See کلم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "карам",
"3": "калам"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: карам (karam), калам (kalam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: карам (karam), калам (kalam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kələm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kələm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: kələm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kurdish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "kelem"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: kelem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: kelem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کەلەرم"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: کەلەرم (kelerm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: کەلەرم (kelerm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "керем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: керем (kerem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: керем (kerem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كلم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kelem"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كلم (kelem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كلم (kelem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kelem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kelem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kelem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "karam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: karam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: karam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*kalamb",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *kalamb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κράμβη",
"4": "",
"5": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian *kalamb, from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kalam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کلم • (kalam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kalam"
},
"expansion": "کلم • (kalam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "fa:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"id": "en-کلم-fa-noun-Cnonvt0f",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "karam",
"word": "کرم"
},
{
"roman": "karamb",
"word": "کرنب"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کلم"
]
}
],
"word": "کلم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "карам",
"3": "калам"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: карам (karam), калам (kalam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: карам (karam), калам (kalam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kələm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kələm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: kələm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kurdish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "kelem"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: kelem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: kelem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کەلەرم"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: کەلەرم (kelerm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: کەلەرم (kelerm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "керем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: керем (kerem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: керем (kerem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كلم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kelem"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كلم (kelem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كلم (kelem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kelem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kelem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kelem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "karam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: karam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: karam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*kalamb",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *kalamb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κράμβη",
"4": "",
"5": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian *kalamb, from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kalam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کلم • (kalam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kalam"
},
"expansion": "کلم • (kalam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کلم"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "karam",
"word": "کرم"
},
{
"roman": "karamb",
"word": "کرنب"
}
],
"word": "کلم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کلم meaning in Persian (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.