See چول on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čöl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çöl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "چول (çöl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert"
],
"id": "en-چول-chg-noun-I3qzNlhC",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چول",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چول (çöl)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چول (çöl)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čōl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "čōl"
},
"expansion": "چول (čōl) m",
"name": "acm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iraqi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert, wasteland"
],
"id": "en-چول-acm-noun-fNQHCS3R",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃoːl/"
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"5": "steppe, desert",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"5": "steppe, desert"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani çöl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "сүл"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir сүл (sül)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шөл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh шөл (şöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чөл"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz чөл (cöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чүл"
},
"expansion": "Tatar чүл (çül)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen çöl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "چۆل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur چۆل (chöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "choʻl"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek choʻl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”); cognate with Azerbaijani çöl, Bashkir сүл (sül), Kazakh шөл (şöl), Kyrgyz чөл (cöl), Tatar чүл (çül), Turkmen çöl, Uyghur چۆل (chöl) and Uzbek choʻl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çöl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "چول • (çöl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"desert, wasteland, an uninhabited and uncultivated tract of land"
],
"id": "en-چول-ota-noun-G2J8MhQg",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"uninhabited",
"uninhabited"
],
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çöl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çöl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չոլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: չոլ (čʻol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: չոլ (čʻol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "چول",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "čōl"
},
"expansion": "→ Iraqi Arabic: چول (čōl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Iraqi Arabic: چول (čōl)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"5": "steppe, desert",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"5": "steppe, desert"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani çöl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "сүл"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir сүл (sül)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шөл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh шөл (şöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чөл"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz чөл (cöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чүл"
},
"expansion": "Tatar чүл (çül)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen çöl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "چۆل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur چۆل (chöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "choʻl"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek choʻl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”); cognate with Azerbaijani çöl, Bashkir сүл (sül), Kazakh шөл (şöl), Kyrgyz чөл (cöl), Tatar чүл (çül), Turkmen çöl, Uyghur چۆل (chöl) and Uzbek choʻl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çöl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "چول • (çöl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uninhabited or uninhabitable, barren, waste"
],
"id": "en-چول-ota-adj-mIb-Fc3B",
"links": [
[
"uninhabited",
"uninhabited"
],
[
"uninhabitable",
"uninhabitable"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خراب"
}
]
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unsettled, fickle, shiftless",
"roman": "çul tutmaz",
"word": "چول طوتمز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "haircloth sack",
"roman": "çul çuval",
"word": "چول چوال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to make or let be covered with a horsecloth",
"roman": "çullatmak",
"word": "چوللاتمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cover with a horsecloth",
"roman": "çullamak",
"word": "چوللامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be covered with a horsecloth",
"roman": "çullanmak",
"word": "چوللانمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "furnished with a horsecloth",
"roman": "çullu",
"word": "چوللو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çul"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չուլ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: չուլ (čʻul), ջուլ (ǰul), չո̈ւլ (čʻül), ջո̈ւլ (ǰül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: չուլ (čʻul), ջուլ (ǰul), չո̈ւլ (čʻül), ջո̈ւլ (ǰül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: чул (čul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: чул (čul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τσόλι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τσόλι (tsóli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τσόλι (tsóli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: чул (čul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: чул (čul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čȕl//чу̏л",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: čȕl /чу̏л",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: čȕl /чу̏л"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چول"
},
"expansion": "چول",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "جل",
"t": "saddlecloth",
"tr": "joll"
},
"expansion": "Persian جل (joll, “saddlecloth”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian جل (joll, “saddlecloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çul"
},
"expansion": "چول • (çul)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 50 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 50 35 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 54 37 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 52 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "ota:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 58 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "ota:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 43 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "ota:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 44 29",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ota:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haircloth, horsehair, a cloth made of the hairs of a horse"
],
"id": "en-چول-ota-noun-Ll5zuech",
"links": [
[
"haircloth",
"haircloth"
],
[
"horsehair",
