See چول on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for چول meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čöl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çöl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "چول (çöl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert"
],
"id": "en-چول-chg-noun-I3qzNlhC",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چول",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "çöl",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چول (çöl)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چول",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چول (çöl)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چول (çöl)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čōl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "čōl"
},
"expansion": "چول (čōl) m",
"name": "acm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iraqi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert, wasteland"
],
"id": "en-چول-acm-noun-fNQHCS3R",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃoːl/"
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"5": "steppe, desert",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"5": "steppe, desert"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani çöl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "сүл"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir сүл (sül)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шөл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh шөл (şöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чөл"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz чөл (cöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чүл"
},
"expansion": "Tatar чүл (çül)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen çöl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "چۆل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur چۆل (chöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "choʻl"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek choʻl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”); cognate with Azerbaijani çöl, Bashkir сүл (sül), Kazakh шөл (şöl), Kyrgyz чөл (cöl), Tatar чүл (çül), Turkmen çöl, Uyghur چۆل (chöl) and Uzbek choʻl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çöl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "چول • (çöl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 33 25 20",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ota:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert, wasteland, an uninhabited and uncultivated tract of land"
],
"id": "en-چول-ota-noun-G2J8MhQg",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"uninhabited",
"uninhabited"
],
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çöl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çöl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չոլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: չոլ (čʻol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: չոլ (čʻol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "چول",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "čōl"
},
"expansion": "→ Iraqi Arabic: چول (čōl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Iraqi Arabic: چول (čōl)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"5": "steppe, desert",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"5": "steppe, desert"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani çöl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "сүл"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir сүл (sül)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шөл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh шөл (şöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чөл"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz чөл (cöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чүл"
},
"expansion": "Tatar чүл (çül)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen çöl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "چۆل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur چۆل (chöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "choʻl"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek choʻl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”); cognate with Azerbaijani çöl, Bashkir сүл (sül), Kazakh шөл (şöl), Kyrgyz чөл (cöl), Tatar чүл (çül), Turkmen çöl, Uyghur چۆل (chöl) and Uzbek choʻl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çöl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "چول • (çöl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 7 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uninhabited or uninhabitable, barren, waste"
],
"id": "en-چول-ota-adj-mIb-Fc3B",
"links": [
[
"uninhabited",
"uninhabited"
],
[
"uninhabitable",
"uninhabitable"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خراب"
}
]
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unsettled, fickle, shiftless",
"roman": "çul tutmaz",
"word": "چول طوتمز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "haircloth sack",
"roman": "çul çuval",
"word": "چول چوال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to make or let be covered with a horsecloth",
"roman": "çullatmak",
"word": "چوللاتمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cover with a horsecloth",
"roman": "çullamak",
"word": "چوللامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be covered with a horsecloth",
"roman": "çullanmak",
"word": "چوللانمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "furnished with a horsecloth",
"roman": "çullu",
"word": "چوللو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çul"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չուլ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: չուլ (čʻul), ջուլ (ǰul), չո̈ւլ (čʻül), ջո̈ւլ (ǰül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: չուլ (čʻul), ջուլ (ǰul), չո̈ւլ (čʻül), ջո̈ւլ (ǰül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: чул (čul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: чул (čul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τσόλι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τσόλι (tsóli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τσόλι (tsóli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: чул (čul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: чул (čul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čȕl//чу̏л",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: čȕl／чу̏л",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: čȕl／чу̏л"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چول"
},
"expansion": "چول",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "جل",
"t": "saddlecloth",
"tr": "joll"
},
"expansion": "Persian جل (joll, “saddlecloth”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian جل (joll, “saddlecloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çul"
},
"expansion": "چول • (çul)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 7 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 45 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "ota:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 49 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "ota:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haircloth, horsehair, a cloth made of the hairs of a horse"
],
"id": "en-چول-ota-noun-Ll5zuech",
"links": [
[
"haircloth",
"haircloth"
],
[
"horsehair",
"horsehair"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 7 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 45 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "ota:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 34 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "ota:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saddlecloth, horsecloth, a rug or similar cloth used to cover a horse"
