See کرم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm-e abrišam",
"word": "کرم ابریشم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm-e šab-tâb",
"word": "کرم شبتاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm-e ketâb",
"word": "کرم کتاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm xorde",
"word": "کرم خورده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm rixtan",
"word": "کرم ریختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm az xod-e deraxt-e",
"word": "کرم از خود درخته!"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "kwŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kwŕ̥mis",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
"4": "",
"5": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृमि",
"3": "",
"4": "worm",
"tr": "kṛ́mi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьrvь",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kirmìs",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kirmi̇̀s (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kwŕ̥mis\nFrom Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”), Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”), Lithuanian kirmi̇̀s (“worm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kerm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kerm"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "fa:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 44 2 6 8 2 5 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 44 4 3 6 3 10 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-ua8Xr0~F1",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) worm"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiɾm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪɾm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiɾm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲeɹm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiɾm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crème"
},
"expansion": "French crème",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French crème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kerem",
"tr2": "krem",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerem or krem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kerem",
"tr2": "krem"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerem or krem)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 9 52 3 3 3 3 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "fa:Dairy products",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 14 25 5 5 5 5 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "fa:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 14 25 5 5 5 5 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "fa:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream (dairy product)"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-GIkIJa2T",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lotion"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-YrgeEPBJ",
"links": [
[
"lotion",
"lotion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲe.ɹem]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɹem]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرَم (karam)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرَم (karam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "الله کرم"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bounty"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-chFS2dfq",
"links": [
[
"bounty",
"bounty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generosity"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-WyhOX7YK",
"links": [
[
"generosity",
"generosity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magnificence"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-9-I2JtPg",
"links": [
[
"magnificence",
"magnificence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرَم (karam)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرَم (karam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "karam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kalam",
"word": "کلم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare form of کلم (kalam)."
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-vSe7ZPhT",
"links": [
[
"کلم",
"کلم#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرْم (karm)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرْم (karm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karm"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grape, vine"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-Rg4dp78C",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) grape, vine"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaɾm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæɹm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kwŕ̥mis",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Dairy products",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kerm-e abrišam",
"word": "کرم ابریشم"
},
{
"roman": "kerm-e šab-tâb",
"word": "کرم شبتاب"
},
{
"roman": "kerm-e ketâb",
"word": "کرم کتاب"
},
{
"roman": "kerm xorde",
"word": "کرم خورده"
},
{
"roman": "kerm rixtan",
"word": "کرم ریختن"
},
{
"roman": "kerm az xod-e deraxt-e",
"word": "کرم از خود درخته!"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "kwŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kwŕ̥mis",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
"4": "",
"5": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृमि",
"3": "",
"4": "worm",
"tr": "kṛ́mi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьrvь",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kirmìs",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kirmi̇̀s (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kwŕ̥mis\nFrom Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”), Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”), Lithuanian kirmi̇̀s (“worm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kerm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kerm"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) worm"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiɾm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪɾm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiɾm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲeɹm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiɾm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Dairy products",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crème"
},
"expansion": "French crème",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French crème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kerem",
"tr2": "krem",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerem or krem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kerem",
"tr2": "krem"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerem or krem)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cream (dairy product)"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lotion"
],
"links": [
[
"lotion",
"lotion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲe.ɹem]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɹem]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
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"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Dairy products",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرَم (karam)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرَم (karam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "الله کرم"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bounty"
],
"links": [
[
"bounty",
"bounty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generosity"
],
"links": [
[
"generosity",
"generosity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magnificence"
],
"links": [
[
"magnificence",
"magnificence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Dairy products",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرَم (karam)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرَم (karam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "karam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian given names",
"Persian male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Dairy products",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian rare forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kalam",
"word": "کلم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare form of کلم (kalam)."
],
"links": [
[
"کلم",
"کلم#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Dairy products",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرْم (karm)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرْم (karm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karm"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grape, vine"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) grape, vine"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaɾm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæɹm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کرم meaning in Persian (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.