"horsehair"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 50 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 52 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "ota:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 43 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "ota:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saddlecloth, horsecloth, a rug or similar cloth used to cover a horse"
],
"id": "en-چول-ota-noun-OImbPOBw",
"links": [
[
"saddlecloth",
"saddlecloth"
],
[
"horsecloth",
"horsecloth"
],
[
"rug",
"rug"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چاپراق"
},
{
"word": "خاشه"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cüll",
"word": "جل"
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From چَبَل (cabal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَوَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "caval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਚਵਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਚਵਲ",
"head": "چَوَل",
"ind": "1",
"tr": "caval"
},
"expansion": "چَوَل • (caval) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਚਵਲ)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight; prick"
],
"id": "en-چول-pa-adj-KbTV4~X8",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) tight; prick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کَھچّ"
},
{
"word": "کَمِینَہ"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃə.ʋəlᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From چَبَل (cabal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَوَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "caval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਚਵਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَل",
"roman": "cval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلاں",
"roman": "cvalāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَل",
"roman": "cval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلاں",
"roman": "cvalāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلے",
"roman": "cvale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلو",
"roman": "cvalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلوں",
"roman": "cvaloṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلاں",
"roman": "cvalāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلی",
"roman": "cvalī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلِیں",
"roman": "cvalīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلِیں",
"roman": "cvalīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلے",
"roman": "cvale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਚਵਲ",
"head": "چَوَل",
"tr": "caval"
},
"expansion": "چَوَل • (caval) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਚਵਲ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "چوَل",
"10": "چوَلِیں",
"11": "چوَلِیں",
"12": "چوَلے",
"13": "چوَلِیں",
"2": "چوَلاں",
"3": "چوَل",
"4": "چوَلاں",
"5": "چوَلے",
"6": "چوَلو",
"7": "چوَلوں",
"8": "چوَلاں",
"9": "چوَلی"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-چول-pa-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃə.ʋəlᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "chg",
"3": "چول",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Chagatai چول (çöl)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chagatai چول (çöl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چُول",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cūl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "चूल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "چُول",
"tr": "cūl"
},
"expansion": "چُول • (cūl) m (Hindi spelling चूल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert, barren land"
],
"id": "en-چول-ur-noun-yw6eEoGe",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃuːl/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čöl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çöl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "چول (çöl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"Chagatai lemmas",
"Chagatai nouns",
"Chagatai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Chagatai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"desert"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چول",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چول (çöl)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چول (çöl)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čōl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "čōl"
},
"expansion": "چول (čōl) m",
"name": "acm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iraqi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Iraqi Arabic lemmas",
"Iraqi Arabic masculine nouns",
"Iraqi Arabic nouns",
"Iraqi Arabic terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Iraqi Arabic terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"desert, wasteland"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃoːl/"
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Fabrics",
"ota:Hair",
"ota:Horse tack",
"ota:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"5": "steppe, desert",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"5": "steppe, desert"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani çöl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "сүл"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir сүл (sül)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шөл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh шөл (şöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чөл"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz чөл (cöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чүл"
},
"expansion": "Tatar чүл (çül)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen çöl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "چۆل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur چۆل (chöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "choʻl"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek choʻl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”); cognate with Azerbaijani çöl, Bashkir сүл (sül), Kazakh шөл (şöl), Kyrgyz чөл (cöl), Tatar чүл (çül), Turkmen çöl, Uyghur چۆل (chöl) and Uzbek choʻl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çöl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "چول • (çöl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"desert, wasteland, an uninhabited and uncultivated tract of land"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"uninhabited",
"uninhabited"
],
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Fabrics",
"ota:Hair",
"ota:Horse tack",
"ota:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çöl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çöl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չոլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: չոլ (čʻol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: չոլ (čʻol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "چول",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "čōl"
},
