کرم"
},
"expansion": "کرم",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "карам",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "карам",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "کرم",
"2": "کرم",
"3": "карам"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "fa-regional"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kalam",
"word": "کلم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare form of کلم (kalam)."
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-vSe7ZPhT",
"links": [
[
"کلم",
"کلم#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرْم (karm)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرْم (karm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karm"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grape, vine"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-Rg4dp78C",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) grape, vine"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کَرَم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کَرَم (karam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کَرَم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کَرَم (karam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرَم",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ر م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کَرَم (karam), from Arabic كَرَم.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَرَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "करम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَم",
"roman": "karam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَمیں",
"roman": "karamẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَم",
"roman": "karam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَموں",
"roman": "karamõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَم",
"roman": "karam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَمو",
"roman": "karamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "کَرَم"
},
"expansion": "کَرَم • (karam) f (Hindi spelling करम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"کَ‧رَم"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "کَرَم",
"10": "karam",
"11": "کَرَمو",
"12": "karamo",
"2": "karam",
"3": "کَرَمیں",
"4": "karamẽ",
"5": "کَرَم",
"6": "karam",
"7": "کَرَموں",
"8": "karamõ",
"9": "کَرَم"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 8 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 4 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grace; generosity"
],
"id": "en-کرم-ur-noun-FmH3T-WU",
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"generosity",
"generosity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 19 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kindness"
],
"id": "en-کرم-ur-noun-LdkQQKSE",
"links": [
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 19 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honour; decency"
],
"id": "en-کرم-ur-noun-NqNSkwKr",
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) honour; decency"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 19 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bravery"
],
"id": "en-کرم-ur-noun-o3Sfmjpu",
"links": [
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ɾəm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əm"
}
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kirim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "ku-Arab",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kirm, kirim"
},
"expansion": "کرم (kirm, kirim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kirm, kirim"
},
"expansion": "کرم (kirm, kirim)",
"name": "ckb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Kurdish lemmas",
"Central Kurdish nouns",
"Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kər(ə)m/"
}
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kwŕ̥mis",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Foods",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kerm-e abrišam",
"word": "کرم ابریشم"
},
{
"roman": "kerm-e šab-tâb",
"word": "کرم شبتاب"
},
{
"roman": "kerm-e ketâb",
"word": "کرم کتاب"
},
{
"roman": "kerm xorde",
"word": "کرم خورده"
},
{
"roman": "kerm rixtan",
"word": "کرم ریختن"
},
{
"roman": "kerm az xod-e deraxt-e",
"word": "کرم از خود درخته!"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kwŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "*kwŕ̥mis",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "kwŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kwŕ̥mis",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
"4": "",
"5": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृमि",
"3": "",
"4": "worm",
"tr": "kṛ́mi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьrvь",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kirmìs",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kirmìs (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kwŕ̥mis\nFrom Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”), Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”), Lithuanian kirmìs (“worm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kerm",
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"tr3": ""
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{
"args": {
"tr": "kerm"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerm)",
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],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) worm"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Foods",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crème"
},
"expansion": "French crème",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French crème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kerem",
"tr2": "krem",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kerem",
"tr2": "krem"
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"expansion": "کرم • (kerem or krem)",
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}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cream (dairy product)"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lotion"
],
"links": [
[
"lotion",
"lotion"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Foods",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرَم (karam)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرَم (karam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karam",
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"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
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},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "الله کرم"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bounty"
],
"links": [
[
"bounty",
"bounty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generosity"
],
"links": [
[
"generosity",
"generosity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magnificence"
],
"links": [
[
"magnificence",
"magnificence"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Foods",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرَم (karam)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرَم (karam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "karam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian given names",
"Persian male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Foods",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کرم"
},
"expansion": "کرم",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "карам",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "карам",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "کرم",
"2": "کرم",
"3": "карам"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "fa-regional"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karam",
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},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian rare forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kalam",
"word": "کلم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare form of کلم (kalam)."
],
"links": [
[
"کلم",
"کلم#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Foods",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرْم (karm)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرْم (karm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
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"head3": "",
"tr": "karm",
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"tr3": ""
},
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{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grape, vine"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) grape, vine"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Urdu/əm",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əm/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ك ر م",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fa-cls",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کَرَم (karam)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fa-cls",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ر م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کَرَم (karam), from Arabic كَرَم.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَرَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "करम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَم",
"roman": "karam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَمیں",
"roman": "karamẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَم",
"roman": "karam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَموں",
"roman": "karamõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَم",
"roman": "karam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَمو",
"roman": "karamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "کَرَم"
},
"expansion": "کَرَم • (karam) f (Hindi spelling करम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"کَ‧رَم"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "کَرَم",
"10": "karam",
"11": "کَرَمو",
"12": "karamo",
"2": "karam",
"3": "کَرَمیں",
"4": "karamẽ",
"5": "کَرَم",
"6": "karam",
"7": "کَرَموں",
"8": "karamõ",
"9": "کَرَم"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grace; generosity"
],
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"generosity",
"generosity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kindness"
],
"links": [
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honour; decency"
],
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) honour; decency"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bravery"
],
"links": [
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ɾəm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əm"
}
],
"word": "کرم"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.