],
"id": "en-چول-ota-noun-OImbPOBw",
"links": [
[
"saddlecloth",
"saddlecloth"
],
[
"horsecloth",
"horsecloth"
],
[
"rug",
"rug"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چاپراق"
},
{
"word": "خاشه"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cüll",
"word": "جل"
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چَبَل"
},
"expansion": "چَبَل (cabal)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From چَبَل (cabal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَوَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "caval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਚਵਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਚਵਲ",
"head": "چَوَل",
"ind": "1",
"tr": "caval"
},
"expansion": "چَوَل • (caval) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਚਵਲ)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight; prick"
],
"id": "en-چول-pa-adj-KbTV4~X8",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) tight; prick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کَھچّ"
},
{
"word": "کَمِینَہ"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃə.ʋəlᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چَبَل"
},
"expansion": "چَبَل (cabal)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From چَبَل (cabal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَوَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "caval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਚਵਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَل",
"roman": "cval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلاں",
"roman": "cvalāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَل",
"roman": "cval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلاں",
"roman": "cvalāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلے",
"roman": "cvale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلو",
"roman": "cvalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلوں",
"roman": "cvaloṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلے",
"roman": "cvale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلِیں",
"roman": "cvalīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلے",
"roman": "cvale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلِیں",
"roman": "cvalīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਚਵਲ",
"head": "چَوَل",
"tr": "caval"
},
"expansion": "چَوَل • (caval) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਚਵਲ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "چوَل",
"10": "چوَلِیں",
"11": "چوَلے",
"12": "چوَلِیں",
"2": "چوَلاں",
"3": "چوَل",
"4": "چوَلاں",
"5": "چوَلے",
"6": "چوَلو",
"7": "چوَلوں",
"8": "چوَلِیاں",
"9": "چوَلے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-چول-pa-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃə.ʋəlᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "chg",
"3": "چول",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "çöl",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai چول (çöl)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "chg",
"3": "چول",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Chagatai چول (çöl)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chagatai چول (çöl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چُول",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cūl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "चूल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "چُول",
"tr": "cūl"
},
"expansion": "چُول • (cūl) m (Hindi spelling चूल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert, barren land"
],
"id": "en-چول-ur-noun-yw6eEoGe",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃuːl/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čöl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çöl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "چول (çöl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"Chagatai lemmas",
"Chagatai nouns",
"Chagatai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Chagatai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"desert"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چول",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "çöl",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چول (çöl)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چول",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چول (çöl)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چول (çöl)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čōl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "čōl"
},
"expansion": "چول (čōl) m",
"name": "acm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iraqi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Iraqi Arabic lemmas",
"Iraqi Arabic masculine nouns",
"Iraqi Arabic nouns",
"Iraqi Arabic terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Iraqi Arabic terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Iraqi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"desert, wasteland"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃoːl/"
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"ota:Fabrics",
"ota:Hair",
"ota:Horse tack",
"ota:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"5": "steppe, desert",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"5": "steppe, desert"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani çöl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "сүл"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir сүл (sül)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шөл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh шөл (şöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чөл"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz чөл (cöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чүл"
},
"expansion": "Tatar чүл (çül)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen çöl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "چۆل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur چۆل (chöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "choʻl"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek choʻl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”); cognate with Azerbaijani çöl, Bashkir сүл (sül), Kazakh шөл (şöl), Kyrgyz чөл (cöl), Tatar чүл (çül), Turkmen çöl, Uyghur چۆل (chöl) and Uzbek choʻl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çöl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "چول • (çöl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"desert, wasteland, an uninhabited and uncultivated tract of land"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"uninhabited",
"uninhabited"
],
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"ota:Fabrics",
"ota:Hair",
"ota:Horse tack",
"ota:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çöl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çöl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չոլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: չոլ (čʻol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: չոլ (čʻol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "چول",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "čōl"
},