"expansion": "→ Iraqi Arabic: چول (čōl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Iraqi Arabic: چول (čōl)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"5": "steppe, desert",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"5": "steppe, desert"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani çöl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "сүл"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir сүл (sül)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шөл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh шөл (şöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чөл"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz чөл (cöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чүл"
},
"expansion": "Tatar чүл (çül)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen çöl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "چۆل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur چۆل (chöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "choʻl"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek choʻl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”); cognate with Azerbaijani çöl, Bashkir сүл (sül), Kazakh шөл (şöl), Kyrgyz чөл (cöl), Tatar чүл (çül), Turkmen çöl, Uyghur چۆل (chöl) and Uzbek choʻl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çöl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "چول • (çöl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uninhabited or uninhabitable, barren, waste"
],
"links": [
[
"uninhabited",
"uninhabited"
],
[
"uninhabitable",
"uninhabitable"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خراب"
}
]
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Fabrics",
"ota:Hair",
"ota:Horse tack",
"ota:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "unsettled, fickle, shiftless",
"roman": "çul tutmaz",
"word": "چول طوتمز"
},
{
"english": "haircloth sack",
"roman": "çul çuval",
"word": "چول چوال"
},
{
"english": "to make or let be covered with a horsecloth",
"roman": "çullatmak",
"word": "چوللاتمق"
},
{
"english": "to cover with a horsecloth",
"roman": "çullamak",
"word": "چوللامق"
},
{
"english": "to be covered with a horsecloth",
"roman": "çullanmak",
"word": "چوللانمق"
},
{
"english": "furnished with a horsecloth",
"roman": "çullu",
"word": "چوللو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çul"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չուլ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: չուլ (čʻul), ջուլ (ǰul), չո̈ւլ (čʻül), ջո̈ւլ (ǰül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: չուլ (čʻul), ջուլ (ǰul), չո̈ւլ (čʻül), ջո̈ւլ (ǰül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: чул (čul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: чул (čul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τσόλι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τσόλι (tsóli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τσόλι (tsóli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: чул (čul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: чул (čul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čȕl//чу̏л",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: čȕl /чу̏л",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: čȕl /чу̏л"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چول"
},
"expansion": "چول",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "جل",
"t": "saddlecloth",
"tr": "joll"
},
"expansion": "Persian جل (joll, “saddlecloth”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian جل (joll, “saddlecloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çul"
},
"expansion": "چول • (çul)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"haircloth, horsehair, a cloth made of the hairs of a horse"
],
"links": [
[
"haircloth",
"haircloth"
],
[
"horsehair",
"horsehair"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saddlecloth, horsecloth, a rug or similar cloth used to cover a horse"
],
"links": [
[
"saddlecloth",
"saddlecloth"
],
[
"horsecloth",
"horsecloth"
],
[
"rug",
"rug"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چاپراق"
},
{
"word": "خاشه"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cüll",
"word": "جل"
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi adjectives",
"Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi indeclinable adjectives",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_text": "From چَبَل (cabal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَوَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "caval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਚਵਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਚਵਲ",
"head": "چَوَل",
"ind": "1",
"tr": "caval"
},
"expansion": "چَوَل • (caval) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਚਵਲ)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"tight; prick"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) tight; prick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کَھچّ"
},
{
"word": "کَمِینَہ"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃə.ʋəlᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi adjectives",
"Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi indeclinable adjectives",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_text": "From چَبَل (cabal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَوَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "caval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਚਵਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَل",
"roman": "cval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلاں",
"roman": "cvalāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَل",
"roman": "cval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلاں",
"roman": "cvalāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلے",
"roman": "cvale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلو",
"roman": "cvalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلوں",
"roman": "cvaloṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلاں",
"roman": "cvalāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلی",
"roman": "cvalī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلِیں",
"roman": "cvalīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلِیں",
"roman": "cvalīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلے",
"roman": "cvale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਚਵਲ",
"head": "چَوَل",
"tr": "caval"
},
"expansion": "چَوَل • (caval) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਚਵਲ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "چوَل",
"10": "چوَلِیں",
"11": "چوَلِیں",
"12": "چوَلے",
"13": "چوَلِیں",
"2": "چوَلاں",
"3": "چوَل",
"4": "چوَلاں",
"5": "چوَلے",
"6": "چوَلو",
"7": "چوَلوں",
"8": "چوَلاں",
"9": "چوَلی"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃə.ʋəlᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "chg",
"3": "چول",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Chagatai چول (çöl)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chagatai چول (çöl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چُول",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cūl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "चूल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "چُول",
"tr": "cūl"
},
"expansion": "چُول • (cūl) m (Hindi spelling चूल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Chagatai",
"Urdu terms derived from Chagatai",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"desert, barren land"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃuːl/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
Download raw JSONL data for چول meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.