"expansion": "→ Iraqi Arabic: چول (čōl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Iraqi Arabic: چول (čōl)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"5": "steppe, desert",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"5": "steppe, desert"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani çöl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "сүл"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir сүл (sül)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шөл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh шөл (şöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чөл"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz чөл (cöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чүл"
},
"expansion": "Tatar чүл (çül)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen çöl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "چۆل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur چۆل (chöl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "choʻl"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek choʻl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”); cognate with Azerbaijani çöl, Bashkir сүл (sül), Kazakh шөл (şöl), Kyrgyz чөл (cöl), Tatar чүл (çül), Turkmen çöl, Uyghur چۆل (chöl) and Uzbek choʻl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çöl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "چول • (çöl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uninhabited or uninhabitable, barren, waste"
],
"links": [
[
"uninhabited",
"uninhabited"
],
[
"uninhabitable",
"uninhabitable"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خراب"
}
]
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"ota:Fabrics",
"ota:Hair",
"ota:Horse tack",
"ota:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "unsettled, fickle, shiftless",
"roman": "çul tutmaz",
"word": "چول طوتمز"
},
{
"english": "haircloth sack",
"roman": "çul çuval",
"word": "چول چوال"
},
{
"english": "to make or let be covered with a horsecloth",
"roman": "çullatmak",
"word": "چوللاتمق"
},
{
"english": "to cover with a horsecloth",
"roman": "çullamak",
"word": "چوللامق"
},
{
"english": "to be covered with a horsecloth",
"roman": "çullanmak",
"word": "چوللانمق"
},
{
"english": "furnished with a horsecloth",
"roman": "çullu",
"word": "چوللو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çul"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չուլ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: չուլ (čʻul), ջուլ (ǰul), չո̈ւլ (čʻül), ջո̈ւլ (ǰül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: չուլ (čʻul), ջուլ (ǰul), չո̈ւլ (čʻül), ջո̈ւլ (ǰül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: чул (čul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: чул (čul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τσόλι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τσόλι (tsóli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τσόλι (tsóli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: чул (čul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: чул (čul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čȕl//чу̏л",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: čȕl／чу̏л",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: čȕl／чу̏л"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چول"
},
"expansion": "چول",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "جل",
"t": "saddlecloth",
"tr": "joll"
},
"expansion": "Persian جل (joll, “saddlecloth”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian جل (joll, “saddlecloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çul"
},
"expansion": "چول • (çul)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"haircloth, horsehair, a cloth made of the hairs of a horse"
],
"links": [
[
"haircloth",
"haircloth"
],
[
"horsehair",
"horsehair"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saddlecloth, horsecloth, a rug or similar cloth used to cover a horse"
],
"links": [
[
"saddlecloth",
"saddlecloth"
],
[
"horsecloth",
"horsecloth"
],
[
"rug",
"rug"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چاپراق"
},
{
"word": "خاشه"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cüll",
"word": "جل"
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi adjectives",
"Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi indeclinable adjectives",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چَبَل"
},
"expansion": "چَبَل (cabal)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From چَبَل (cabal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَوَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "caval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਚਵਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਚਵਲ",
"head": "چَوَل",
"ind": "1",
"tr": "caval"
},
"expansion": "چَوَل • (caval) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਚਵਲ)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"tight; prick"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) tight; prick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کَھچّ"
},
{
"word": "کَمِینَہ"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃə.ʋəlᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi adjectives",
"Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi indeclinable adjectives",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چَبَل"
},
"expansion": "چَبَل (cabal)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From چَبَل (cabal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَوَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "caval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਚਵਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَل",
"roman": "cval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلاں",
"roman": "cvalāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَل",
"roman": "cval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلاں",
"roman": "cvalāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلے",
"roman": "cvale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلو",
"roman": "cvalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلوں",
"roman": "cvaloṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلے",
"roman": "cvale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلِیں",
"roman": "cvalīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلے",
"roman": "cvale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چوَلِیں",
"roman": "cvalīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਚਵਲ",
"head": "چَوَل",
"tr": "caval"
},
"expansion": "چَوَل • (caval) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਚਵਲ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "چوَل",
"10": "چوَلِیں",
"11": "چوَلے",
"12": "چوَلِیں",
"2": "چوَلاں",
"3": "چوَل",
"4": "چوَلاں",
"5": "چوَلے",
"6": "چوَلو",
"7": "چوَلوں",
"8": "چوَلِیاں",
"9": "چوَلے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃə.ʋəlᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "chg",
"3": "چول",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "çöl",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai چول (çöl)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "chg",
"3": "چول",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Chagatai چول (çöl)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chagatai چول (çöl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چُول",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cūl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "चूल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "چُول",
"tr": "cūl"
},
"expansion": "چُول • (cūl) m (Hindi spelling चूल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Chagatai",
"Urdu terms derived from Chagatai",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"desert, barren land"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃuːl/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "چول"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.